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超星学习通（24秋新生）大学英语3作业答案 (2)

（24秋新生）大学英语3

学校: 无

问题 1: 1. Listening - Spot Dictation 1. General Information The ________________________(专有名词，注意单词首字母大写) was not underground. Because escaping ___________ and the people who helped them were technically breaking the law, they had to stay out of sight. They went “underground” in terms of concealing their actions. Sometimes they even _________ in unusual places. Many ___________________ ideas helped slaves during their escape. When abolitionist (废奴主义者) John Fairfield needed to sneak (偷偷摸摸地进行) 28 slaves over the roads near Cincinnati, he hired a hearse (灵车) and disguised the group as a funeral procession. Henry “Box” Brown, a slave, had himself shipped from Richmond to Philadelphia in a wooden box. 2. Routes to Freedom The routes the slaves traveled ____________ in this map. The trip is 560 miles (900 kilometers) long. A strong, lucky runaway might have made it to freedom in two months. For others, especially in bad weather, the trek (跋涉) might have ____________ a year.

选项:

答案: Underground Railroad

问题 2: 1. Just like Uncle Tom in Uncle Tom’s Cabin, Josiah Henson was a long-suffering slave who was unwilling to stand up for himself.

选项:

答案: 错误

问题 3: 2. All the men and women who forged the Underground Railroad were blacks.

选项:

答案: 错误

问题 4: 3. These railroad conductors were frequently faced with death threats and warnings from the local government.

选项:

答案: 正确

问题 5: 4. Many fugitives chose Canada as their primary destination because slavery had been abolished there.

选项:

答案: 正确

问题 6: 1. Complete the sentences, using the words or phrases in brackets. Make additions or changes where necessary. （注意英语使用规范性：大小写，名词单复数，动词时态和语态等） 1) ____________ the protection of these endangered species, many countries ______________________ fishermen to report accidental ___________________ small cetaceans (鲸目动物) in their nets, so significant catches may go unnoticed for years. To deal with this problem, animal protectionists _______________________ an international alliance (联盟). On the other hand they have urged the United Nations to lay down more specific laws to save these animals. (forge, as for, capture, compel) 2) It was reported that food supplies would soon run out and most of the victims of the earthquake would starve to death. ___________________, a group of volunteers from the Red Cross took on __________________ to transport food, clothes and medicine to the most seriously hit areas. Shortly after they got there, they sent back the message that tents were also in great need to _____________ the survivors. (mission, shelter, at huge risk) 3) A rally was going to be held in honor of the 16th US President Abraham Lincoln _______________________ slavery in 1863 and liberated the slaves in the South. _____________________ many African-Americans who suffered a lot from __________________ discrimination, Lincoln was America's greatest president thanks to his outstanding exploits. (racial, abolish, in the eyes of)

选项:

答案: As for

问题 7: 1. Fill in each gap in the sentences with an appropriate -ly adjective from the box. friendly lonely monthly weekly lovely cowardly saintly kindly lively motherly 1. Beethoven was _________________ and often unhappy, but in contrast to this, he wrote joyful music, such as his last symphony(交响乐), The Ninth. 2. Japanese engineers throughout the company appreciated their American counterpart (对应的人) George's expertise and his ________________ help. 3. The term "wage" is commonly reserved for ____________ payment, and "salary" for ______________ payment and both types are covered by the term "pay". (2个答案之间用逗号 “，”隔开) 4. With the unanimous (一致的) agreement of our family, we finally spent $500,000 purchasing a _____________ big house with a big garden out the back. 5. Those who refused to fight in the war were considered _________________ and were badly treated. 6. The boy was rescued by a ___________________ fisherman, who nursed him back to health. 7. What we need for this job is someone with a ______________ and enquiring mind who will have lots of new ideas. 8. She took care of many homeless children in a _________________ manner.

