超星学习通24秋-高级英语作业答案 (2)

24秋-高级英语

学校: 无

问题 1: 1. Which of the following is NOT true abut George Orwell?
以下哪项不是乔治·奥威尔所说的？

选项:

• A. He was a British novelist and essayist.

• B. He was a British journalist and critic.

• C. He was a British playwright and film critic.

答案: He was a British playwright and film critic.

问题 2: 2. Orwell’s most famous satirical novels do NOT include ______.

选项:

• A. Animal Farm.

• B. Down and Out in Paris and London.

• C. Nineteen Eighty-Four.

答案: Down and Out in Paris and London.

问题 3: 3. Orwell suffered a lot in his life from _____.

选项:

• A. bad temper and poor health

• B. poverty and failure

• C. loneliness and insomnia

答案: poverty and failure

问题 4: 4. What established Orwell as one of Britain's leading writers and marked a high point in literary journalism?

选项:

• A. A speech he made when he worked on propaganda for the BBC.

• B. An article he wrote for the magazine of the Tribune.

• C. A documentary account of the unemployment in the north of England.

答案: A documentary account of the unemployment in the north of England.

问题 5: 5. Which book brought Orwell not only fame but also financial comfort for the first time in his life.

选项:

• A. Animal Farm.

• B. Nineteen Eighty-Four.

• C. The Road to Wigan Pier.

答案: Animal Farm.

问题 6: 6. George Orwell had a happy and wealthy life.

选项:

答案: 错误

问题 7: 7. Orwell once worked as a policeman in Burma.

选项:

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问题 8: 8. George Orwell once fought in Italy against Franco.

选项:

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问题 9: 9. The pen name, George Orwell, was inspired by the City Orwell in England.

选项:

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问题 10: 10. “Big Brother is watching you” from Nineteen Eighty-Four has pa 渝粤搜题APP下载安装 ssed into everyday language.

选项:

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问题 11: 1. Orwell was a democratic socialist, and a critic of _____.

选项:

• A. Lenin

• B. Joseph Stalin

• C. Leon Trotsky

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问题 12: 2. Orwell’s hostility to Stalinism was shaped by _____.

选项:

• A. his experiences during the Spanish Civil War

• B. his service in Burma

• C. his visit to the north of England

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问题 13: 3. ______ made Orwell a household name.

选项:

• A. Animal Farm.

• B. Burmese Days.

• C. Down and Out in Paris and London.

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问题 14: 4. Animal Farm is an allegory for _____.

选项:

• A. the Russian Revolution

• B. the Spanish Civil War

• C. the capitalist society

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问题 15: 5. Which of the following is NOT written by George Orwell?

选项:

• A. I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings.

• B. Animal Farm.

• C. Nineteen Eighty-Four.

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问题 16: 6. Animal Farm uses human figures to express the dangers of human totalitarianism.

选项:

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问题 17: 7. Animal Farm was one of the most popular books of the 21th century in England.

选项:

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问题 18: 8. Old Majorin the novel is an aged pig who gave inspiration to other animals about the unfairness of humans to animals in the farm.

选项:

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问题 19: 9. Napoleon, a large pig, is based onStalin. He was initially considered a hero, but is actually an opportunist.

选项:

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问题 20: 10. Snowball is mainly based on Leon Trotsky. He is a fervent but sort of single-minded revolutionist who throws himself heart and soul into the attempt to spread Animalism.

选项:

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问题 21: 1. According to George Orwell, a writer’s subject matter is determined by ______.

选项:

• A. the age he lives in

• B. his early experiences

• C. his education

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问题 22: 2. What was Orwell’s way of compensating for his failure at school?

选项:

• A. By creating a private writing world.

• B. By laughing at the English class systems.

• C. By making friends with his classmates

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问题 23: 3. Which of the following is NOT included in his literary work of his schooldays?

选项:

• A. The so-called serious things.

