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超星学习通飞行英语阅读(混合式)作业答案 (2)
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超星学习通飞行英语阅读(混合式)作业答案 (2)

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超星学习通飞行英语阅读(混合式)作业答案 (2)

飞行英语阅读(混合式)

学校: 无

问题 1: 1. An equal emphasis should be placed on a flight instructor’s knowledge of learning and flight training.

选项:

答案: 正确

问题 2: 2. Refresher courses and various tests are designed to upgrade flight instructors’ aeronautical knowledge.

选项:

答案: 正确

问题 3: 3. Each flight instructor has his/her own flight training procedures.

选项:

答案: 错误

问题 4: 4. Student pilots’ flight training should be a step by step process.

选项:

答案: 正确

问题 5: 5. Student pilots have to strictly conform to training procedures instructed by their flight instructors, thus communicative skills are unnecessary.

选项:

答案: 错误

问题 6: 1. All pilots have to conform to the “see and avoid” concept.

选项:

答案: 正确

问题 7: 2. Operating aircraft in instrument flight rules doesn’t need clear visual check.

选项:

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问题 8: 3. Midair collision accidents only occur in poor weather conditions with low visibility.

选项:

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问题 9: 4. Visual scanning of the “see and avoid” can help overcome the limitations of human eyes.

选项:

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问题 10: 5. Flight instructor may adopt different clearing procedures, while, clearing turns is the most common one.

选项:

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问题 11: 1. When angle of attack increases, lift increases correspondingly.

选项:

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问题 12: 2. Lift is inversely proportional to the square of the airplane’s velocity.

选项:

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问题 13: 3. If the airplane accelerates, it could not continue to keep a level flight with a constant height and keep the same angle of attack.

选项:

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问题 14: 4. Lowering the nose can conversely increase lift.

选项:

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问题 15: 5. The air is less dense on a hot humid day than a cool dry day.

选项:

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问题 16: 1. Pitch control is accomplished by a hydraulically powered elevators and an electrically powered stabilizer.

选项:

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问题 17: 2. If a control column is jammed, the control columns will be physically separated by an override mechanism and adequate elevator control can be provided by one column which is still movable after the breakout.

选项:

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问题 18: 3. Pilots move the rudder pedals in the cockpit to operate the rudder.

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问题 19: 4. Yaw control is provided by the rudder about the airplane’s lateral axis.

选项:

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问题 20: 5. When selecting a landing flap position, the only and key factor to be considered is approach climb performance.

选项:

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问题 21: 1. Ailerons, elevators and rudder are the secondary flight control surfaces of an aircraft.

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问题 22: 2. Trailing edge (TE) flaps and leading edge (LE) flaps and slats (LE devices) are parts of high lift devices receiving power from hydraulic system B.

选项:

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问题 23: 3. Roll control is accomplished by a hydraulically powered rudder and electrically flight spoiler.

选项:

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问题 24: 4. Roll control is provided by the ailerons about the airplane’s vertical axis from nose to tail.

选项:

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问题 25: 5. If the ailerons or spoilers are not movable, the Captain and the First Officer can use the force exerted to their respective control wheels to find outwhether ailerons or spoilers is available and which control wheel, Captain’s or First Officer’s is functional normally too.

选项:

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问题 26: 1. In order to maintain a constant altitude, lift must be equal to the weight of the airplane.

选项:

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问题 27: 2. If the engine power is reduced, the thrust becomes lessened and the airspeed increased.

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问题 28: 3. During low-speed flight, the angle of attack must be high to increase lift in order to keep a balance between weight and lift.

选项:

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问题 29: 4. The pilot can increase the angle of attack to produce a thrust force again equal to the weight of the airplane.

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问题 30: 5. Not only four forces act on the airplane in flight.

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问题 31: 1. The primary components of glass cockpit are PFD and ND.

选项:

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问题 32: 2. The display units give modern cockpit the name glass cockpit.

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问题 33: 3. ND is installed to replace ADI.

选项:

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问题 34: 4. Both EICAS and ECAM can indicate aircraft’s systems conditions and engines performance.

选项:

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问题 35: 5. One of EFIS’s advantages is the capability of being easily upgraded.

选项:

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问题 36: 1. 词汇与结构 Cockpit windows may be equipped with a sun _____.

选项:

A. watch

B. shine

C. shield

D. coating

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问题 37: 2. 词汇与结构 Nearly all glass windows in large aircraft have an_____ heating element to melt ice.

选项:

A. inside

B. external

C. outside

D. internal

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问题 38: 3. 词汇与结构 In the design of the cockpit in a military fast jet, the traditional “knobs and dials” associated with the cockpit are mainly _______.

选项:

A. existing

B. disappearing

C. present

D. absent

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问题 39: 4. 词汇与结构 Instrument panels are now almost wholly replaced by electronic displays which are often _____ to save space.

选项:

A. reshaped

B. readjusted

C. readopted

D. reconfigurable

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问题 40: 5. 词汇与结构 The ______ of the systems-related controls are usually located on an overhead panel.

选项:

A. part

B. minority

C. major

D. majority

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问题 41: 6. 词汇与结构 Radios are generally placed on a panel between the pilot's seats known as the _____.

选项:

A. panel

B. pedal

C. pedestal

D. table

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问题 42: 7. 词汇与结构 The second part of the glass cockpit, comprising over-and-under center display _____ , shows the aircraft's systems conditions and engines performance.

选项:

A. screens

B. glasses

C. instruments

D. procedures

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问题 43: 8. 词汇与结构 Standard Operating ______ (SOPs) are designed to enhance safety.

选项:

A. Processes

B. Progresses

C. Procedures

D. Perceptions

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问题 44: 9. 词汇与结构 CRM training for crew has been introduced and developed by aviation organizations including major airlines and ______ aviation worldwide.

选项:

A. military

B. commercial

C. civil

D. general

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问题 45: 10. 词汇与结构 Airbus developed ECAM, such that it not only provided the ______ of EICAS, but also displayed corrective action to be taken by the pilot, as well as system limitations after the failures.

选项:

A. profiles

B. signs

C. features

D. ideas

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问题 46: 1. 写出下列缩略词的英语全称: GPWS

选项:

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问题 47: 2. 写出下列缩略词的英语全称: ECAM

选项:

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问题 48: 3. 写出下列缩略词的英语全称: EICAS

选项:

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问题 49: 4. 写出下列缩略词的英语全称: HSI

选项:

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问题 50: 5. 写出下列缩略词的英语全称: PFD

选项:

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问题 51: 6. 写出下列缩略词的英语全称: SA

选项:

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问题 52: 7. 写出下列缩略词的英语全称: SOP

选项:

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问题 53: 8. 写出下列缩略词的英语全称: CRM

选项:

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问题 54: 9. 写出下列缩略词的英语全称: ND

选项:

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问题 55: 10. 写出下列缩略词的英语全称: CDI

选项:

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问题 56: 11. 写出下列缩略词的英语全称: ADI

选项:

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问题 57: 12. 写出下列缩略词的英语全称: TCAS

选项:

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问题 58: 13. 写出下列缩略词的英语全称: EFIS

选项:

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问题 59: 1. 词汇与结构 The flight controls are powered by redundant hydraulic sources: system A and system B. _________ hydraulic system can operate all primary flight controls.