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问题 8: 1. 微风 ____________________________ 2.支持 ____________________________ 3.有原则的人____________________________ 4.历史遗迹 ________________________________ 5.解放奴隶 ________________________________ 6.决定要做某事 ____________________________ 7.轻轻的敲门声 ____________________________ 8.铸铁 ____________________________________ 9.传播消息 _________________________________ 10.宗教信仰 ________________________________ 11.寻得庇护 ________________________________ 12.下一段行程____________________________ 13.主要路线 ________________________________ 14.面临危险 ________________________________ 15.课以罚金 ________________________________ 16.记录 _____________________________________ 17.路标 _____________________________________ 18.出殡队伍 _________________________________ 19.未开垦的土地 ____________________________ 20.在（某人）看来 ___________________________

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问题 9: 1. Peter took me in his boat and raised me on board. About four o’clock, we _________(1) three miles to the swamp (沼泽). My great ___________(2) of snakes had been increased by the bite I had received. But I was in no situation to choose, and I gratefully accepted the best that my poor friends could do for me. A very small garret (顶楼) was between the boards and the roof. The garret was only nine feet long and seven feet wide. The air was stifling (沉闷的); the darkness total. The_________(3) and mice ran over my bed. It seemed horrible to sit or lie in a cramped (狭促的) position day after day, without one _____________(4) of light. Yet I would have chosen this, rather than my lot as a slave ... After seven years in my _______________________(5), I finally secured a passage to New York in a boat with the help of my friends and family. However, I was rather ________________(6) when I got to New York: It made me _______(7) to find the north followed the customs of __________(8). We were carried away in a large, rough car. It was crowded with people. _______________________(9) babies were on the beds. The fumes of the whiskey and the__________(10) tobacco smoke were sickening to my senses.

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问题 10: 1. Castles were built in places where they could be easily 1) ____________. A position on high ground 2)____________ the defenders with a view of the 3) ____________ countryside, making attacks more difficult. In 4) ____________ areas, castles were surrounded by a 5) ____________ moat.

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问题 11: 2. Crime rates in the United States have been 1)____________ for a number of years. Rates of violent crime have fallen to their lowest levels since the 1970s. President Bush 2)____________ this in his declaration in April for National Crime Victims’ Rights Week. But this week, a report from the Federal Bureau of Investigation 3) ____________ new evidence that violent crime may be on the rise. Early numbers for the first half of the year show 4)___________ crime was up three and seven-tenths percent over the same period last year. The F.B.I. reported earlier that violent crime increased more than two 5)____________ in all of 2005. That was the largest increase in fifteen years. The new report says the number of 6) ____________ nationwide increased nine and seven-tenths percent between January and June of this year. And there were seven percent more arson fires 7) ____________ to the first half of last year. The number of murders increased almost one and one-half percent. Other violent 8) ____________ were also up more than one percent. But the F.B.I. says the number of rapes decreased, though by less than one-tenth of one percent. The report shows that violent crime rose 9) ____________, especially in cities with populations between half a million and a million. But the 10) ____________ increase was in the West. Violent crime in that part of the country rose almost five percent. Northeastern states had the smallest increase. It was three percent over the same period last year. While violent crime increased nationally, most 11) ____________ crimes fell in the first half of the year. In all, property crime decreased more than two and one-half percent. The information in the F.B.I. report comes from more than eleven thousand law enforcement 12) ____________. Researchers from the Justice Department are studying a number of cities to look for 13) ____________ why violent crime is up nationally. Experts suggest a number of possible reasons. These 14) ____________ too many illegal guns and not enough law enforcement officers on the streets of American cities. Also 15) ____________ are reductions in federal money for local law enforcement agencies over the past ten years. Yet 16) ____________agencies have more duties since the attacks of September 11th, 2001. Now they are expected to fight terrorism in addition to 17) ____________crime. At the federal level, the F.B.I. and other agencies that often help local officers investigate crimes have seen their duties change as well. But other researchers believe an increase in young males and other population changes have played a 18) ____________in the rise in violent crime. And some point to increases in the 19) ___________ of street gangs. In any case, the F.B.I. notes that in the years leading up to 2005, violent crime kept 20) ____________. So officials say it is still too early to say if new trends are developing.

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问题 12: 3. The Great Wall is a 1) ____________name fo a semi-legendary wall built to 2) ____________ China’s northern border in the 3rd century BC, and for 3) ____________ stone and earthen fortifications built along a different northern 4) ____________ in the 15th and 16th centuries AD, long after the 5) ____________ structure had disappeared. 6) ____________ of the later wall are found today along 7) ____________ border areas from Bo Hai in the east to Gansu Province in the west.

