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超星学习通大学英语 （一）2024-2025（1）作业答案 (2)

大学英语 （一）2024-2025（1）

学校: 无

问题 1: 1. What are the five tips to improve your English fluency?

选项:

A. Get Out and Speak regularly!

B. Get Used to Pressure

C. Speed Reading

D. Sing Songs

E. Learn Language in Chunks

答案: Get Out and Speak regularly!

问题 2: 2. How can you practice your oral English?

选项:

A. Go to classes

B. Join groups or activities with English-speakers

C. Find a conversation partner online

D. Do a language exchange

E. Go to English corner

答案: Go to classes

问题 3: 3. There is an easy way to improve your oral English without any pressure.

选项:

答案: 错误

问题 4: 4. When you do the speed reading, please choose something easy and lower than your current English level.

选项:

答案: 正确

问题 5: 5. You need phrases and sentences when you speak. So, learning language in phrases and sentences is much more useful than to remember the individual words.

选项:

答案: 正确

问题 6: 1. Look at Text B in Unit 1. Make predictions about the following questions by using the reading skill of previewing. What may be the topic of the text?

选项:

A. Parents' wishes

B. A child's wishes

C. A president's wishes

答案: Parents' wishes

问题 7: 2. Look at Text B in Unit 1. Make predictions about the following questions by using the reading skill of previewing. Who wrote the letter and to whom was it written?

选项:

A. A father to his child.

B. A mother to her child.

C. A child to his / her parents.

答案: 请关注公众号【九八五题库】查看答案

问题 8: 3. Look at Text B in Unit 1. Make predictions about the following questions by using the reading skill of previewing. Why did the author write the letter?

选项:

A. To tell the child to focus on studying and becoming a scientist.

B. To show how excited the father was to see his child go to college.

C. To give advice to the child on how to be sound in mind and body.

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问题 9: 4. Look at Text B in Unit 1. Make predictions about the following questions by using the reading skill of previewing. Which of the following topics may be discussed in more detail in the text?

选项:

A. Overcoming homesickness when in college

B. College as a very important time

C. How to choose courses in college

D. The importance of good grades

E. How to make friends in college

F. How to be independent

答案: 请关注公众号【九八五题库】查看答案

问题 10: 5. Previewing is one of the three basic speed reading techniques and allows to extract essential information from reading material before digging into details.

选项:

答案: 请关注公众号【九八五题库】查看答案

问题 11: 1. What are the effective methods to open a speech ?

选项:

A. A Story or an Anecdote

B. An Appropriate Quotation

C. Question

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问题 12: 2. A supporting detail is a fact, description, example, quotation, anecdote, or other item of information used to ______.

选项:

A. back up a claim

B. illustrate a point

C. explain an idea

D. support a topic sentence

答案: 请关注公众号【九八五题库】查看答案

问题 13: 3. What are the effective methods to close a speech ?

选项:

A. Direct Call to Action

B. Powerful Quotations

C. Ask a Question

D. Make It Personal

E. Deliver a Summary

答案: 请关注公众号【九八五题库】查看答案

问题 14: 4. How does the president open his speech? ( Unit 1 Text A)

选项:

A. Personal Experiences

B. A Joke

C. A Startling Fact or Statistic

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问题 15: 5. A topic sentence contains the main idea upon which a paragraph is developed.

选项:

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问题 16: 1. According to the lecture, in western culture, generally, there are five kinds of relationships. They are ______.

选项:

A. family relationships

B. romantic relationships

C. professional relationships

D. friendly relationships

E. community relationships

答案: 请关注公众号【九八五题库】查看答案

问题 17: 2. The helicopter parents cause many problems for their kids. Such as ______.

选项:

A. Decreased confidence and self-esteem.

B. Undeveloped coping skills.

C. Increased anxiety.

D. Sense of entitlement.

E. Undeveloped life skills.

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问题 18: 3. "Helicopter parents" is the name given to the obsessively protective moms and dads who "hover" around their kids.

选项:

答案: 请关注公众号【九八五题库】查看答案

问题 19: 4. According to the lecture, positive relationships are important for good health. If you have supportive, loving relationships you are more likely to feel happy and satisfied with your life.