选项:

A. Either

B. Any

C. Another

D. Both

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问题 60: 2. 词汇与结构 If the aileron control system is jammed, force applied to the First Officer’s control wheel provides roll control from the spoilers. The ailerons and the Captain’s control wheel are _________.

选项:

A. functional

B. inoperative

C. available

D. manageable

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问题 61: 3. 词汇与结构 Runway length and conditions must be taken into account when _________ a landing flap position.

选项:

A. choosing

B. making

C. selecting

D. planning

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问题 62: 4. 词汇与结构 The greatest hazard from wake turbulence is ________ roll and yaw.

选项:

A. induced

B. reduced

C. introduced

D. increased

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问题 63: 5. 词汇与结构 The effect of wake turbulence on an aircraft depends on many factors, including the weight and the wingspan of the following aircraft and _________ positions of the following aircraft and wake vortices.

选项:

A. correct

B. appropriate

C. relative

D. available

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问题 64: 6. 词汇与结构 Research shows the greatest potential for a wake turbulence incident occurs when a light aircraft is _________ from base to final behind a heavy aircraft.

选项:

A. proceeding

B. turning

C. approaching

D. taxing

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问题 65: 7. 词汇与结构 The strongest vortices are produced by heavy aircraft flying slowly _________ a clean configuration at high angles of attack.

选项:

A. under

B. in

C. during

D. over

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问题 66: 8. 词汇与结构 _________ wake vortices can also be generated by maneuvering aircraft, for example, during aerobatics.

选项:

A. Considering

B. Considered

C. Considerable

D. Consider

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问题 67: 9. 词汇与结构 The pitch control surfaces consist of hydraulically powered elevators and an electrically powered _________.

选项:

A. yaw damper

B. stabilizer

C. spoiler

D. actuator

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问题 68: 10. 词汇与结构 This is normally accomplished by reducing the angle of attack, i.e., _____ the nose.

选项:

A. moving

B. raising

C. tipping

D. lowering

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问题 69: 1. 写出下列缩略词的英语全称: PTU

选项:

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问题 70: 2. 写出下列缩略词的英语全称: PCU

选项:

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问题 71: 3. 写出下列缩略词的英语全称: POH

选项:

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问题 72: 4. 写出下列缩略词的英语全称: AFM

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问题 73: 5. 写出下列缩略词的英语全称: CG

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问题 74: 6. 写出下列缩略词的英语全称: IAS

选项:

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问题 75: 1. In light airplanes, a no-flap approach and landing is especially difficult or dangerous.

选项:

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问题 76: 2. In the traffic pattern, the pilots must operate the flapup airplane in a relatively nose-high attitude compared to flight with flaps extended.

选项:

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问题 77: 3. It is more likely to lose altitude for a flapup airplane to fly in the traffic pattern.

选项:

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问题 78: 4. A nose-high attitude can make it difficult to judge the height and distance when approaching the runway

选项:

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问题 79: 5. A flapup airplane will definitely encounter tail strike during landing.

选项:

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问题 80: 1. Ice accumulation is an environmental factor external to the aircraft which will lead to loss of control.

选项:

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问题 81: 2. Loss of control won’t normally occur in case of mis-loading.

选项:

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问题 82: 3. The effects of loss of control only depend on the nature of the upset.

选项:

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问题 83: 4. The persons on board may get discomfortable, injured or even dead due to loss of control.

选项:

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问题 84: 5. Multi crew pilot training stresses the importance of effective monitoring and concentration, especially in abnormal or emergency conditions.

选项:

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问题 85: 1. Loss of control in flight has been a high-frequency event for many years.

选项:

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问题 86: 2. A fatal outcome could not be avoided if an airborne loss of control accident occurs.

选项:

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问题 87: 3. Asymmetric high-lift devices may normally lead to loss of control.

选项:

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问题 88: 4. Failure or incorrect control of the pressurization system is one of the causes for crew incapacitation in flight.

选项:

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问题 89: 5. Actually, human factor is one of the primary reasons for loss of control.

选项:

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问题 90: 1. 词汇与结构 “Loss of control” issue for light aircraft is much more focused on __________ VFR weather and on the consequences of operating aircraft which are not certificated for flight in such conditions, both intentionally and unintentionally.

选项:

A. severe

B. ideal

C. various

D. marginal

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问题 91: 2. 词汇与结构 Loss of control may occur as a result of a flight management or control error or _________ intervention by or under the supervision of one or both of the pilots.

选项:

A. appropriate

B. inappropriate

C. proper

D. optimum

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问题 92: 3. 词汇与结构 Putting circuitry between pilot and aircraft can enhance safety; for example, the control system can try to _________ a stall, or it can stop the pilot from stressing the airframe.

选项:

A. uphold

B. minimize

C. prevent

D. recover

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问题 93: 4. 词汇与结构 In a modern cockpit of a commercial aircraft, a fly-by-wire system actually _________ manual control of the aircraft with an electronic interface.

选项:

A. relates

B. replaces

C. reinforces

D. reforms

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问题 94: 5. 词汇与结构 If __________ of an abnormal aircraft attitude had been followed promptly by the optimum recovery action, a fatal outcome could have been avoided.

选项:

A. observation

B. recognition

C. realization

D. formation

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问题 95: 6. 词汇与结构 Environmental factors could also include the effects of damage caused by runway surface _________ of any origin which did not become apparent until after V1.

选项:

A. distortion

B. slots

C. debris

D. jam

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问题 96: 7. 词汇与结构 Almost full aileron may be required to maintain a wings-level _________, especially at the reduced airspeed necessary for approach and landing.

选项:

A. condition

B. altitude

C. formation

D. attitude

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问题 97: 8. 词汇与结构 When flying in the traffic pattern with the wing flaps retracted, the airplane must be flown in a relatively _____attitude to maintain altitude.

选项:

A. nose-high

B. climbing

C. level flight

D. approaching

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问题 98: 9. 词汇与结构 Mechanical and hydro-mechanical flight control systems both have limited ability to_____ changing aerodynamic conditions.

选项:

A. deal with

B. compensate for

C. respond to

D. make up for

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问题 99: 10. 词汇与结构 By using _______ control circuits combined with computers, designers can save weight and improve reliability.

选项:

A. electronic

B. electrical

C. hydraulic

D. automatic

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问题 100: 1. 写出下列缩略词的英语全称: AFM

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问题 101: 2. 写出下列缩略词的英语全称: FBW

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问题 102: 3. 写出下列缩略词的英语全称: VFR

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问题 103: 4. 写出下列缩略词的英语全称: VMC

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问题 104: 5. 写出下列缩略词的英语全称: IMC

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问题 105: 1. Hydraulic systems are widely used in modern aircraft only in recent years.

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问题 106: 2. Hydraulic systems can provide hydraulic power for elevators so that to reduce the control force of the pilot for pitch control.

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问题 107: 3. Hydraulic reservoir is used to reserve enough fuel for all conditions of operation.

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问题 108: 4. Standpipe in the bottom of reservoir can store the amount of hydraulic fluid for emergency operation.

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问题 109: 5. Depending on the power sources, pumps used in hydraulic system are divided into engine driven pump, electrically driven pump and hand pump.

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问题 110: 1. Hydraulic fluid contamination may result in hydraulic failure and thus poses a threat to flight safety.