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问题 13: 1. Now put an appropriate adverb into each gap in the sentences. 1) We used to shout his name outside his house until he came out and chased us _________. 2) She smiled at the guests in a friendly way and started to usher them ____________. 3) He had to push his way __________________ to get off the train as there were so many people on board. 4) The wind that had been pushing him, now began to drag him ________, making everything seem heavy. 5) I have to pay a visit to the doctor, so I can give you a ride and drop you ______ at the nearest subway station. 6) I bought the books and took them _________, only to find some pages missing. Nevertheless I found them interesting and still thought they were a bargain. 7) It is on such schemes that they intend to bring the level of unemployment _________ to at least the 1990 low point or even lower. 8) Hong Kong is a free port where people bring goods from all over the world ______ and then ship them_______ to other lands without tax being charged. (两个空答案之间用逗号“,”隔开，如 a, b)

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问题 14: 2. Use the verb in brackets to form an appropriate phrasal verb you have learned and fill in the blanks in each of the sentences. 1) Following a major murder investigation in the local community, the police _______________ their list of suspects. (narrow) 2) In his autobiography, Mr. Johnson_______________ his second career, taken up at the age of sixty, as the happiest time of his life when his creativity was exercised to the full. (look) 3) The heavy rain _______________ the supply of electricity to large parts of the South and caused the polluted rivers to flood, which later contaminated the entire region. (cut) 4) The book is small enough to _______________ your pocket. (fit) 5) Both sides are trying to_______________the other _______________by obstinately (顽固地) sticking to their own positions in the negotiations. (wear) 6) The secret of a successful school_______________ effective co-operation between professional leadership, the government and the local authority. (lie) 7) Many suburban residents in the United States_______________an invisible electronic fence around their premises to prevent their pets from running away. (put) 8) The initials VAT _______________Value Added Tax, which is a type of tax paid by the person who buys the goods or services. (stand)

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问题 15: 1. Translate following phrases into English 1.（门）关着但没上锁 ________________________ 2. 带钥匙 ________________________ 3.（暂时）关闭 ________________________ 4. 巡逻严密的城区街道 ________________________ 5. 据称很宁静的地区 ________________________ 6. 电子报警系统 ________________________ 7. 连接到 ________________________ 8. 内置，嵌入 ________________________ 9. 处于监控下 ________________________ 10. 保安 ________________________ 11. 看都不看一眼 ________________________ 12. 代表；表示，象征 ________________________ 13. 沉浸于，沐浴于 ________________________ 14. 误差率很小 ________________________ 15. 在人类文明的历史上 ________________________ 16. 聪明反被聪明误 ________________________ 17. 回首（过去），回顾（以往） ________________________ 18. 看不见的恐惧 ________________________

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问题 16: 1. Experts are beginning to study ways to 1. ____________ large buildings against 2. ____________ attacks. They are reacting to the attacks that 3. ____________ the World Trade Center buildings in New York September eleventh. The American Institute of Steel Construction has created a working group of experts to 4. ____________ the reasons the buildings fell. The A-I-S-C is the organization 5. ____________ for developing the rules for the design of 6. ____________ buildings in the United States. 7. ____________ developed by the working group will help A-I-S-C decide if the design rules should be changed. The south World Trade Center building fell fifty-six minutes after a 8. ____________ plane crashed into it. The north building fell about one hundred minutes after a similar 9.____________. Each building was four hundred ten meters tall. Experts say the buildings could not 10. ____________ the extremely hot fires caused by the airplane fuel.

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问题 17: 1. Listen to an introduction about Silicon Valley and tell whether the following statements are true or false. 1. Silicon Valley is the northern part of the San Francisco Bay Area in Northern California.

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问题 18: 2. The term “silicon valley” refers to the most advanced companies in the field of information technology.

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问题 19: 3. The cutting-edge entrepreneurs, engineers and venture capitalists enable Silicon Valley to remain the leading high-tech hub.