选项:

答案: 请关注公众号【九八五题库】查看答案

问题 20: 5. According to a 75-year-old study on adult developmentis, good ______ keep you happier and healthier.

选项:

A. relationships

B. achievements

C. attitudes

D. books

答案: 请关注公众号【九八五题库】查看答案

问题 21: 1. Among the following choices, which one is equal to “What have you been up to”?

选项:

A. What have you been doing recently?

B. Long time no see.

C. How do you do?

D. Is everything OK?

答案: 请关注公众号【九八五题库】查看答案

问题 22: 2. Dunno is a short form of .

选项:

A. Don't.

B. I don't know.

C. Downtown

D. Dancing

答案: 请关注公众号【九八五题库】查看答案

问题 23: 3. A: We have been waiting for the bus more than 20 minutes, your home is not far and it’s sunny today, so why don’t we walk home? B:

选项:

A. Dunno!

B. Yeah, might as well!

C. In a bit!

D. What do you reckon?

答案: 请关注公众号【九八五题库】查看答案

问题 24: 4. Which of the following situation can't we use “how come” to ask why ?

选项:

A. When someone tells you something surprising.

B. When someone tells you something disappointing.

C. When someone tells you something annoying.

D. When someone tells you something joyful.

答案: 请关注公众号【九八五题库】查看答案

问题 25: 5. Which is not true the following expressions about “ how do you find it”?

选项:

A. How did you find it means what did you think?

B. You can use this question in different times.

C. You can use this question in different verb tenses.

D. You can use this question to greet.

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问题 26: 1. What are the structural bad reading habits mentioned in the video?

选项:

A. Vocalizing

B. Sub-vocalization

C. Reading everything at the same speed

D. Regression

E. Narrow Reading

答案: 请关注公众号【九八五题库】查看答案

问题 27: 2. How to read in thought groups?

选项:

A. You should widen your eye span

B. You must read for ideas which can help you get the right information efficiently.

C. You must read word by word.

答案: 请关注公众号【九八五题库】查看答案

问题 28: 3. How to train the skill of reading in thought groups according to the video?

选项:

A. You can use your finger as a pointer.

B. You may use a “/” to mark off phrases or thought groups.

C. Listen to the paragraph to help you find the thought groups.

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问题 29: 4. Reading in thought groups can help you break the narrow reading.

选项:

答案: 请关注公众号【九八五题库】查看答案

问题 30: 5. When we speak, we need to divide speech up into small chunks to help the listener understand messages. These chunks or thought groups are groups of words which go together to express an idea or thought.

选项:

答案: 请关注公众号【九八五题库】查看答案

问题 31: 1. What are the variations of the pattern?

选项:

A. situation-problem-solution-evaluation

B. a general statement-problem-solution-evaluation

C. introduction-problem-solution (response) -evaluation

D. a general statement-problem-solution-evaluation- significance

答案: 请关注公众号【九八五题库】查看答案

问题 32: 2. What are the writing essentials of the Problem-solution Pattern mentioned in the video?

选项:

A. The solution to the problems do not equals to the causes of the problems.

B. The solutions should echo the problems.

C. Use some conjunctions.

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问题 33: 3. The pattern of text organization mentioned in the video is problem - solution Pattern.

选项:

答案: 请关注公众号【九八五题库】查看答案

问题 34: 4. How to overcome the fear in the inner world according to the video? The trick is to understand them, know why they're there – and then overcome them when it's necessary to take action in order to achieve your goals.

选项:

答案: 请关注公众号【九八五题库】查看答案

问题 35: 5. There are some possible differences in the pattern but the basic parts are ______ and solution.

选项:

A. conclusion

B. evaluation

C. introduction

D. problem

答案: 请关注公众号【九八五题库】查看答案

问题 36: 1. Driving is really Greek for me, because I totally have no idea about the car. What does the word "Greek " mean in the sentence?

选项:

A. 一窍不通

B. 希腊

C. 非常精通

D. 略懂皮毛

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问题 37: 2. The pills that he gave Tony were _____ , he wanted Tony to get addicted to it.