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问题 111: 2. The hydraulic pressure in the system should be maintained at a proper value in order to provide hydraulic power sources for aircraft systems like landing gears.

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问题 112: 3. Relief valve is used to increase the hydraulic pressure in the system to a desired value.

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问题 113: 4. The pilot may need to extend the landing gears manually when faced with a hydraulic problem.

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问题 114: 5. Hydraulic failures usually cause immediate danger to flight safety, therefore constitute emergency situations.

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问题 115: 1. 词汇与结构 In case of hydraulic failures, the flight crew need time to check ________ and all other related functions and need more time than usual for actions such as manual gear extension.

选项:

A. controlling system

B. hydraulic system

C. alternate systems

D. monitoring system

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问题 116: 2. 词汇与结构 Hydraulic failures result in complete or partial failure of ________.

选项:

A. flight controls, gear extension

B. brakes, flaps

C. nose wheel steering

D. all of the above

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问题 117: 3. 词汇与结构 The filter can prevent ________ particles and contaminating substances from remaining in the system.

选项:

A. domestic

B. foreign

C. strange

D. outside

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问题 118: 4. 词汇与结构 When system fluid is lost, emergency fluid is draw from the bottom of the________.

选项:

A. preservation

B. reservoir

C. reserve

D. reservation

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问题 119: 5. 词汇与结构 A hard surface may create sparks that can ________ fuel.

选项:

A. ignite

B. leak

C. drain

D. waste

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问题 120: 6. 词汇与结构 Landing gear employing a rear-mounted wheel is called a _____ landing gear.

选项:

A. tricycle

B. conventional

C. main wheel

D. nosewheel

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问题 121: 7. 词汇与结构 Rather than land at Long Beach Airport, the pilot-in-command took the decision that the aircraft would _____ and land at Los Angeles International Airport.

选项:

A. diversion

B. direct

C. divert

D. diverse

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问题 122: 8. 词汇与结构 If the landing gear _________ is limited to one main landing gear leg , the pilot should consume as much fuel from that side of the airplane as practicable, thereby reducing the weight of the wing on that side.

选项:

A. malfunction

B. retraction

C. extension

D. reduction

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问题 123: 9. 词汇与结构 The hydraulic reservoir is a tank or a container designed to store sufficient hydraulic _______ for all conditions of operation.

选项:

A. actuator

B. leak

C. fluid

D. oil

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问题 124: 10. 词汇与结构 As the airplane became ________newer systems with hydraulic power were developed.

选项:

A. compounded

B. completed

C. sufficient

D. sophisticated

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问题 125: 1. 写出下列缩略词的英语全称: POH

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问题 126: 2. 写出下列缩略词的英语全称: APU

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问题 127: 3. 写出下列缩略词的英语全称: PDT

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问题 128: 4. 写出下列缩略词的英语全称: FAA

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问题 129: 5. 写出下列缩略词的英语全称: CG

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问题 130: 6. 写出下列缩略词的英语全称: POB

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问题 131: 7. 写出下列缩略词的英语全称: NM

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问题 132: 8. 写出下列缩略词的英语全称: ACFT

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问题 133: 9. 写出下列缩略词的英语全称: NAV

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问题 134: 10. 写出下列缩略词的英语全称: ILS

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问题 135: 11. 写出下列缩略词的英语全称: ATC

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问题 136: 1. Flight management computer can provide related information for AFCS to maintain stabilization in three axes and control the aircraft automatically.

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问题 137: 2. Flight director commands are shown on ADI for the pilot to control or monitor the attitude of the aircraft.

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问题 138: 3. DFCS can automatically operate the elevators and rudders to control the pitch and yaw of the aircraft.

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问题 139: 4. The functioning of yaw damper system in flight will greatly influence the pilot’s rudder commands.

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问题 140: 5. Autothrottle system can be used during all stages of flight, including takeoff, cruise, approach, holding pattern and go around.

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问题 141: 1. Channel A and channel B of DFCS system have different functions during automatic flight.

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问题 142: 2. When a single channel failure occurs, the operational channel of DFCS can still provide automatic control of the aircraft.

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问题 143: 3. The Mach trim system is inoperative when the autopilot is disengaged.

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问题 144: 4. AFC accessory unit and automatic stabilizer trim servo are components of DFCS.

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问题 145: 5. Flight director flag is appeared on the PFD as an indication of certain flight director malfunctions.

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问题 146: 1. Turn coordinator or turn-and-slip indicator is a gyro instrument which contains a gyro rotor in the instrument.

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问题 147: 2. There are two fundamental characteristics of gyroscopic action: rigidity in space and precession.

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问题 148: 3. The stability of the gyro relates to the rotating speed of the rotor.

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问题 149: 4. When a force is applied to the spinning gyro, the rotor moves in a same direction of the applied force.

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问题 150: 5. Electricity is the only power source for operating gyro instruments on an aircraft.

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问题 151: 1. According to international aviation regulation, all the aircraft should install the autopilot system.

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问题 152: 2. “Wing leveler” refers to two-axis autopilot which can provide automatic pitch and roll control.

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问题 153: 3. CAT IIIb landing allows the autopilot-controlled landing, rollout and taxi to parking position of the aircraft.

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问题 154: 4. Modern autopilots have many advantages, such as fuel economy, ease of operation.

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问题 155: 5. The inertial guidance system can provide attitude and position data for the autopilot to fly the aircraft.

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问题 156: 1. 词汇与结构 The automatic flight control systems provide automatic airplane ________ about the pitch, roll, and yaw axes and control the airplane with selective guidance from radio, heading, flight management computer, and air data computer inputs.

选项:

A. accomplishment

B. establishment

C. stability

D. stabilization

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问题 157: 2. 词汇与结构 Airplane periodic oscillations are _______with a rate sensor in a yaw damper computer.

选项:

A. elected

B. detected

C. selected

D. reflected

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问题 158: 3. 词汇与结构 The autothrottle system consists of a computer which operates the thrust levers through ________ servo assemblies.

选项:

A. single

B. integrated

C. automatic

D. manual

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问题 159: 4. 词汇与结构 Each channel controls the pitch and roll axes and provides mach ________ and speed______ control.

选项:

A. form

B. drain

C. trim

D. dim

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问题 160: 5. 词汇与结构 Each flight control computer (FCC) includes a Mach trim computer with ________ switching to other system if failure occurs.

选项:

A. electronic

B. mechanic

C. electric

D. automatic

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问题 161: 6. 词汇与结构 Given the position and the flight plan, the FMS ________the aircraft along the flight plan.

选项:

A. guides

B. loads

C. determines

D. fills

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问题 162: 7. 词汇与结构 The flight plan is generally determined on the ground, before ________ either by the pilot for smaller aircraft or a professional dispatcher for airliners.

选项:

A. landing

B. cruise

C. departure

D. takeoff

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问题 163: 8. 词汇与结构 Special flight plans, often for ________ requirements including several items.

选项:

A. target

B. tactical

C. practical

D. actual

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问题 164: 9. 词汇与结构 Inertial Reference Systems (IRS) use ring laser gyros and ________ in order to calculate the aircraft position.

选项:

A. sensors

B. transmitters

C. receivers

D. accelerometers

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问题 165: 10. 词汇与结构 The FMS constantly ________ the various sensors and determines a single aircraft position and accuracy.