• B. The articles for the local magazines.

• C. The making up of a continuous story of himself in the mind.

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问题 24: 4. Down and Out in Paris and London is about Orwell’s experiences of _____.

选项:

• A. despair of life

• B. failure in writing

• C. desperate poverty

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问题 25: 5. The Road to Wigan Pier is considered a milestone in _____.

选项:

• A. modern literary journalism

• B. English literature

• C. satirical writing

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问题 26: 6. George Orwell had a happy and successful childhood.

选项:

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问题 27: 7. Orwell was a great humanitarian writer and he wrote for the welfare of the impoverished people.

选项:

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问题 28: 8. The phrase “cold and evil smelling” are used to express his impression of his home.

选项:

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问题 29: 9. The Spanish experiences turned him into a lifelong anti-totalitarianism.

选项:

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问题 30: 10. Homage to Catalonia is a book about the Spanish Civil War.

选项:

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问题 31: 1. She was our side’s answer to the richest white woman in town. This sentence means______

选项:

• A. She was our black people’s match for the richest white woman in town.

• B. She tried to answer the questions given by the richest white woman in town.

• C. She stood for our part to answer any question.

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问题 32: 2. She was thin without the taut look of ____ people. Which of the following is 灵活就业公需课考试答案 the best word to fill in the blank?

选项:

• A. Textured.

• B. Wiry.

• C. Persistent.

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问题 33: 3. Although I was upset, neither of the women was in the least shaken by what I thought an ______ greeting.

选项:

• A. unceremonious

• B. unbalanced

• C. incessant

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问题 34: 4. Since they tend to think of their whiteness as an evenizer, I’m certain that I would have had to hear her spoken to commonly as Bertha. Here, evenizer means______.

选项:

• A. equal status

• B. fair condition

• C. a balancing power against poverty

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问题 35: 5. If someone shows great disrespect toward something holy or toward something that people think should be respected, such behavior or actions are______.

选项:

• A. benign

• B. sacrilegious

• C. inedible

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问题 36: 6. In the text, “I” refers to the author, known as Marguerite Johnson.

选项:

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问题 37: 7. In Marguerite’s mind, Mrs. Flowers was a graceful, kind and gentle black woman in Stamps.

选项:

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问题 38: 8. Marguerite felt proud of her Momma because her Momma had a good relationship with Mrs. Flowers.

选项:

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问题 39: 9. Marguerite was a sensitive girl and was upset by Momma’s behavior towards Mrs. Flowers.

选项:

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问题 40: 10. Both Momma and Mrs Flowers were well-educated and religious women.

选项:

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问题 41: 1. The phrase “relief of tedium” can be paraphrased as 青书学堂免费题库分享 _____.

选项:

• A. feeling tired

• B. reducing the feeling of boredom

• C. suffering from monotony

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问题 42: 2. The phrase “freedom from drudgery” can be translated as _____.

选项:

• A. 受单调乏味工作之苦

• B. 单调乏味的家务活

• C. 摆脱单调乏味的工作

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问题 43: 3. Matryoshka dolls, also known as nesting dolls or Russian dolls (俄罗斯套娃), are often used to interpret the concept of _____.

选项:

• A. continuity

• B. construction

• C. hierarchy

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问题 44: 4. “preventive of boredom” means _____.

选项:

• A. the way to prevent people from feeling bored

• B. the medicine for treating boredom

• C. the state of not being affected by boredom

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问题 45: 5. “the exercise of skill” means _____.

选项:

• A. the way of making a choice

• B. the act of doing exercises

• C. the use of skill to make sth happen

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问题 46: 6. Self-actualization refers to the need to focus on becoming the best person that one can possibly strive for in the service of both the self and others.

选项:

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问题 47: 7. “the exercise of choice” can be translated as “做出选择”.

选项:

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问题 48: 8. Maslow's hierarchy of needs, represented as a pyramid, shows a hierarchy of five levels of human relationships.