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问题 20: 1. The Great Plague of London Listen to a passage about The Great Plague of London and fill in the blanks. The Great Plague of London (1664 — 1666) was an _______(1) of bubonic (鼠疫) plague that ___________(2) London and was particularly violent during the hot months of August and September of 1665. In one week, 7,165 people died of the plague. The total number of deaths was about 70,000 of a total population __________(3) at 460,000. The disease was carried by _________(4) that lived on black rats. It was generally_____________(5), and its effects were terrible — fever and __________(6), swelling of the lymph glands, eventual ____________(7) and death. Most of the______________(8) was in the city’s outskirts, in areas where the poor were densely crowded. Those who could, including most doctors, lawyers and ____________(9), fled the city. All trade with London and other plague towns was stopped, but from 1667 only sporadic cases appeared until 1679. The plague’s decline was___________(10) to various causes, including the Great Fire of London.

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问题 21: 1. quote, cite & repeat Put into each gap one of the above words. Change the form where necessary. 1. I promised not to __________ the secret. 2. The judicial minister __________ the latest crime figures as proof of the need for strengthening the comprehensive administration of social public order. 3. You may __________ a passage from the book. 4. Be careful or somebody will overhear what you say and may__________ it afterwards.

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问题 22: 2. specific, special, especial & particular Put into each gap one of the above words. Change the form where necessary. 1. 我需要一个明确的回答。 (=I want a __________ answer.) 2. 没有什么特别的。 (=Nothing __________.) 3. 故事就发生在那一天。 (=The story happened on that __________ day.) 4. 他特别不喜欢流行音乐。 (=He has an __________ dislike for pop music.)

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问题 23: 3. swift, prompt, rapid & quick Put into each gap one of the above words. Change the form where necessary. 1. What you need to do is just give your suit a __________ brush. 2. This mechanic is always __________ in his duties. 3. He jumped high and __________, like a swallow. 4. The boat overturned in the __________ current.

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问题 24: 4. immerse, dunk & dip Put into each gap one of the above words. Change the form where necessary. 1. The whole town was__________ in a festival atmosphere. 2. It’s nice to__________ oneself in a pool on a hot day. 3. He __________ the penpoint into the ink and then went on writing.

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问题 25: 1. sin, crime & evil Choose the proper words from the above words. Change the form where necessary. 1.Hester did not confess her__________ to the priest. (=海斯特没有向神父认罪忏悔。) 2. to return good for __________ (=以德报怨 ) 3.Lying, stealing, dishonesty, and cruelty are__________. (=说谎、偷窃、不诚实和残酷都是罪恶。) 4.The police prevent and detect__________. (=警察的职责是防范和侦察犯罪活动。

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问题 26: 2. acute & crucial Choose the proper words from the above words. Change the form where necessary. 1.They are carrying out the ___________ part of the experiment. 2. There was an ____________ lack of food. 3.The problem is at its most __________ in major cities. 4.Speed is ___________ to our success.

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问题 27: 3. bare & naked Choose the proper words from the above words. Change the form where necessary. This mad man always walked around __________. The hills were __________ of vegetation. In giving first aid to an electric-shock victim, a caregiver must not touch the victim with __________ hands.

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问题 28: 4. scarcely, barely & hardly Choose the proper words from the above words. Change the form where necessary. 1.He eats __________ enough.(=他刚刚吃饱。) 2.We could __________ endure the winter here.(=我们简直忍受不了这里冬天的寒冷。) 3. He is so uneducated that he can __________ write his name.(=他太没文化了，连自己的名字都写不大出来。) 4. We __________ succeeded.(=我们勉强成功。) 5. I could hardly speak for tears.(=我哭得几乎说不出话来。)

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问题 29: 1. Listen to a short passage about Princess Diana and her charity work and fill in the blanks. The metamorphosis (转变) came the day in April 1987 when Diana opened Britain’s first purpose-built ward (病房) for AIDS __________, at London’s Middlesex Hospital. Many were shocked at the fact that she didn’t wear any __________ clothing. At that time the ______________Briton (英国人) knew very little about AIDS. Some believed it could be caught and passed on by__________,__________, or even __________ someone who was __________. The revelation (被揭露的事) that a __________, like Princess Diana, the mother of two young sons, had taken such an __________ risk with a __________ disease shocked many people.

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问题 30: 1.