选项:

A. multiple-checks

B. double-checks

C. crosschecks

D. triple-checks

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问题 166: 1. 写出下列缩略词的英语全称: DFCS

选项:

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问题 167: 2. 写出下列缩略词的英语全称: FMC

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问题 168: 3. 写出下列缩略词的英语全称: A/P

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问题 169: 4. 写出下列缩略词的英语全称: CG

选项:

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问题 170: 5. 写出下列缩略词的英语全称: DME

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问题 171: 6. 写出下列缩略词的英语全称: VOR

选项:

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问题 172: 7. 写出下列缩略词的英语全称: NDB

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问题 173: 8. 写出下列缩略词的英语全称: SID

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问题 174: 9. 写出下列缩略词的英语全称: STAR

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问题 175: 10. 写出下列缩略词的英语全称: LNAV

选项:

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问题 176: 1. The Engine Instrument System are installed on the center instrument panel.

选项:

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问题 177: 2. The only way to reduce vibration level is to make an descent and reduce airspeed.

选项:

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问题 178: 3. The N2 rotor consists of a high pressure compressor and a three stage booster section.

选项:

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问题 179: 4. Both manual operation by pilots and auto-throttle system can be used to position thrust levers.

选项:

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问题 180: 5. Airframe vibration can be a result of engine malfunction.

选项:

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问题 181: 1. A vibration monitor is installed on board an aircraft.

选项:

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问题 182: 2. Both MEC and PMC are hydraulically powered.

选项:

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问题 183: 3. Engine sensors play an essential role in providing engine indications.

选项:

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问题 184: 4. If PMC fails, PMC can be cut off by a switch on the pedestal.

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问题 185: 5. PMC also performs the function of metering the correct amount of fuel to the combustor.

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问题 186: 1. A mechanical failure of the engine itself or other engine-related systems is the only possible cause of an engine compartment fire.

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问题 187: 2. Color fading or bubbling of the engine cowling skin could be a sign of engine compartment fire.

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问题 188: 3. Once the engine fire is put out, the first thing to do is to restart the engine.

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问题 189: 4. Orange flames indicate that the engine compartment fire is oil-fed.

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问题 190: 5. In order to burn off the remaining fuel in the fuel lines and components between the fuel selector/shutoff valve and the engine, the ignition switch should be activated

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问题 191: 1. APU is a kind of engine that can provide aircraft with pneumatic and electrical power only on the ground.

选项:

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问题 192: 2. Normally, the aircraft battery and the APU battery supply power for different parts or systems on an aircraft.

选项:

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问题 193: 3. The APU battery voltage may drop due to excessive load from heavy starter motor.

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问题 194: 4. The starter duty cycle allows 5 consecutive starts of attempts within an hour and there must be a 3-minute interval for cooling between attempts.

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问题 195: 5. If the APU Selector is positioned to OFF, both the APU FAULT Light and the associated APU FAULT EICAS message are held back

选项:

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问题 196: 1. 词汇与结构 For a PMC _____, the PMC can be selected OFF by a switch on the aft overhead panel.

选项:

A. improvement

B. failure

C. victory

D. achievement

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问题 197: 2. 词汇与结构 N1, N2, oil quantity, and engine vibration are displayed ______ from the engine sensors.

选项:

A. directly

B. indirectly

C. safely

D. properly

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问题 198: 3. 词汇与结构 The fuel flow is further ______ electronically by the power management control without moving the thrust levers.

选项:

A. defined

B. declined

C. refined

D. reclined

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问题 199: 4. 词汇与结构 The thrust levers are positioned automatically by the auto-throttle system or ______ by the flight crew.

选项:

A. manually

B. artificially

C. automatically

D. synthetically

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问题 200: 5. 词汇与结构 With the PMCs ON or OFF, advancing the thrust levers full forward provides some over-boost and should be considered only during emergency situations when all other available actions have _______ and terrain contact is imminent.

选项:

A. been taken

B. taking

C. taken

D. take

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问题 201: 6. 词汇与结构 When the round red warning light above the indicator is ________, it indicates the limit for the engine parameter displayed below it has been reached or exceeded.

选项:

A. illuminiated

B. illustrated

C. interested

D. eliminated

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问题 202: 7. 词汇与结构 Both main generators and the APU generator are _____by their associated pushbutton switch.

选项:

A. managed

B. controlled

C. released

D. motivated

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问题 203: 8. 词汇与结构 Engine compartment fires can be ______ by smoke and/or flames coming from the engine cowling area.

选项:

A. caused

B. indicated

C. estimated

D. sensed

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问题 204: 9. 词汇与结构 APU allows the aircraft to be independent of ______ pneumatic and electrical power supplies.

选项:

A. additional

B. specific

C. internal

D. external

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问题 205: 10. 词汇与结构 The starter duty cycle is a maximum of 3 ______ starts or attempts within a 60 minute period with a 5 minute cooling period between attempts.

选项:

A. constructive

B. continuous

C. consequent

D. consecutive

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问题 206: 1. 写出下列缩略词的英语全称: EICAS

选项:

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问题 207: 2. 写出下列缩略词的英语全称: EGT

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问题 208: 3. 写出下列缩略词的英语全称: FF/FU

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问题 209: 4. 写出下列缩略词的英语全称: MEC

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问题 210: 5. 写出下列缩略词的英语全称: PMC

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问题 211: 6. 写出下列缩略词的英语全称: EIS

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问题 212: 7. 写出下列缩略词的英语全称: FMS

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问题 213: 8. 写出下列缩略词的英语全称: TOGA

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问题 214: 9. 写出下列缩略词的英语全称: DC

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问题 215: 10. 写出下列缩略词的英语全称: GPU

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问题 216: 1. The oxygen system equipped on airliner is used for an emergency as well as at normal situations during a flight.

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问题 217: 2. Cabin altitude is not normally maintained at ground level (0ft) pressure throughout the flight because doing so stresses the fuselage and increases fuel consumption.

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问题 218: 3. Without an airtight fuselage, cabin pressurization cannot be realized.

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问题 219: 4. The bleed air, as the most common source of compressed air for pressurization, is usually extracted from the first compressor ring of the compressor stage of a gas turbine or turboprop propulsion engine.

选项:

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问题 220: 5. The APU can be used for cabin air supply on the ground and for emergency use in the air.

选项:

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问题 221: 1. Cabin pressurization provides occupants with comfortable temperature and air, it can also eliminate all physiological problems, including hypoxia and pneumothorax.

选项:

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问题 222: 2. The bleed air used for cabin pressurization will be heated or cooled and guided into the cabin.

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问题 223: 3. Passengers who suffer from a cold are likely to experience pain in the ear or sinus.

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问题 224: 4. The leak of pressure occurs only when the pressure outflow valve and the pressure regulating valve are both malfunctioned.

选项:

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问题 225: 5. Pressurization problems are so hazardous that pilots should make an immediate descent to altitudes less than 1400 meters.

选项:

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问题 226: 1. Engine low pressure valves are used to cut fuel supply to the engine.

选项:

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问题 227: 2. The fuel system can not be used to feed the APU.

选项:

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问题 228: 3. Excess fuel in the tank will be dumped out of the aircraft.