选项:

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问题 49: 9. The needs at higher levels of Maslow's hierarchy should be met first.

选项:

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问题 50: 10. AI教学 In Russell’s hierarchy of work, the higher upwards, the more interesting work is.

选项:

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问题 51: 1. Mrs. Flowers told Marguerite that she must always be intolerant of ignorance but understanding of ______.

选项:

• A. literacy

• B. illiteracy

• C. wisdom

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问题 52: 2. What figure of speech is used in the sentence “I hung back in the separate unasked and unanswerable questions”?

选项:

• A. pun

• B. simile

• C. metaphor

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问题 53: 3. Mrs flowers once read Marguerite a book “A Tale of Two Cities” which was written by ______.

选项:

• A. Thomas Hardy

• B. Charles Dickens

• C. Charlotte Bronte

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问题 54: 4. I wanted to ______ up the room entir 学习通试题 e and take it to Bailey, who would help me analyze and enjoy it.

选项:

• A. cascade

• B. infuse

• C. gobble

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问题 55: 5. Which of the following is true according to A Lesson in Living?

选项:

• A. Mrs. Flowers was from an aristocratic family.

• B. In A Lesson in Living, Momma was Marguerite’s mother.

• C. Mrs. Flowers was a black woman who influenced Marguerite’s early life.

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问题 56: 6. Mrs. Flowers told Marguerite that speaking was sometimes a more expressive or effective way of communicating with others.

选项:

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问题 57: 7. In A Lesson in Living, Marguerite met Mrs. Flowers in the town of Stamps where the Blacks and whites were equal.

选项:

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问题 58: 8. If you say that something hasenchant 渝粤搜题APP下载安装 ment, you mean that it makes you feel great delight or pleasure.

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问题 59: 9. Skillfully and gently Mrs. Flowers guided Marguerite out of a dead valley into a world of knowledge and enlightenment.

选项:

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问题 60: 10. Mrs. Flowers enjoyed respect of both the white and black folks in the town.

选项:

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问题 61: 1. Which of the following is NOT written by Jane Austin?

选项:

• A. Sense and Sensibility

• B. Pride and Prejudice

• C. Jane Eyre

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问题 62: 2. Which of the following is NOT included in the seven deadly sins?

选项:

• A. gluttony

• B. murder

• C. sloth

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问题 63: 3. Which of the following is 九八五题库微信公众号搜题 NOT true about original sin?

选项:

• A. Original sin is hereditary.

• B. According to the holy bible, all men participate in original sin.

• C. Original sin equals to the seven deadly sins

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问题 64: 4. Which of the following is true about Beowulf?

选项:

• A. Beowulf sings of the exciting adventures of a great legendary hero.

• B. Beowulf is a hero in the novel of the same name by Charles Dickens

• C. Beowulf run away to London, where he fell into the hands of a gang of thieves.

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问题 65: 5. Which of the following is NOT true about Humpty-Dumpty ?

选项:

• A. Humpty-Dumpty is typically portrayed as an egg.

• B. Humpty-Dumpty has appeared or been referred to in a large number of works of literature.

• C. Humpty-Dumpty is the best known and most popular rhyme in the English language.

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问题 66: 6. Humpty Dumpty is a character in an English language nursery rhyme.

选项:

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问题 67: 7. Pride is not included in the seven deadly sins according to the Holy Bible.

选项:

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问题 68: 8. Beowulf is the hero of long poem of the same name “Beowulf”.

选项:

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问题 69: 9. Oliver Twist, a hero in the novel of the same name by D. H. Laurence, is an orphan of unknown parentage.

选项:

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问题 70: 1. Which of the following is true about Momma’s image according to the whole novel?

选项:

• A. She played the role of a mother, a protector and a mentor in Marguerite’s growth.

• B. She was Marguerite’s mother.

• C. She completely bowed down to racism.