选项:

A. a Chinese gift

B. a French gift

C. a Greek gift

D. a Dutch gift

答案: 请关注公众号【九八五题库】查看答案

问题 38: 3. The poor man beat his boss by summoning ________.

选项:

A. devil

B. Dutch courage

C. all strength

D. prayer

答案: 请关注公众号【九八五题库】查看答案

问题 39: 4. Why did you take ______ yesterday? It was not very polite.

选项:

A. Asian leave

B. English leave

C. Greek leave

D. French leave

答案: 请关注公众号【九八五题库】查看答案

问题 40: 5. What he did offended me so much that I said “shit” unconsciously, therefore I added immediately “Excuse my French”. 这句话的意思是：他的所作所为如此讨厌，我不由自主地说了一句“shit”,赶紧补了一句“对不起，刚刚说脏话了”

选项:

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问题 41: 1. Which university did Bill Gates go to?

选项:

A. Peking University

B. Harvard University

C. Oxford University

D. Princeton University

答案: 请关注公众号【九八五题库】查看答案

问题 42: 2. Gates founded Microsoft in 1975 with his childhood partner______.

选项:

A. Paul Allen

B. Alex

C. John

D. Steven Jobs

答案: 请关注公众号【九八五题库】查看答案

问题 43: 3. In ______, education came to audiovisual age, in which radio and projector could be used in teaching.

选项:

A. 1900

B. 1920

C. 1930

D. 1910

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问题 44: 4. College students cannot use _______ to enhance their study.

选项:

A. smartphones

B. electronic books

C. computers

D. desk

答案: 请关注公众号【九八五题库】查看答案

问题 45: 5. The typical symptoms of IAD not include: __________.

选项:

A. too much online gaming

B. too much online shopping

C. too much online surfing

D. too much homework

答案: 请关注公众号【九八五题库】查看答案

问题 46: 1. The following description about the small talk, which one is not right?

选项:

A. A simple conversation.

B. The topic isn't important.

C. It doesn’t give many details.

D. It is full of many details.

答案: 请关注公众号【九八五题库】查看答案

问题 47: 2. According to the dialogue, what is the meaning of “hyped” in the sentence “I couldn’t sleep afterwards, I was so hyped up.”?

选项:

A. Excited

B. Boring

C. Joyful

D. Cross

答案: 请关注公众号【九八五题库】查看答案

问题 48: 3. Which ones belong to the small talk among the following topics?

选项:

A. Free Time and Hobbies

B. Where are you from?

C. Family and Kids

D. Academic Project

E. The Common Interests

答案: 请关注公众号【九八五题库】查看答案

问题 49: 4. What is the meaning of immediate family?

选项:

A. Close family

B. The family only includes the parents and their kids.

C. 核心家庭

D. The family will move away immediately.

答案: 请关注公众号【九八五题库】查看答案

问题 50: 1. Look at the following statements and decide which are facts (F) and which are opinions (O). It's a great way to keep up with friends. ( )

选项:

A. F

B. O

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问题 51: 2. Another recent news story told of a man who spent so much time online that he didn’t sleep enough to keep his job. ( )

选项:

A. F

B. O

答案: 请关注公众号【九八五题库】查看答案

问题 52: 3. It is easy for those who are unaffected by the powerful draw of connectivity – those who can easily control their time online – to view Internet addiction as an imaginary problem or to attribute its origins to a weak personality. ( )

选项:

A. F

B. O

答案: 请关注公众号【九八五题库】查看答案

问题 53: 4. The Internet is a powerful tool, but make sure that you use it wisely for all the good value it offers and that you won’t let too much of a good thing become something bad. ( )

选项:

A. F

B. O

答案: 请关注公众号【九八五题库】查看答案

问题 54: 5. In fact, a recent study in the US found that information technology accounted for 5% to 8% of college budgets, up from an estimated 2% to 3% in the mid-1980s. ( )

选项:

A. F

B. O

答案: 请关注公众号【九八五题库】查看答案

问题 55: 1. What is cause and what is effect？ A cause is what ______ something happen; an effect is what happens as result of a ______.