选项:

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问题 229: 4. Without overflow drain, there is a risk of a rupture of the tank as a result of fuel expansion.

选项:

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问题 230: 5. It is not necessary to check several items which are part of fuel tank when conducting a walk-around check.

选项:

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问题 231: 1. A short circuit can be a possible cause of fire in an aircraft cabin.

选项:

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问题 232: 2. It is not necessary to take actions against a smoke in cabin.

选项:

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问题 233: 3. Cabin air vents should always kept open whenever there is a smoke in cabin.

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问题 234: 4. Depressurization at altitude or an emergency descent becomes necessary when the smoke gets thicker after the use of the pressurization air system on a pressurized airplane.

选项:

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问题 235: 5. In unpressurized single-engine and light twin-engine airplanes, oxygen masks are not a mandatory piece of equipment.

选项:

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问题 236: 1. 词汇与结构 An aircraft planning to cruise at 40,000 ft (12,000 m) is programmed to rise gradually from take-off to around 8,000 ft (2,400 m) in cabin pressure altitude, and to then reduce gently to ______ the ambient air pressure of the destination.

选项:

A. remain

B. match

C. keep

D. stay

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问题 237: 2. 词汇与结构 The most common source of compressed air for pressurization is bleed air ______ from the compressor stage of a gas turbine or turboprop propulsion engine, usually the second or third last compressor ring.

选项:

A. distracted

B. extended

C. extracted

D. distracting

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问题 238: 3. 词汇与结构 All exhaust air is _____to atmosphere via a valve, usually at the rear of the fuselage.

选项:

A. dimmed

B. dumped

C. doubled

D. diverted

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问题 239: 4. 词汇与结构 Operational considerations typically require it to be set at 6,000 to 8,000 ft (1,800 to 2,400 m) – the latter being approximately 11 psi(pound per square inch), giving a pressure _______ between the cabin and the outside air of around 7.5–8 psi.

选项:

A. reference

B. deference

C. referential

D. differential

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问题 240: 5. 词汇与结构 In case of _______ problems, the pilot will use an oxygen mask.

选项:

A. pressurization

B. depressurize

C. decompression

D. pressurize

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问题 241: 6. 词汇与结构 The amount and pressure of the ________ air is regulated by a computer and outflow valves.

选项:

A. controlled

B. limited

C. conditioned

D. desired

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问题 242: 7. 词汇与结构 The air condtoning system supplies ______for the passenger cabin, lavatories, galleys.

选项:

A. dilution

B. ventilating

C. ventilation

D. ventilator

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问题 243: 8. 词汇与结构 Hot trim air from the bleed air system is added to the pack conditioned air to _____the temperature in each zone.

选项:

A. increase

B. obtain

C. evaluate

D. control

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问题 244: 9. 词汇与结构 Fuel is _______ from the aircraft fuel tanks through the necessary filters boost pump, and valves to the engine driven fuel pump.

选项:

A. resulted

B. derived

C. generated

D. supplied

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问题 245: 10. 词汇与结构 The cabin air control can be opened to _______ smoke and fumes.

选项:

A. evacuate

B. remove

C. extinguish

D. replace

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问题 246: 1. 写出下列缩略词的英文全称: CAB PRESS

选项:

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问题 247: 2. 写出下列缩略词的英文全称: ASL

选项:

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问题 248: 3. 写出下列缩略词的英文全称: ECS

选项:

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问题 249: 4. 写出下列缩略词的英文全称: ATC

选项:

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问题 250: 5. 写出下列缩略词的英文全称: POB

选项:

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问题 251: 6. 写出下列缩略词的英文全称: RWY

选项:

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问题 252: 7. 写出下列缩略词的英文全称: ILS

选项:

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问题 253: 8. 写出下列缩略词的英文全称: NAV

选项:

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问题 254: 9. 写出下列缩略词的英文全称: APP

选项:

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问题 255: 10. 写出下列缩略词的英文全称: TAT

选项:

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问题 256: 1. A transponder can be used to support TCAS system to avoid mid-air collision.

选项:

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问题 257: 2. The term‘squawk’ is used by air traffic control units to refer to a specific transponder code.

选项:

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问题 258: 3. Most countries require that all aircraft be equipped with Mode S, even in uncontrolled airspace.

选项:

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问题 259: 4. One of the disadvantages of primary radar is that it is easy to be interrupted by terrain and bad weather conditions.

选项:

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问题 260: 5. Mode S transponders are capable to report in 25 foot increments, while mode C transponders can only report pressure altitude.

选项:

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问题 261: 1. Ident button is designed in only mode C and mode S.

选项:

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问题 262: 2. When pilots press ident button, a dot which represents that aircraft will illuminate on radar screen.

选项:

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问题 263: 3. Ident can be used to locate the aircraft, and to determine whether a radio failure is one way or two ways.

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问题 264: 4. For IFR flights, the four letter transponder code will be assigned by different ATC units, so an aircraft may have to change their squawk code in different controlled space.

选项:

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问题 265: 5. Different ATC units are authorized to assign different blocks of squawk code, especially for nearby ATC units, to avoid overlapping of assigned squawk codes.

选项:

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问题 266: 1. Pilotage is a kind of navigation which relies on the identifying of landmarks or checkpoint. It is always used combined with other navigation methods.

选项:

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问题 267: 2. When we select checkpoints, the only thing important is that they should be prominent.

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问题 268: 3. If one gets lost, he should keep calm and change heading to look for next checkpoint.

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问题 269: 4. Aeronautical charts show us the latest information about the area, so we can always trust them.

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问题 270: 5. Dead reckoning is based upon computations of many variables, such as: time, airspeed, distance, and direction.

选项:

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问题 271: 1. Aeronautical chart usually shows every detail contained in this area, such as: navigational aids, airports, controlled airspace and some terrain features.

选项:

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问题 272: 2. When the pilot chooses where to fly to, he can literally fly anywhere shown on the map.

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问题 273: 3. When an aircraft is in flight, maintain a chosen route is not as simple as you think because wind can always change the aircraft’s heading.

选项:

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问题 274: 4. Pilots should calculate the aircraft’s actual heading by taking magnetic variation into consideration.

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问题 275: 5. The point of no return is calculated based on fuel endurance;while ETP based on time needed en route.

选项:

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问题 276: 1. 词汇与结构 A ______ is an electronic device that produces a response when it receives a radio-frequency interrogation.

选项:

A. transformer

B. translator

C. transponder

D. transmitter

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问题 277: 2. 词汇与结构 Air traffic control units use the term “______” when they are assigning an aircraft a transponder code.

选项:

A. identify

B. ident

C. squawk

D. allocate

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问题 278: 3. 词汇与结构 Primary radar works best with large all-metal aircraft, but not so well on small, ______ aircraft.

选项:

A. composite

B. compound

C. compact

D. component

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问题 279: 4. 词汇与结构 The range of primary radar is limited by terrain and detects ______ objects such as automobiles, hills and trees.

选项:

A. visible

B. invisible

C. wanted

D. unwanted

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问题 280: 5. 词汇与结构 Most codes can be ______ by aircraft if and when the situation requires or allows it, without permission from ATC.

选项:

A. selected

B. given

C. gotten

D. sent

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问题 281: 6. 词汇与结构 Some transponder codes are generally ______ by ATC units.