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问题 31: 2. ____________ Americans were living in North America for many hundreds of years before Europeans reached the 2. ____________. For a long time white people called them 3.___________. Today many people do not like this name since it is 4. ____________ on a mistake: it was given to the people living in the America by Christopher Columbus who, when he 5.____________ there, thought he 6.____________ in India. Instead, people 7.____________ to use the term Native Americans.

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问题 32: 3. In the United States, the fourth Thursday in November is called Thanksgiving Day. On this day, Americans give thanks for the 1.__________ they have enjoyed during the year. Thanksgiving is usually a family day, celebrated with big dinners and happy 2. __________. The first American Thanksgiving was held in Plymouth, Massachusetts in 1621. In 17th century, a group of pilgrims left England to 3.____________ the New World. It was in September of 1620 when their ship called the “Mayflower” left port with 102 men, women, and children on 4. ____________. They landed in Province town Harbor after 65 days at sea. The pilgrims were poorly 5. ____________to cope with life in the wilderness. During their first winter in the new land, they 6. ____________ tremendously. Poor food, hard work, infectious diseases, and 7. ____________ cold weather killed about half of them. By the end of this terrible first winter, only about 50 remained alive One spring morning in 1621, an Indian walked into the little village of Plymouth and 8. ____________ himself in a friendly way. Later, he brought the Indian chief, Massasoit, who gave gifts to the people and offered 9.____________. The Indians of Massasoit’s tribe taught the Pilgrims how to hunt, fish and 10. ____________ food. They taught the pilgrims to use fish for fertilizer in 11. ____________ corn, pumpkins, and beans. Because of this help from the Indians, the Pilgrims had a good 12. ____________. Following an ancient tradition, Governor William Bradford, in the fall of 1621, 13._____________ a proclamation establishing a day of thanksgiving to God. The governor also decided to use this 14._____________ occasion to strengthen the bond of friendship between the pilgrims and their Indian neighbors. So he 15. ____________ Chief Massasoit and his brave Indians to share the Thanksgiving 16. ____________. The Indians gladly 17. ___________ the invitation and sent five deer 18. ___________. The pilgrim men went hunting and returned with turkey and other wild 19. ___________. The women prepared 20. ___________ dishes from corn, cranberries, squash and pumpkins.

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问题 33: 1. Woman 1: Dear God, thank You for bringing us all together on this very 1.__________ day, and for allowing our children to be happy in whatever way they 2.__________ to be. We ask that others be as understanding and as 3.__________ as you are. Woman 2: And for the food we are about to 4.__________ . We thank you for allowing us to come together today and for our 5.__________ . Woman 3: I am thankful that the 6.__________ of my late husband could be here with us today to celebrate your goodness. Woman 3: No, no, please. Woman 1: It’s the same at our house. Grace, go ahead. Women 3: I’m thankful for our happiness, I’m thankful for the food we are about to receive. Child: And we pray for hope, future progress, for 7.__________ and so that we can all get along. And please what ... and please help the Raiders win the game so they can make the 8.__________ and please give me some Christmas presents like a telescope and please 9.__________ my brother Jimmy in college. Amen. All:Amen. Girl:Turkey. Woman 1:And now it’s your turn. Woman 2:Well, I guess I’m most thankful that we’re all 10.__________ . Girl:Here. Woman 2: That nothing terrible has happened to any of us and that we have good friends who invited us over so I didn’t have to spend the last three days 11.__________ . Woman 1:Ronnie? Ronnie:Well, I’m thankful for having the best mother and wife and children in the world. Woman 1:Michael. Michael:I’m just glad to be 12.__________ . Woman 1:And ... Monica. You’re last. Monica:I’d like to thank our fellow Native Americans who gave us this land 13.__________ measles, reservations and casinos so that we can have all this food to 14.__________ with. Woman 2:Monica, please ... Monica:More like 15.__________, don’t you think? Woman 1: OK, very good.

