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超星学习通无通用学术英语B作业答案
通用学术英语B
学校: 无
问题 1: 1. If you want to achieve in school, you have to work hard. To achieve means to _______ something.
选项:
A. succeed at
B. not do
C. think about
答案: succeed at
问题 2: 2. I'm very tall, so people always assume that I play basketball. Actually, I hate basketball and never play it. To assume something means to ______.
选项:
A. tell the truth about something
B. ask a question about something
C. think that something is true
答案: think that something is true
问题 3: 3. Successful students have good attitudes. They enjoy school, and they want to learn. Your attitude is the way you ______ something.
选项:
A. think and feel about
B. learn about
C. try to do
答案: think and feel about
问题 4: 4. When deciding to buy a house, you must think about many factors, including the location, price, and neighborhood. A factor is one of many things that _____ a situation.
选项:
A. proves something about
B. influences or causes
C. stops or slows down
答案: influences or causes
问题 5: 5. I don't play the piano well now, but I'll improve if I play every day. I hope to play well by the end of the year! To improve means to ________.
选项:
A. become better
B. become worse
C. remain the same
答案: become better
问题 6: 6. He is having problems now, but he's optimistic. He thinks his problems will get better. Being optimistic means you believe that _______ things will happen.
选项:
A. good
B. bad
C. unusual
答案: good
问题 7: 7. It is easy to see children's personalities. Some children are shy and some are very friendly. Your personality is the way you ______ other people.
选项:
A. talk about
B. like
C. act with
答案: 请关注公众号【九八五题库】查看答案
问题 8: 8. I think we will find a solution to this problem. I have a positive feeling about it. A positive feeling is a __________ feeling.
选项:
A. bad
B. complicated
C. good
答案: 请关注公众号【九八五题库】查看答案
问题 9: 9. She has a great relationshp with her sister. They are good friends and love each other very much. A relationship is the ______ between people.
选项:
A. distance
B. connection
C. difference
答案: 请关注公众号【九八五题库】查看答案
问题 10: 10. I'm satisfied with my life now. I'm happy and I don't want anything to change. To be satisfied means to be happy because something _________.
选项:
A. will change very soon
B. is how you want it
C. makes other people happy
答案: 请关注公众号【九八五题库】查看答案
问题 11: 1. Having enough money and being healthy are two __________ that help make people happy.
选项:
A. factors
B. personalities
答案: 请关注公众号【九八五题库】查看答案
问题 12: 2. When I have a test, I never ________ it will be easy. That's why I always study a lot.
选项:
A. positive
B. assume
答案: 请关注公众号【九八五题库】查看答案
问题 13: 3. I worked hard on the project, and I am __________ with the job I did.
选项:
A. satisfied
B. achieved
答案: 请关注公众号【九八五题库】查看答案
问题 14: 4. My family and I have a very close __________.
选项:
A. relationship
B. attitude
答案: 请关注公众号【九八五题库】查看答案
问题 15: 5. I am very _______ about this class; I know I'll do well.
选项:
A. improved
B. optimistic
答案: 请关注公众号【九八五题库】查看答案
问题 16: 1. Check three benefits and three risks of GM food discussed in the lecture. Benefits
选项:
A. need fewer pestcides
B. grow better
C. need fewer farmers
D. stay fresh longer
E. healthier to eat
答案: 请关注公众号【九八五题库】查看答案
问题 17: 2. Risks
选项:
A. more expensive
B. dominate other plants
C. hurt wild animals and insects
D. hurt farm animals
E. harmful to people
答案: 请关注公众号【九八五题库】查看答案
问题 18: 1. Genetially modified ______plants kill insects that eat the plants.
选项:
A. corn
B. tomato
C. strawberry
答案: 请关注公众号【九八五题库】查看答案
问题 19: 2. Genetially modified ______plants grow in cold weather.
选项:
A. corn
B. tomato
C. strawberry
答案: 请关注公众号【九八五题库】查看答案
问题 20: 3. Genetially modified ______plants stay fresh for two months.
选项:
A. corn
B. tomato
C. strawberry
答案: 请关注公众号【九八五题库】查看答案
问题 21: 4. Genetially modified ______plants may dominate other plants.
选项:
A. corn
B. tomato
C. strawberry
答案: 请关注公众号【九八五题库】查看答案
问题 22: 5. Genetially modified ______plants may kill butterflies.
选项:
A. corn
B. tomato
C. strawberry
答案: 请关注公众号【九八五题库】查看答案
问题 23: 6. Genetially modified ______plants have genes from a fish.
选项:
A. corn
B. tomato
C. strawberry
答案: 请关注公众号【九八五题库】查看答案
问题 24: 1. Complete the outline below. Benefits 1.Need fewer pestcides Example:______________________________. 2.__________________________________. Example: Strawberries grow in cold weather. 3. Stay fresh longer Example: _________________________________. Risks 1._________________________________. Example: Tomatoes stronger than other plants 2.Hurt wild animals and insects Example:________________________________. 3._______________________________________. Example: Strawberries have genes from fish
选项:
答案: 请关注公众号【九八五题库】查看答案
问题 25: 1. The Statue of Liberty is huge. You can see it from very far away.