选项:

答案: 请关注公众号【九八五题库】查看答案

问题 56: 2. What paragraph pattern does cause-and-effect paragraph follow? The author begins with a ______ sentence introducing an effect, then provides______ to explain the causes.

选项:

答案: 请关注公众号【九八五题库】查看答案

问题 57: 3. Can you list three kinds of cause-and-effect patterns? Pattern one: one ______, many causes; pattern two: one ______, many effects; pattern three: the causal ______.

选项:

答案: 请关注公众号【九八五题库】查看答案

问题 58: 4. We can use __________ to show cause-and-effect relations.

选项:

A. because of

B. due to

C. owing to

D. on account of

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问题 59: 5. We can use __________ to show cause-and-effect relations.

选项:

A. therefore

B. as a result

C. in consequence

D. accordingly

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问题 60: 1. What kind of people is easy to be successful in the proverb “Early to rise and early to bed makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise”?

选项:

A. Diligent people.

B. Lucky people.

C. An early bird.

D. A night owl.

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问题 61: 2. The expression “___________” tells us something which one has really got is better than a lot of nice things which one hasn't got.

选项:

A. a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush

B. birds of a feather flock together

C. kill two birds with one stone

D. the early bird gets(catches) the worm

答案: 请关注公众号【九八五题库】查看答案

问题 62: 3. If you believe that “___________”，you can learn about yourself by studying the friends whom you attract.

选项:

A. fine feathers make fine birds

B. birds of a feather flock together

C. birds in their little nests agree

D. each bird loves to hear himself sing

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问题 63: 4. "Why did you say such things to him? You know, ___________. "

选项:

A. you cannot catch old birds with chaff

B. birds of a feather flock together

C. it's an ill bird that fouls its own nest

D. a bird is known by its note, and a man by his talk

答案: 请关注公众号【九八五题库】查看答案

问题 64: 5. The expression “___________” describes a person who gets up to work early will be successful, and success comes to those who prepare well and put in effort.

选项:

A. kill two birds with one stone

B. the early bird gets(catches) the worm

C. fine feathers make fine birds

D. birds in their little nests agree

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问题 65: 1. 2021 Tokyo Olympic motto is Faster, Higher, Stronger and Better.

选项:

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问题 66: 2. Spaghetti and macaroni belong to Italian food.

选项:

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问题 67: 3. According to the video, there are nine famous cuisine in China.

选项:

答案: 请关注公众号【九八五题库】查看答案

问题 68: 4. If we cooked some vegetables too long and it is soft, but in an unpleasant way, we can say this dish is . .

选项:

A. crunchy

B. mushy

C. chewy

D. tender

答案: 请关注公众号【九八五题库】查看答案

问题 69: 5. The following descriptions about the dishes, which one is improper?

选项:

A. It's very delicious.

B. It's really awful.

C. It's definitely delicious.

D. The steak is rare.

答案: 请关注公众号【九八五题库】查看答案

问题 70: 1. What are the important benefits of scanning?

选项:

A. Scanning can cut your learning time in half.

B. It can also double your reading speed.

C. It can help you to research in a purposeful way.

D. It can help you become a more flexible reader.

答案: 请关注公众号【九八五题库】查看答案

问题 71: 2. How to improve scanning techniques?

选项:

A. Note the arrangement of the material.

B. Keep clue words in mind and concentrate on finding a particular answer.

C. Try to guess in what form the information may most likely appear.

D. Do not read every word.

E. Move your eyes quickly and know when to slow down.

F. Learn to use your hands.

答案: 请关注公众号【九八五题库】查看答案

问题 72: 3. There are different styles of reading for different situations. The technique you choose will depend on the purpose for reading.

选项:

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问题 73: 4. When scanning, you look only for a specific fact or piece of information without reading everything. The written articles that are scanned are often written in a particular order or in categories.

选项:

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问题 74: 5. For scanning to be successful, you need to understand how your material is structured as well as comprehend what you read so you can locate the specific information you need.

选项:

答案: 请关注公众号【九八五题库】查看答案

问题 75: 1. How does the author develop a paragraph in the pattern of question-example-conclusion?