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问题 34: 2. Translate the following phrases into English 1. 认真思考 _________________________ 2. 真挚的文字 _________________________ 3. 由衷的感激 _________________________ 4. 电子媒体 _________________________ 5. 很少了解 _________________________ 6. 按常规 _________________________ 7. 最重要的事 _________________________ 8. 冲上甲板 _________________________ 9. 一把把 _________________________ 10. 发生迅猛的变化 _________________________ 11. 自我怀疑地 _________________________ 12. 摇椅 _________________________ 13. 一个字母一个字母地 _________________________ 14. 使某人意识到 _________________________ 15. 有着相似的需求 _________________________ 16. 简单的常识 _________________________ 17. 实现世界和平 _________________________

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问题 35: 1. Listen to the song twice and fill in the blanks. She works hard for the money so hard for it honey. she works hard for the money so you better1. __________ her right She works hard for the money so hard for it honey. she works hard for the money so you better treat her right Onetta there in the corner stand and 2.__________ where she is and It’s strange to her some people _3._________ to have everything Nine a.m. on the 4.__________ hand and she’s 5.__________ for the bell and she’s looking real pretty just wait for her clientele She works hard for the money so hard for it honey. she works hard for the money so you better treat her right She works hard for the money so hard for it honey she works hard for the money so you better treat her right Twenty eight years have Come and gone and she’ seen a lot of 6.__________ of the ones who come in they really seem to needher there It’s a 7.__________ working day to day for little money just tips for pay But it’s 8.__________ it all just to hear them say that they care She works hard for the money so hard for it honey. she works hard for the money so you better treat her right She already knows She’s seen her 9.__________________ she already knows these are the good times She’ll never sell out she never will not for a _10_________ bill she works hard She works hard for the money so hard for it honey she works hard for the money so you better treat her right She works hard for the money so hard for it honey she works hard for the money so you better treat her right She works hard for the money so hard for it honey she works hard for the money so you better treat her right She works hard for the money so hard for it honey she works hard for the money so you better treat her right

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问题 36: 1. Bill Porter used to listen to the weather broadcasting every morning.

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问题 37: 2. There is something wrong in his left hand.

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问题 38: 3. His dead mother never thought he could do anything.

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问题 39: 4. People didn’t believe that he could live independently. That is not the case, however.

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问题 40: 5. Bill Porter has ever been a soldier fighting in the battlefield.

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问题 41: 1. Supply the missing information according to the story. It is a 1.______________________________ day. Bill Porter stopped at the first house. He 2. ____________ the bell. A woman comes to the door and refuses him by an 3._____________. The person in the second house even doesn’t give him a chance to speak. For ninety minutes, Porter hasn’t made a 4.__________, but he doesn’t 5. ____________. At last a woman is 6._____________ to buy a cake of soap from him

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问题 42: 1. assure, convince, guarantee & pledge Choose the words from the above. Change the form where necessary. 1. I managed to __________ them that the story was true. 2.The government __________ to make no deals with terrorists. 3.The authorities could not __________ the safety of the observers. 4.Mom __________ us that everything would be all right.

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问题 43: 2. tremble & shiver She came into the house snow-covered and ____________. Her voice _____________ with anger.

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问题 44: 3. stay & linger Choose the word from the above. Change the form where necessary. 1.She __________ around the door telling the story of what had happened. 2.My car__________ in the garage most of the week.

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问题 45: 4. delegate, agent & representative Choose the words from the above. Change the form where necessary. 1.They are__________of the various departments of science and art. 2. He is a trade union __________. 3. An estate__________ acts on behalf of the landlord in transactions between landlord and tenant.

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问题 46: 1. Listen to the following passage and fill in the missing words. One beautiful spring morning I was alone in my room, reading. Suddenly a 1.__________smell in the air made me get up and put out my hands. The 2.__________ of spring seemed to be3. __________ in my room. “ What is it?” I asked. The next minute I knew it was coming from a mimosa tree outside. I walked outside to the4.____________ of the garden, toward the tree. There it was, 5._________ in the warm sunshine. Its long branches, so heavy with flowers, almost touched the ground. I walked through the flowers to the tree itself and then just stood 6.___________. Then I put my foot on the tree and 7.__________ myself up into it. I climbed higher and higher until I reached a little 8. __________. Long ago someone had put it there. I sat for a long time ... Nothing in all the world was like this.