选项:
A. very large
B. beautiful
C. well-known
答案: 请关注公众号【九八五题库】查看答案
问题 26: 2. I have a painting of my mother that is very realistic. It looks just like her.
选项:
A. lifelike
B. ugly
C. unusual
答案: 请关注公众号【九八五题库】查看答案
问题 27: 3. Rene Magritte made surrealistic art. One famous painting shows men falling from the sky.
选项:
A. truthful
B. historical
C. strange
答案: 请关注公众号【九八五题库】查看答案
问题 28: 4. In Leonardo Da Vinci's painting, Mona Lisa's features look very real, especially her eyes.
选项:
A. parts of the face
B. articles of clothing
C. colors and shades
答案: 请关注公众号【九八五题库】查看答案
问题 29: 5. She told me a story to illustrate her point. After that, I understood her clearly.
选项:
A. confuse
B. show
C. write
答案: 请关注公众号【九八五题库】查看答案
问题 30: 6. Teachers need to have a clear concept of the subject they are teaching.
选项:
A. question
B. education
C. idea
答案: 请关注公众号【九八五题库】查看答案
问题 31: 7. The two countries's leaders tried to make peace. They wanted to stop the fighting.
选项:
A. an international problem
B. an end to war
C. a part of a country
答案: 请关注公众号【九八五题库】查看答案
问题 32: 8. Our city leaders promote the arts. For example, they give a lot of money to musicians and artists.
选项:
A. help
B. dislike
C. enjoy
答案: 请关注公众号【九八五题库】查看答案
问题 33: 9. I can't interpret this poem. I don't know what the poet means.
选项:
A. understand
B. organize
C. read
答案: 请关注公众号【九八五题库】查看答案
问题 34: 10. To many Americans, the eagle symbolizes freedom.
选项:
A. means
B. fights
C. gives
答案: 请关注公众号【九八五题库】查看答案
问题 35: 11. The painting is so that it covers the whole wall.
选项:
A. realistic
B. huge
答案: 请关注公众号【九八五题库】查看答案
问题 36: 12. I don't really like art. I think it looks vert strange.
选项:
A. surrealistic
B. feature
答案: 请关注公众号【九八五题库】查看答案
问题 37: 13. My professor uses a lot of examples to her ideas.
选项:
A. promote
B. illustrate
答案: 请关注公众号【九八五题库】查看答案
问题 38: 14. I think the woman in the picture looks sad, but my friend thinks she looks angry. We the look on her face differently.
选项:
A. symbolize
B. interpret
答案: 请关注公众号【九八五题库】查看答案
问题 39: 15. I think this sculpture is very beautiful, but I don't inderstand the behind it.
选项:
A. concept
B. peace
答案: 请关注公众号【九八五题库】查看答案
问题 40: 1. Match each word with the correct definition.
选项:
答案: 请关注公众号【九八五题库】查看答案
问题 41: 1. Shackleton's goal was to walk across Antarctica.
选项:
答案: 请关注公众号【九八五题库】查看答案
问题 42: 2. The Endurance left with a crew of 69 men and 20 dogs.
选项:
答案: 请关注公众号【九八五题库】查看答案
问题 43: 3. There was no ice in the water when the Endurance left South Georgia.
选项:
答案: 请关注公众号【九八五题库】查看答案
问题 44: 4. Shackleton and his crew lived on the Endurance for two weeks after it became stuck in the ice.
选项:
答案: 请关注公众号【九八五题库】查看答案
问题 45: 5. The crew camped on the ice for six months before they went to Elephant Island.
选项:
答案: 请关注公众号【九八五题库】查看答案
问题 46: 6. Shackleton and five men traveled over 800 miles from Elephant Island to South Georgia.
选项:
答案: 请关注公众号【九八五题库】查看答案
问题 47: 7. Shackleton waited three weeks before he went back to Elephant Island to rescue his crew.
选项:
答案: 请关注公众号【九八五题库】查看答案
问题 48: 8. The men on Elephant Island died before Shackleton could rescue them.
选项:
答案: 请关注公众号【九八五题库】查看答案
问题 49: 1. Killing is a more serious act of violence than hitting. An act is ______________________.
选项:
A. something you do
B. something you say
C. something you think
答案: 请关注公众号【九八五题库】查看答案
问题 50: 2. The students took a test to assess their knowledge. To assess means to ____________________ something.
选项:
A. measure
B. try
C. agree on
答案: 请关注公众号【九八五题库】查看答案
问题 51: 3. The average adult in the United States watches three to four hours of television each night. However, some adults never watch television. An average person is ___________________.
选项:
A. very young
B. like most people
C. very different
答案: 请关注公众号【九八五题库】查看答案
问题 52: 4. Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck are both cartoon characters. A character is ____________________.