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问题 71: 2. What’s Momma’s response when Mrs Flowers praised her for her sewing?

选项:

• A. She felt a bit shy.

• B. She enjoyed the seldom-received complements.

• C. She felt embarrassed.

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问题 72: 3. Why did Mrs. Flowers say “I don’t need to see the inside, Mrs. Henderson, I can tell ...”

选项:

• A. Because she didn’t want Momma to take off Marguerite’s clothe.

• B. Because Mrs. Flowers felt irritated by Momma’s behaviour.

• C. Because Mrs. Flowers wanted to leave early.

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问题 73: 4. What happened to Marguerite when she was only four years old?

选项:

• A. Her father died.

• B. Her mother died.

• C. Her parents got a divorce.

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问题 74: 5. Which of the following is NOT true about Momma?

选项:

• A. She instilled in Marguerite and Bailey the importance of education, cleanliness, and manners.

• B. She is a symbol of self-independence and self-esteem for all the African-Americans in Stamps.

• C. She enjoyed respect from both blacks and white because she owned her own store.

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问题 75: 6. Momma deals with racism in her own way.

选项:

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问题 76: 7. Momma might have told Mrs. Flowers what had happened to Marguerite in St. Louis.

选项:

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问题 77: 8. The image of Momma is completely negative: uneducated, impolite, and simple-minded.

选项:

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问题 78: 9. In the 1930s and 1940s, African-Americans living in the southern United States were treated with contempt by the majority of white people.

选项:

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问题 79: 10. Momma didn’t dare to fight against racism because she was threatened by white people.

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问题 80: 1. Maya and her friends and relatives will always be subjected to ______ merely because they are black.

选项:

• A. misery

• B. poverty

• C. prejudice

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问题 81: 2. Which of the following is not included in the themes embodied in A Lesson in Living?

选项:

• A. racism

• B. disaster

• C. identity

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问题 82: 3. As an African-American female writer, Maya Angelou could not avoid the theme of ______ at all.

选项:

• A. racism

• B. poverty

• C. famine

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问题 83: 4. Which of the 学起plus自动刷课工具 following is NOT true about black women’s status in the 1940s according to Maya Angelou.

选项:

• A. Being a black woman was as low in society as one could be.

• B. Black women were considered to be sub-sub-human by white and black men alike.

• C. Black women’s status improved a lot at that time.

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问题 84: 5. Why were black women were considered to be sub-sub-human according to Maya Angelou?

选项:

• A. Because they were considered to be inferior by the white people.

• B. Because they suffered from racism and sexism at the same time.

• C. Because they were oppressed by black men.

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问题 85: 6. The theme of “rape” is used as a metaphor for the suffering of African-Americans, especially for the female blacks.

选项:

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问题 86: 7. Marguerite’s being raped was not only a physical trauma, b 免费试题下载网站推荐 ut also an emotional one.

选项:

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问题 87: 8. In the 1930s and 1940s, African-Americans living in the Southern United States were treated with respect by the majority of white people.

选项:

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问题 88: 9. Maya Angelou used the autobiography to redefine ways of writing about women’s lives and identities in a male-dominated society.

选项:

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问题 89: 10. In the 1930s in America, women─both black and white─held a higher place in society than men did.

选项:

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问题 90: 1. ______ is Russell’s most typical writing style.

选项:

• A. Lucidity

• B. Delicacy

• C. Implicity

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问题 91: 2. What is the theme of the text “Work”?

选项:

• A. Only interestin 免费试题下载网站推荐 g work can bring us happiness.

• B. Work, either interesting or uninteresting, can bring us happiness.

• C. Even uninteresting work can bring us happiness.

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问题 92: 3. Why can work act as a preventive of boredom according to Russell?

选项:

• A. Because people are unable to decide what to do if they are left free.

• B. Because the skill required in work is capable of indefinite improvement.

• C. Because constructiveness in work is a source of happiness.