选项:

A. In the first part, the question should be raised.

B. In the second part, some examples related to the question should be provided.

C. The last part should be the conclusion.

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问题 76: 2. Three companies, three spaceships, three tycoons are vying to live out their childhood sci-fi fantasies and explore outer space. Who are the tycoons mentioned in the video clip?

选项:

A. Amazon magnate Jeff Bezos

B. Virgin Group founder Sir Richard Charles Nicholas Branson

C. Tesla titan Elon Musk

答案: 请关注公众号【九八五题库】查看答案

问题 77: 3. Text A in Unit 4 is typical of the ______ pattern.

选项:

A. question-example-conclusion

B. question-example

C. cause-effect pattern

D. problem-solution

答案: 请关注公众号【九八五题库】查看答案

问题 78: 4. The writing pattern introduced in today's video is question-example -conclusion pattern. This pattern can be applied not only in a set of paragraphs but also in a single paragraph.

选项:

答案: 请关注公众号【九八五题库】查看答案

问题 79: 5. Take Paragraphs 1-4 in Unit 4 ( Section A ) as an example. After raising the question“who are the heroes among us?” in Paragraph 1, the author provides two examples of civilian heroes in Paragraph 2 and 3. Then in Paragraph 4, the author comes to the conclusion that civilians can be heroes too, which is an answer to the question raised in Paragraph 1.

选项:

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问题 80: 1. Chinese Valentine's Day is on the 7th day of the 7th lunar month in the Chinese calendar.

选项:

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问题 81: 2. In the west, Valentine's Day is a time when people show feelings of love, affection and friendship. It is celebrated in many ways worldwide and falls on February 14 each year.

选项:

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问题 82: 3. Common symbols of western Valentine's Day are hearts, red roses and Cupid.

选项:

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问题 83: 4. The western Valentine's Day has expanded past romantic love and has morphed into a day for friends and relatives to show appreciation for one another.

选项:

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问题 84: 5. Traditionally, the Qixi festival was very popular among young girls and there were various activities on that day. They include______.

选项:

A. Worship the Moon and Appreciate the Stars

B. Pray to Zhi nu for Skillful Hands

C. Ingenuity Competitions

D. Eat Qiao guo (Qixi Pastry )

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问题 85: 1. When did Cliff Young win the race? In the year ______.

选项:

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问题 86: 2. How old was Cliff Young when he won the race? He was ______ years old.

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问题 87: 3. How long is Sydney to Melbourne Ultramarathon? The distance is ______ km.

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问题 88: 4. How long is standard marathon? The standard marathon is a long-distance running event with an official distance of ______ kilometers.

选项:

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问题 89: 5. What else do you know about Marathon? The Marathon was one of the original modern Olympic events in ______, though the distance didn’t become standardized until ______.

选项:

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问题 90: 1. Before you move into a rented property, you'll do an with the estate agent, which is a list of everything which is in the apartment, and its condition.

选项:

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问题 91: 2. means extremely clean. There is an adjective with the opposite meaning in the dialogue — , which means extremely dirty.

选项:

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问题 92: 3. If you rent a house in the UK, the usual steps include:

选项:

A. Phoning the estate agent

B. Looking around a property

C. Signing a contract

D. Moving out

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问题 93: 4. When the estate agent said, "places in this area get snapped up fast", she meant that

选项:

A. there is high demand for apartments in this neighbourhood.

B. houses can be eaten very fast, like a crocodile.

C. it is very easy to get a house in this area.

D. it is very hard to get an apartment in this area.

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问题 94: 5. When the estate agent asked "Are you definitely planning to vacate the property on the last day of your tenancy?", what does "vacate the property" mean?

选项:

A. It means empty the house.

B. Vacate the property means damage the property.

C. Vacate the property means move out of the property.

D. It means sublet the property.

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问题 95: 1. What is skim? To skim is to get a ______ idea about an article or a book.

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问题 96: 2. Clue words about ____, ____, ____,____ , how many and how much. Clue words tell us the basic information of a story.

选项:

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问题 97: 3. Words such as “____”, “yet” and “on the contrary” suggest that the author is changing the direction of thought.

选项:

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问题 98: 4. What can the skill “skimming” do for us?