选项:

A. transmitted

B. assigned

C. made

D. put

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问题 282: 7. 词汇与结构 The ______ nature of the weather means that the pilot must be prepared to make further adjustments in flight.

选项:

A. predictable

B. unpredictable

C. prepared

D. unprepared

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问题 283: 8. 词汇与结构 The pilot needs to take into account the slower initial ______during climb to calculate the time to top of climb.

选项:

A. ground speed

B. airspeed

C. adjusted speed

D. descent speed

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问题 284: 9. 词汇与结构 The weather is __________, which was sunny in the morning, but gloomy now.

选项:

A. bad

B. unusual

C. fair

D. unpredictable

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问题 285: 10. 词汇与结构 Aviation service units offer pilots weather information gathering from __________.

选项:

A. meteorological authorities

B. aviation authorities

C. flight authorities

D. ATC authorities

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问题 286: 1. 写出下列缩略词的英语全称: PSR

选项:

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问题 287: 2. 写出下列缩略词的英语全称: VFR

选项:

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问题 288: 3. 写出下列缩略词的英语全称: ATC

选项:

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问题 289: 4. 写出下列缩略词的英语全称: NAVAID

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问题 290: 5. 写出下列缩略词的英语全称: IFR

选项:

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问题 291: 6. 写出下列缩略词的英语全称: VOR

选项:

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问题 292: 7. 写出下列缩略词的英语全称: GPS

选项:

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问题 293: 8. 写出下列缩略词的英语全称: ADF

选项:

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问题 294: 9. 写出下列缩略词的英语全称: NDB

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问题 295: 10. 写出下列缩略词的英语全称: INS

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问题 296: 1. During starting, the propeller area should be clear for the purpose of safety.

选项:

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问题 297: 2. When the aircraft is still on the ground, the rotation beacon or aircraft position lights should be turned on to alert people.

选项:

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问题 298: 3. All the electrical equipment need to be turned on before startup.

选项:

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问题 299: 4. Landing lights should always be turned on during the whole flight.

选项:

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问题 300: 5. Pilots need to be more careful during runup at night because forward movement of the airplane can not be detected easily.

选项:

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问题 301: 1. Takeoff and departure briefing is less important than arrival briefing.

选项:

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问题 302: 2. The pilot in command should not be responsible for modifications to the pilot flying’s crew briefing.

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问题 303: 3. A standard takeoff and departure crew briefing should include weather information, takeoff and initial climb profile, initial routing, transponder code, etc.

选项:

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问题 304: 4. The takeoff and departure briefing should not be too long and should focus on important items.

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问题 305: 5. After entering onto the runway, the pilot flying need to re-brief the initial heading, initial clearance altitude and the initial route.

选项:

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问题 306: 1. The weight and balance system generally contains three equally important elements: the weighing of the aircraft, the maintaining of the aircraft control and the proper loading of the aircraft.

选项:

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问题 307: 2. The final loading calculations will be unreliable if the aircraft has been inappropriately weighed or there is a record error.

选项:

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问题 308: 3. Improper loading reduces the efficiency of an aircraft in terms of altitude, maneuverability, rate of climb, and speed.

选项:

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问题 309: 4. An aircraft is designed as heavy as the required structural strength will allow, and the wings are designed to support the maximum allowable weight.

选项:

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问题 310: 5. The pilot flying is responsible for knowing the maximum allowable weight of the aircraft and its CG limits.

选项:

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问题 311: 1. 词汇与结构 The structure of a normal category airplane must be strong enough to ______ a load factor of 3.8 times its weight.

选项:

A. hold

B. suspect

C. survive

D. sustain

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问题 312: 2. 词汇与结构 The problems caused by overloading an aircraft include a ______ takeoff speed and a longer takeoff run.

选项:

A. low

B. lower

C. high

D. higher

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问题 313: 3. 词汇与结构 The rotation beacon and position lights should be turned on to ______ persons to keep clear of the propeller.

选项:

A. alertness

B. alert

C. allergic

D. allergy

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问题 314: 4. 词汇与结构 The ______ strength of the aircraft limits the maximum weight the aircraft can safely carry.

选项:

A. constructed

B. construct

C. structural

D. structure

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问题 315: 5. 词汇与结构 The pilot flying should________ the takeoff flap settings and takeoff speeds.

选项:

A. conduct

B. contact

C. confirm

D. confess

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问题 316: 6. 词汇与结构 Overloading will cause ______ loads on the structure, especially the landing gear

选项:

A. assistive

B. extensive

C. intensive

D. excessive

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问题 317: 7. 词汇与结构 The ideal location of the center of ______ was very carefully determined by the designers.

选项:

A. gravity

B. weight

C. balance

D. lift

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问题 318: 8. 词汇与结构 The lift produced by a wing is determined by its airfoil shape, ______, speed through the air, and the air density.

选项:

A. angle of attack

B. center of gravity

C. ground speed

D. bank angle

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问题 319: 9. 词汇与结构 Before engine startup, all the aircraft doors are placed into the ______ or automatic mode by the cabin crew.

选项:

A. armed

B. disarmed

C. locked

D. unlocked

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问题 320: 10. 词汇与结构 Slides can be single or ______ lane, depending on the width of the exit.

选项:

A. double

B. dual

C. twin

D. two

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问题 321: 1. 写出下列缩略词的英语全称: CG

选项:

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问题 322: 2. 写出下列缩略词的英语全称: POH

选项:

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问题 323: 3. 写出下列缩略词的英语全称: AFM

选项:

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问题 324: 4. 写出下列缩略词的英语全称: SID

选项:

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问题 325: 5. 写出下列缩略词的英语全称: EGT

选项:

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问题 326: 6. 写出下列缩略词的英语全称: APU

选项:

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问题 327: 1. Reduced-power takeoff should be used in any cases.

选项:

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问题 328: 2. During takeoff, the nose of aircraft should be raised to increase lift from the wings so the aircraft lifts off.

选项:

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问题 329: 3. Extending the flaps and slats can increase the camber of the wings thus increasing the lift for takeoff.

选项:

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问题 330: 4. High lift devices should be extended during the whole flight.

选项:

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问题 331: 5. Different types of aircraft have different takeoff speeds and the takeoff speed is proportional to the aircraft weight.

选项:

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问题 332: 1. The takeoff speed is determined by many factors such as air density, aircraft configuration and weight of aircraft.

选项:

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问题 333: 2. V

选项:

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问题 334: 3. The takeoff should be aborted whenever the engine failure occurs.

选项:

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问题 335: 4. The V

选项:

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问题 336: 5. Vy is faster than Vx and can obtain the most altitude in the least amount of time.

选项:

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问题 337: 1. Prior to 80 knots, the energy developed may be great enough to make it difficult to stop the aircraft on the runway.

选项:

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问题 338: 2. After V

选项:

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问题 339: 3. The reasons for rejected takeoff include engine failure, engine fire, unsafe configuration, bad weather conditions, etc.

选项:

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问题 340: 4. Manual wheel brakes will be used during the conditions where the deceleration is not enough or the autobrake disarm light illuminates.

选项:

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问题 341: 5. If the master caution light illuminates, the captain needs to initiate rejected takeoff maneuver.

选项:

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问题 342: 1. 词汇与结构 The needed information to fly an ILS approach includes the radio frequencies used by the ILS components or ____ and the minimum visibility requirements prescribed for the specific approach.