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问题 93: 4. In Russell’s hierarchy of work, ______ is the criterion by which different kinds of work are arranged.

选项:

• A. income

• B. interest

• C. power

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问题 94: 5. According to Russell, ______ is one of the most essential ingredients of happiness.

选项:

• A. continuit 微信公众号搜题接口开发 y of purpose

• B. construction

• C. exercise of choice

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问题 95: 6. Russell is good at expressing abstract thoughts through the plainest common language.

选项:

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问题 96: 7. The text mainly talks about the advantages and disadvantages of uninteresting work.

选项:

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问题 97: 8. In the text, Russell argues with reasoning and rational thinking.

选项:

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问题 98: 9. Even uninteresting work can bring us happiness because it can help us kill time and provide chances for ambition.

选项:

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问题 99: 10. Even when the skill required cannot be improved any longer, people will sill be interested in their work.

选项:

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问题 100: 1. Paradise Lost is an epic poem by _____.

选项:

• A. George Orwell

• B. John Milton

• C. William Blake

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问题 101: 2. Aristophanes, an ancientGreek, was the father of _____.

选项:

• A. drama

• B. tragedy

• C. comedy

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问题 102: 3. Robin Hood was a ______ figure in English folklore.

选项:

• A. legendary

• B. national

• C. historical

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问题 103: 4. In the Songs of Innocence, “Lamb” was the dominant figure, while in the ______, the figure of “Tyger” dominated.

选项:

• A. Songs of Experience

• B. Songs of Motherland

• C. Songs of Spring

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问题 104: 5. Why do 免费试题下载网站推荐 tortoiseshell cats possess huge fans among humans?

选项:

• A. Because people believe they can bring good luck.

• B. Because they have a strong-willed and hot-tempered personality.

• C. Because they are beautiful, whose fur coat combines two color systems.

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问题 105: 6. Paradise Lost is considered as one of the greatest literary works in the English language.

选项:

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问题 106: 7. Aristophanes’ plays were mainly performed during religious events for the rich.

选项:

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问题 107: 8. Bow and arrow and sword were Robin Hood’s weapons with which he killed the rich and helped the poor.

选项:

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问题 108: 9. In theSongs of Experience, the figure of “Tyger” exhibits darker forces.

选项:

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问题 109: 10. All tortoiseshell cats are brown striped and patched.

选项:

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问题 110: 1. Which of the following about Bertrand Russell is NOT true？

选项:

• A. He is one major philosopher of the 20th century.

• B. His great contributions are limited to logic and philosophy.

• C. He is a British philosopher, logician, essayist and social critic.

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问题 111: 2. The quote from Russell “Passive acceptance of the teacher is easy to most boys and girls. It involves no effort of independent thought, and seems rational because the teacher knows more than his pupils” is on the topic of _____.

选项:

• A. Education.

• B. Mathematics.

• C. Politics.

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问题 112: 3. Russell’s The/A History of Western Philosophy is one of the most important _____ works of all time.

选项:

• A. political

• B. logical

• C. philosophical

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问题 113: 4. In 1950, Russell was awarded the Nobel Prize in _____ in recognition of his varied and significant writings.

选项:

• A. Literature

• B. Peace

• C. Economics

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问题 114: 5. On the BBC show, Russell talked to _____ about the importance of seeking facts.

选项:

• A. people of the past

• B. later generations

• C. the whole world

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问题 115: 6. Russell’s studies cover a broad range of subjects.

选项:

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问题 116: 7. His influence cuts across the limits of time and space, upon people of all ages and people all over the world.

选项:

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问题 117: 8. The/A History of Western Philosophy only explores the ideologies of significant philosophers of the 20th century.

选项:

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问题 118: 9. Russell spoke favorably of nuclear weapons and the American war in Vietnam.

选项:

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问题 119: 10. Russell was a persistent advocate of social democracy and other progressive causes.

选项:

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