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问题 47: 1. Complete the words with the help of the definitions given. 1. a doctor who performs medical operations______________ 2. printed material used to advertise a product_____________ 3. be recognized or noted mentally ______________ 4.a person’s name written by herself or himself______________ 5.money paid to sb. for selling goods which increase with the quantity of goods sold ______________ 6.done or existing alone______________ 7. a person who represents others______________ 8. the quality of being worthy of honor or respect ______________

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问题 48: 1. Listen to the passage and fill in the blanks with the words you hear. Scientists ______1______ animals for many years. In 1952, the first animal, a tadpole, was cloned. Before the _______2______ of Dolly, the first mammal cloned from the cell of an______3______, clones were created from embryonic cells. Since Dolly, researchers have cloned a number of large and small animals including sheep, goats, cows,_____4____, pigs, cats, rabbits, and a gaur. All these clones were created using __________5________. Hundreds of cloned animals exist today, but the number of __________6_______ is limited. Attempts at cloning certain species have ________7________. Some species may be ________8______ to somatic cell nuclear transfer than others. The process of stripping the nucleus from an _______9_______ and replacing it with the nucleus of a donor cell is a traumatic one, and _________10__________ may be needed before many species can be cloned successfully.

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问题 49: 1. Listen to the passage and fill in the blanks. Cloning describes the _____1______ used to create an exact _____2____ replica of another cell, _____3_____ or ____4______. The copied material, which has the same genetic ______5_____ as the original, is _______6_____ as a clone. The most famous clone was a_______7_____ named Dolly.

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问题 50: 1. Listen to the passage and fill in the blanks. Human cloning is the _____1___ of a genetically identical copy of an existing or previously existing human. The term is generally used to refer to_______2_____human cloning. There are two commonly ____3__ types of human cloning: therapeutic cloning and reproductive cloning. Therapeutic cloning involves cloning adult cells for use in _____4__ and is an active area of research. Reproductive cloning would involve making cloned humans. A third type of cloning called replacement cloning is a _____5____ possibility, and would be a _____6____ of therapeutic and reproductive cloning. Replacement cloning would entail the replacement of an extensively damaged, failed, or failing body through cloning followed by whole or partial brain transplant. _______________7________________. There have been numerous demands for all progress in the human cloning field to be stopped.. ____________________8___________________ oppose reproductive cloning. The American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) and other scientific organizations have made public statements suggesting that __________________9___________ until safety issues are resolved.

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问题 51: 1. When Hwang Woo-Suk reported his success in creating human embryonic stem cells by cloning, people felt they were cheated.

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问题 52: 2. A lot of diseases would be treated if human embryonic stem cells can really be created by cloning.

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问题 53: 3. Dr. Wood has a profound love for his mother.

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问题 54: 4. Dr. Wood decided to do something for his mother when she developed diabetes.

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问题 55: 5. The other founder of Stemagen, the stem research company, also lost his father to diabetes.

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问题 56: 6. As his mother had diabetes, Dr. Wood thought it was rather ordinary to see his mother lose her eyesight and most of her ability to walk

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问题 57: 1. What are the researchers interested in?

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A. Cloning genes.

B. Helping the sick.

C. Creating disease-specific and person-specific stem cell lines.

D. Putting a human face on cloning.

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问题 58: 2. What is Dr. Wood referred to as?

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A. The man to clone Dolly.

B. The first man to clone human embryonic stem cells.

C. The first man to cure diabetes.

D. The first man to “clone himself”.

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问题 59: 3. What has led to the firestorm of controversy?

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A. Humanizing cloning.

B. Providing a roadmap.

C. Serving the purpose of helping the patients.

D. A woman donating an egg.

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问题 60: 4. Why were people skeptical about their achievement?

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A. Because it’s impossible to clone blastocyst nowadays.