选项:

A. VOR

B. DME

C. NDB

D. NAVAIDs

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问题 343: 2. 词汇与结构 A localizer (LOC) antenna array is normally ______ beyond the departure end of the runway and generally consists of several pairs of directional antennas.

选项:

A. adjusted

B. supported

C. located

D. equipped

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问题 344: 3. 词汇与结构 Localizer back course signal is reverse sensing so a pilot may have to fly ____ the needle indication.

选项:

A. opposite

B. towards

C. to

D. around

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问题 345: 4. 词汇与结构 If neither can be seen, the approach must be ____ and a missed approach procedure will be performed.

选项:

A. advanced

B. aborted

C. delayed

D. continued

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问题 346: 5. 词汇与结构 Once ____ on an approach, the Autoland system or pilot will follow the ILS and descend along the glideslope, until the Decision Altitude is reached.

选项:

A. intercepted

B. built

C. flew

D. established

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问题 347: 6. 词汇与结构 From the Decision Altitude, the pilot will either try the same approach again or ____ to another airport.

选项:

A. divert

B. backtrack

C. turn

D. deviate

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问题 348: 7. 词汇与结构 We can execute a ____ if the visibility is below the minima required to execute a safe landing.

选项:

A. missed approach

B. landing

C. diversion

D. detour

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问题 349: 8. 词汇与结构 It is very common for air traffic controllers to vector aircraft to the final approach ____, e.g. the ILS.

选项:

A. guide

B. means

C. control

D. aid

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问题 350: 9. 词汇与结构 Many ____ approaches allow for landing in conditions of low visibility.

选项:

A. visual

B. instrument

C. final

D. aid

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问题 351: 10. 词汇与结构 When using ILS, the ____ of the signal must be protected, which requires that certain areas of the airport close to the installations being free of other aircraft and vehicles.

选项:

A. integrity

B. consistency

C. combination

D. efficiency

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问题 352: 1. 写出下列缩略词的英语全称: ILS

选项:

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问题 353: 2. 写出下列缩略词的英语全称: IMC

选项:

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问题 354: 3. 写出下列缩略词的英语全称: IFR

选项:

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问题 355: 4. 写出下列缩略词的英语全称: DA

选项:

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问题 356: 5. 写出下列缩略词的英语全称: MEA

选项:

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问题 357: 6. 写出下列缩略词的英语全称: ATIS

选项:

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问题 358: 7. 写出下列缩略词的英语全称: MAP

选项:

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问题 359: 8. 写出下列缩略词的英语全称: MSL

选项:

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问题 360: 9. 写出下列缩略词的英语全称: VFR

选项:

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问题 361: 10. 写出下列缩略词的英语全称: RVR

选项:

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问题 362: 1. When conducting a belly landing, there is normally _____ damage to the airplane.

选项:

A. normal

B. abnormal

C. extensive

D. intensive

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问题 363: 2. A_____ pilot may neglect the gear-up warning lights.

选项:

A. distracted

B. distributed

C. distrusted

D. distorted

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问题 364: 3. Small aircraft are equipped with warning lights to _____ the status of the landing gear.

选项:

A. intend

B. predicate

C. symbolize

D. indicate

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问题 365: 4. Most airliners _____warning lights and horns.

选项:

A. introduce

B. implement

C. integrate

D. incorporate

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问题 366: 5. A voice message system on some aircraft may give a clear _____ warning indication.

选项:

A. verbal

B. visual

C. valid

D. video

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问题 367: 6. The _____ of advanced warning systems and effective crew training has made gear-up landing accidents in large aircraft extremely rare.

选项:

A. combination

B. correlation

C. compensation

D. collection

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问题 368: 7. In the event of failure of power system, an emergency extension system is always _____.

选项:

A. adjustable

B. available

C. advisable

D. adaptable

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问题 369: 8. In case the power system fails, pilots may manually operate a _____ or pump to extend the landing gear.

选项:

A. crank

B. brake

C. actuator

D. torque

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问题 370: 9. A belly landing needs to be _____ when pilots fail to extend the landing gear.

选项:

A. performed

B. perforated

C. perfumed

D. perfected

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问题 371: 10. The _____ is the gentle settling of the airplane onto the landing surface.

选项:

A. landing

B. approach

C. touchdown

D. flare

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问题 372: 1. 写出下列缩略词的英语全称: GPWS

选项:

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问题 373: 2. 写出下列缩略词的英语全称: RA

选项:

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问题 374: 3. 写出下列缩略词的英语全称: VOR

选项:

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问题 375: 4. 写出下列缩略词的英语全称: NDB

选项:

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问题 376: 1. Airports provide transportation both for people and _____.

选项:

A. fright

B. flight

C. freight.

D. fight

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问题 377: 2. In shipping, great care is needed for _____ goods.

选项:

A. portable

B. disposable

C. perishable

D. processable

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问题 378: 3. An aircraft is _____ of several areas and structures that provide services for aircraft and passengers.

选项:

A. framed

B. composed

C. made

D. formed

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问题 379: 4. An airport _____ is a building at an airport where passengers transfer between ground transportation and the facilities that allow them to board and disembark from aircraft.

选项:

A. terminal

B. tower

C. runway

D. concourse

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问题 380: 5. Passengers usually board the aircraft at areas called _____ located within the terminal.

选项:

A. counter

B. tower

C. concourse

D. gate

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问题 381: 6. Aerial _____ is the process of transferring aviation fuel from one military aircraft (the tanker) to another (the receiver) during flight.

选项:

A. dumping

B. fueling

C. storing

D. refueling

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问题 382: 7. _____ runways from 3,000 to 3,700 meters in length could be found at commercial airports.

选项:

A. Parallel

B. Contrasted

C. Straight

D. Similar

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问题 383: 8. Passengers may _____ tickets at the airport ticket and baggage counter.

选项:

A. purchase

B. produce

C. process

D. propose

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问题 384: 9. Pilots remain on high alert for any _____ hazardous conditions during takeoff and landing.

选项:

A. partially

B. essentially

C. substantially

D. potentially

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问题 385: 10. Airport security provides defense by attempting to stop would-be _____ from bringing weapons or bombs into the airport.

选项:

A. strangers

B. attackers

C. gardeners

D. frontiers

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问题 386: 11. Clear communication and _____ situational awareness during airport surface operations will reduce the potential for surface incidents.

选项:

A. boosting

B. boosted

C. enhancing

D. enhanced

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问题 387: 12. The vehicles at the airport should be designed to be more bird _____.

选项:

A. instant

B. consultant

C. assistant

D. resistant

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问题 388: 13. Aircraft ground damage may be in the form of simple _____ in the paint or small dents in the skin.

选项:

A. scratches

B. snatches

C. patches

D. matches

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问题 389: 14. It is recommended that prior to a _____ night flight, the pilot check the availability and status of lighting systems at the destination airport.

选项:

A. cross-village

B. cross-country

C. cross-town

D. cross-county

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问题 390: 15. Glide slope, use of thrust reversers, brakes and speed at the _____ all affect aircraft stopping distance.

选项:

A. centerline

B. stopway

C. touchdown zone

D. threshold

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问题 391: 16. Many medium and small airports do not _____ precision guidance equipment on both ends of the runways.