选项:

A. When we read something to get the general idea.

B. When we reread something to refresh our memory.

C. When we flip through a newspaper or magazine.

D. When we look for useful materials in a pile of documents.

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问题 99: 5. What steps can we follow when we skim a text?

选项:

A. Read the title of the text.

B. Read the first sentence of each paragraph.

C. Read the first and the last paragraphs of the text.

D. Read the subtitles or subheadings of the text.

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问题 100: 1. The time order is not very useful in ______.

选项:

A. explaining a process

B. writing a historical event

C. telling a story

D. express an emotion

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问题 101: 2. To express the time order, many signal words can be used: For beginning events: we cannot use ______.

选项:

A. first, firstly

B. in the first place

C. at the beginning

D. at night

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问题 102: 3. For following events: we cannot use______

选项:

A. then

B. next

C. afterward

D. the latter

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问题 103: 4. For earlier events: the words such as ____ cannot be used.

选项:

A. one

B. before

C. years ago

D. in the past, earlier

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问题 104: 5. One logical way to develop a paragraph is to arrange details in time order. In other words, details are presented in the ______ in which they happen. If details are arranged in an orderly fashion, readers will find it easier to remember each step or event.

选项:

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问题 105: 1. The Qingming Festival, the Spring Festival, the Dragon Boat Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival are known as the four greatest traditional Chinese festivals.

选项:

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问题 106: 2. The day before Qingming Festival was the traditional Chinese Cold Food Day(寒食节). As time passed, the two festivals were gradually combined into one.

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问题 107: 3. At Easter time it is common to organize Easter egg hunts. Eggs of some form are hidden, supposedly by a rabbit or hare. People, especially children, then search for them.

选项:

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问题 108: 4. Apart from sweeping tombs and offering sacrifices to ancestors, there are also several other traditional activities to celebrate the Qingming Festival. To celebrate the Festival, people go outdoors for ______.

选项:

A. dancing

B. singing

C. picnics

D. kite flying

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问题 109: 5. People in different regions of China consume different seasonal Qingming foods on the day according to the local customs. Such as ______.

选项:

A. Green Rice Ball

B. Spring Roll

C. Freshwater Snails

D. Boiled Eggs

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问题 110: 1. Please spell the English name of 马克•吐温, according to the rule of spelling names.

选项:

A. Mark Twain

B. mark twain

C. Mark twain

D. Mark • Twain

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问题 111: 2. Please spell the name of 诸葛亮 in English, according to the rule of spelling names.

选项:

A. Zhuge Liang

B. Zhu Ge Liang

C. Zhuge liang

D. zhuge liang

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问题 112: 3. The rule of spelling names is very simple and easy to remember: that is to ______ the first letter of given name, ______ the first letter of family name and put a space between the given name and the family name.

选项:

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问题 113: 4. According to the western custom, given name is followed by family name.

选项:

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问题 114: 5. According to the video, it is usual when a woman keeps her maiden name plus her married name, like Norman-Johnston. Norman is her maiden name, and Johnston is her husband's surname.

选项:

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问题 115: 1. What does not belong to the common customs of the Mid-Autumn Festival in the following choices?

选项:

A. Worshipping the moon

B. Eating the mooncakes

C. Drinking Osmanthus Wine.

D. Setting off fireworks

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问题 116: 2. On Thanksgiving Day,one of the two people each taking one end of the wishbone and pulling, whoever ends up with the shorter part of the bone will get his wish come true.

选项:

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问题 117: 1. According to the video, the word "hero" comes from Greek.

选项:

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问题 118: 2. The word "hero" originally means "demigod" which refers to someone with one parent being a god and the other a human being.

选项:

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问题 119: 3. Today, we use the phrase "Achilles heel" to describe the strongest point in one's character or nature, where it is hard for other people to attack or criticize them.

选项:

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问题 120: 4. In mythology, the heroes changed the world by ______.

选项:

A. discovery

B. invention

C. trickery

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问题 121: 5. According to the video, the heroes in history are mentioned. They are ______.

选项:

A. Winston Churchill

B. George Washington

C. Martin Luther King

D. Yue Fei

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