B. Because the cell had been destroyed.

C. Because some scientists cheated the public in the past.

D. Because the researchers couldn’t prove the embryos were clones.

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问题 61: 1. Text-related Complete the passage with words chosen from the Words and Phrases to Drill box. Change the form where necessary. In his interview, Samuel Wood discusses the ____________ (1) of human cloning. It is, he freely admits, a _______________ (2) one. He personally does not approve of producing human __________ (3) for reproductive purposes. He is, however, very much in favour of cloning for therapeutic purposes, as he believes this has great ____________ (4) to provide new means to fight disease. Nonetheless, there are those who ____________ (5) human cloning in this area also. Partly this stems from _________________ (6) about what is involved, but partly the opposition comes from differences in deeply held values. Wood names the Pope and President Bush as two notable ____________ (7) of his work. Wood's own commitment to his research __________ _________ (8) the promise he made to himself to look for a cure to the disease from which his mother died. It was a promise that was later to lead him to __________ ___________ (9) in public as the first man to clone himself. This he did by transplanting one of his own cells into a ____________ (10) egg from which the genetic material had been removed. Words and Phrases to Drill analysis brilliant clone complication condemn consent contentious disapproval donate et cetera eyesight full-time fraud implant issue legislation misconception opponent potential procedure Standpoint transplant tremendous by necessity come forward focus on in a sense in place in reality in some ways make the most of no more than result from

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问题 62: 1. Use the verb in brackets to form an appropriate phrasal verb you have learned and complete the sentence with it. Model: We thought a great deal about how to ________________ the issue of whose cells we should use and whether we should let the world and the scientific community know who the first cellular clone was. (deal) We thought a great deal about how to deal with the issue of whose cells we should use and whether we should let the world and the scientific community know who the first cellular clone was. 1)Museums that _________ more _______ concepts and ideas than on collections of objects -- such as children's museums, science-technology centers, and art centers -- are popular throughout the world. (focus) 2)Police investigating the attack, which left a young man badly injured, have made an urgent appeal for two potential witnesses to ________________. (come) 3)During the rise of modern science in the 18th century, most scientists were convinced that the variety of life on Earth could only _____________ an act of divine(神的)creation. (result) 4)All new patients are required to _______________ a medical examination. (go) 5)It is quite common for a librarian in a public or academic library to _____________ an annual check of the entire stock in the library. (carry) 6)Joining our training program will give you the specialized skills and knowledge needed to ___________ such sophisticated projects. (work) 7)Tigers are most active at night and ____________ larger animals such as deer, antelope(羚羊)and wild pigs. (feed) 8)Hearing the noise of a car's engine, she looked up to see approaching headlights, and a feeling of dread _______________ her. (settle)

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问题 63: 2. Theme-related Read the passage carefully until you have got its main idea, and then select one appropriate word for each gap from the box following the passage. Since Dolly came into existence, scientists and politicians have been worrying about the ____________ (1) that it will soon be possible to clone humans, too. The debate centers on two types of cloning: reproductive, with the ____________ (2) of producing a baby, and therapeutic, with the aim of creating a source of "embryonic" stem cells that might replace diseased organs of the body. Cloning has both strong supporters and fierce critics. ____________ (3) the deeply held moral and technological objections of many people, human cloning took a small step forward this week with an announcement by researchers that they had successfully created a human embryo through cloning, for the purpose of _____________ (4) stem cells. They are not the first to lay claim to such a feat, but they are the first to___________ (5) their findings. Their work was promptly ______________ (6) by President George Bush, who said it was morally wrong, and by the Vatican, ___________ (7) many others. From a technical _____________ (8), such strong opposition seems out of line with the slender scientific significance of this development. The researchers used what has become ____________ (9) cloning method in animals. This is to remove the nucleus(核) containing genetic material from a donor egg, and replace it with the nucleus of another cell. The resulting stem cells would then be genetically identical to the donor, avoiding problems of ____________ (10) when they are returned to the patient in treatment. standpoint together standard intention Despite argument rejection prospect without publish condemned Although developing among approved

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问题 64: 1. Translate the following phrases into English. 1. 缓解痛苦 2. 遭受，经受，经历 3. 在某种程度上 4. 充分利用，尽量利用 5. 适当的，在合适的位置 6. …的结果，由于…而发生 7. 劝止…做… 8. 自告奋勇，主动争取，自愿作证 9. 达到目的 10. 干细胞系列 11. 至多，不超过，仅仅 12. 事实上，实际上 13. 由于客观情况的需要，为情势所迫 y 14. 在某种意义上 15. 有道理，有意义 16. 患上糖尿病引起的并发症 17. 从医学的角度来看 18. 科学界 19. 掀起轩然大波 20. 科学造假行为

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