选项:

A. establish

B. assemble

C. install

D. build

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问题 392: 17. Runway pavement surface is prepared and maintained to maximize _____for wheel braking.

选项:

A. friction

B. frustration

C. fascination

D. federation

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问题 393: 18. The _____ runway is the runway at an airport that is in use for takeoffs and landings.

选项:

A. positive

B. inactive

C. negative

D. active

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问题 394: 19. One of the purposes of ATC system is to _____ the flow of traffic.

选项:

A. decrease

B. increase

C. expedite

D. retard

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问题 395: 20. International wide-body aircraft need to carry _____ amounts of fuel.

选项:

A. influential

B. substantial

C. superficial

D. financial

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问题 396: 1. _________ is a service provided by ground-based controllers who direct aircraft on the ground and in the air

选项:

A. ACC

B. ATC

C. Dispatcher

D. Security staff

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问题 397: 2. After the hand-off, the aircraft is given a _______ change and begin talking to the next controller.

选项:

A. altitude

B. speed

C. frequency

D. information

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问题 398: 3. ACC may require numerous radar systems to cover the airspace assigned to them, and may also rely on _______ from aircraft flying below the floor of radar coverage.

选项:

A. transponder code

B. visual reference

C. pilot position reports

D. ATIS

答案: 请关注公众号【九八五题库】查看答案

问题 399: 4. The ocean areas are also _______.

选项:

A. Air Defense Identification Zone

B. forbidden areas

C. Flight Information Region

D. uncontrolled airspace

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问题 400: 5. In the oceanic areas, because of separation, the overall capacity of a given route is ______.

选项:

A. increased

B. maintained

C. reduced

D. strengthened

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问题 401: 6. The distance by which an aircraft avoids obstacles or other aircraft is termed _______.

选项:

A. separation

B. limit

C. clearance

D. route

答案: 请关注公众号【九八五题库】查看答案

问题 402: 7. The weather is considered to be IMC when it does not ____ the minimum requirements for VMC.

选项:

A. see

B. meet

C. meet with

D. approach

答案: 请关注公众号【九八五题库】查看答案

问题 403: 8. During flight under IFR, there are no requirements for _______, and as such flying through clouds is permitted.

选项:

A. altitude

B. stability

C. visibility

D. moisture

答案: 请关注公众号【九八五题库】查看答案

问题 404: 9. Ground Control is responsible for the airport "movement" areas, as well as areas not _____ to the airlines or other users.

选项:

A. borrowed

B. rent

C. released

D. lend

答案: 请关注公众号【九八五题库】查看答案

问题 405: 10. An airport includes all taxiways, inactive runways, holding areas, and some transitional aprons or intersections where aircraft arrive, having _____ the runway.

选项:

A. left

B. vacated

C. started

D. landed

答案: 请关注公众号【九八五题库】查看答案

问题 406: 1. 写出下列缩略词的英语全称: ATC

选项:

答案: 请关注公众号【九八五题库】查看答案

问题 407: 2. 写出下列缩略词的英语全称: IFR

选项:

答案: 请关注公众号【九八五题库】查看答案

问题 408: 3. 写出下列缩略词的英语全称: VFR

选项:

答案: 请关注公众号【九八五题库】查看答案

问题 409: 4. 写出下列缩略词的英语全称: FIR

选项:

答案: 请关注公众号【九八五题库】查看答案

问题 410: 5. 写出下列缩略词的英语全称: ATIS

选项:

答案: 请关注公众号【九八五题库】查看答案

问题 411: 6. 写出下列缩略词的英语全称: NOTAM

选项:

答案: 请关注公众号【九八五题库】查看答案

问题 412: 7. 写出下列缩略词的英语全称: SMR

选项:

答案: 请关注公众号【九八五题库】查看答案

问题 413: 8. 写出下列缩略词的英语全称: ATS

选项:

答案: 请关注公众号【九八五题库】查看答案

问题 414: 9. 写出下列缩略词的英语全称: IMC

选项:

答案: 请关注公众号【九八五题库】查看答案

问题 415: 10. 写出下列缩略词的英语全称: VMC

选项:

答案: 请关注公众号【九八五题库】查看答案

问题 416: 11. 写出下列缩略词的英语全称: TAWS

选项:

答案: 请关注公众号【九八五题库】查看答案

问题 417: 1. Thunderstorms progress three definite stages which do not include _____.

选项:

A. cumulus

B. convection

C. mature

D. dissipating

答案: 请关注公众号【九八五题库】查看答案

问题 418: 2. In the cumulus stage, a lifting action initiates the ________ movement of air.

选项:

A. vertical

B. horizontal

C. lateral

D. longitudinal

答案: 请关注公众号【九八五题库】查看答案

问题 419: 3. Airmass thunderstorms are most common during _______.

选项:

A. hot summer afternoon

B. cold winter afternoon

C. warm spring afternoon

D. cool autumn afternoon

答案: 请关注公众号【九八五题库】查看答案

问题 420: 4. _______ thunderstorms can occur in late spring and summer during the late night or early morning.

选项:

A. Airmass

B. Frontal

C. Nocturnal

D. Daytime

答案: 请关注公众号【九八五题库】查看答案

问题 421: 5. _______ is not a hazard produced by thunderstorm.

选项:

A. Lightning

B. Turbulence

C. Tornado

D. CAT

答案: 请关注公众号【九八五题库】查看答案

问题 422: 6. The _______ cloud is the most turbulent of all clouds.

选项:

A. cumulus

B. cumulonimbus

C. convection

D. updraft

答案: 请关注公众号【九八五题库】查看答案

问题 423: 7. When detouring to one side or another of the thunderstorms, we should take _______ into consideration.

选项:

A. distance

B. height

C. weight

D. direction

答案: 请关注公众号【九八五题库】查看答案

问题 424: 8. In case of a line of thunderstorms, it is sometimes possible to circumnavigate them by _______ thin spots of precipitation between storms.

选项:

A. flying throug

B. flying under

C. flying over

D. flying towards

答案: 请关注公众号【九八五题库】查看答案

问题 425: 9. When flying over the thunderstorms, the aircraft may encounter _______ above the cloud.

选项:

A. thunderstorms

B. CAT

C. lightning

D. tornado

答案: 请关注公众号【九八五题库】查看答案

问题 426: 10. When circumnavigation of thunderstorms is not possible, the next best course of action is to ________.

选项:

A. penetrate

B. flight over the top

C. divert

D. return

答案: 请关注公众号【九八五题库】查看答案

问题 427: 1. 写出下列缩略词的英语全称: IMC

选项:

答案: 请关注公众号【九八五题库】查看答案

问题 428: 2. 写出下列缩略词的英语全称: IFR

选项:

答案: 请关注公众号【九八五题库】查看答案

问题 429: 3. 写出下列缩略词的英语全称: VFR

选项:

答案: 请关注公众号【九八五题库】查看答案

问题 430: 4. 写出下列缩略词的英语全称: VMC

选项:

答案: 请关注公众号【九八五题库】查看答案

问题 431: 5. 写出下列缩略词的英语全称: ATC

选项:

答案: 请关注公众号【九八五题库】查看答案

问题 432: 6. 写出下列缩略词的英语全称: CAT

选项:

答案: 请关注公众号【九八五题库】查看答案



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