选项:
A. someone who watches TV
B. someone in a story on TV
C. someone who likes TV stories
答案: 请关注公众号【九八五题库】查看答案
问题 53: 5. We counted the hours of television a child watches each year. Then we counted the number of televison commercials shown each hour. From this information, we estimate that a child sees about 30,000 commercials each year. To estimate means to ______________ about something.
选项:
A. ask
B. worry
C. guess
答案: 请关注公众号【九八五题库】查看答案
问题 54: 6. The class discussion focused on how televison affects children. For example, we talked about what children learn from TV. To focus means to _________________ something.
选项:
A. forget about
B. pay attention to
C. change to
答案: 请关注公众号【九八五题库】查看答案
问题 55: 7. When I asked a question, I got an immediate answer. I didn't have to wait long for the answer. Something immediate happens __________________.
选项:
A. after a long time
B. tomorrow
C. right now
答案: 请关注公众号【九八五题库】查看答案
问题 56: 8. Television commercials have a big impact. People buy things they see advertised on TV. An impact is ________________.
选项:
A. an effect
B. a cause
C. a mistake
答案: 请关注公众号【九八五题库】查看答案
问题 57: 9. There is a link between watching TV and bad health. When people watch a lot of TV, they eat more and get less exercise. A link is a ________________.
选项:
A. reason
B. fact
C. connection
答案: 请关注公众号【九八五题库】查看答案
问题 58: 10. When you make a decision, it's imprtant to look at the long-term effects. Think about what will happen in a year or ten years. Long-term means ___________________.
选项:
A. far in the future
B. in a short time
C. very important
答案: 请关注公众号【九八五题库】查看答案
问题 59: 1. In the United States, ___________ percent of families have a TV.
选项:
A. 52
B. 90
C. 98
答案: 请关注公众号【九八五题库】查看答案
问题 60: 2. American children watch ____________________.
选项:
A. 3-4 hours of TV every day.
B. 3-4 hours of TV every week.
C. 30-40 hours of TV every week.
答案: 请关注公众号【九八五题库】查看答案
问题 61: 3. Children spend about _________________ hours per year watching TV.
选项:
A. 150
B. 1500
C. 5000
答案: 请关注公众号【九八五题库】查看答案
问题 62: 4. Children spend about _______________ hours per year in school.
选项:
A. 900
B. 1900
C. 9000
答案: 请关注公众号【九八五题库】查看答案
问题 63: 5. Cartoons have an average of ___________ violent acts each hour.
选项:
A. 3-4
B. 30
C. 32
答案: 请关注公众号【九八五题库】查看答案
问题 64: 6. By age 12, a child will see an average of ______________ acts of violence on television.
选项:
A. 1000
B. 100,000
C. 10,000,000
答案: 请关注公众号【九八五题库】查看答案
问题 65: 7. Children saw someone hit and kick a doll on video. Then ______________ percent of the children hit and kicked a real doll.
选项:
A. 1
B. 10
C. 100
答案: 请关注公众号【九八五题库】查看答案
问题 66: 8. According to one study, when children watch a lot of TV at age 8, they are more violent at age ______.
选项:
A. 14
B. 18
C. 28
答案: 请关注公众号【九八五题库】查看答案
问题 67: 1. You will hear each word below in a sentence. Listen to the sentences. Write the number of the sentence that contains each word. ________ conclude ________ native ________ skill ________ accent ________ critical ________ remove ________ period ________ adolescents ________ theory ________ evidence
选项:
答案: 请关注公众号【九八五题库】查看答案
问题 68: 2. Match each word with the correct definition.
选项:
答案: 请关注公众号【九八五题库】查看答案
问题 69: 1. The critical period is the ________ .
选项:
A. age when someone becomes an adult
B. time needed to learn a new skill
C. reason why someone learns something new
答案: 请关注公众号【九八五题库】查看答案
问题 70: 2. According to the critical period theory, ________ .
选项:
A. children never speak with foreign accents
B. people's brains change when they're adolescents
C. adults can't learn a new language well
答案: 请关注公众号【九八五题库】查看答案
问题 71: 3. According to the lecture, humans must learn a second language before the critical period in order to speak it ________ .
选项:
A. fluently and easily
B. without grammar mistakes
C. with a native accent
答案: 请关注公众号【九八五题库】查看答案
问题 72: 1. Songbirds have a critical period for learning to ________ .
选项:
A. sing
B. fly
C. bulid nests
答案: 请关注公众号【九八五题库】查看答案
问题 73: 2. Cats have a critical period for learning to ________ .
选项:
A. walk quietly
B. use their eyes
C. catch mice
答案: 请关注公众号【九八五题库】查看答案
问题 74: 3. ________ the critical period, animals cannot learn certain skills.
选项:
A. After
B. Before
C. During
答案: 请关注公众号【九八五题库】查看答案
问题 75: 4. The critical period may explain why ________ .
选项:
A. adults can't learn new languages
B. some languages are easier to learn
C. children learn new languages easily
答案: 请关注公众号【九八五题库】查看答案
问题 76: 5. According to the speaker, adults may get frustrated while learning a new language because ________ .
选项:
A. they can't use it for daily life
B. they can't pronounce the sounds correctly
C. children can learn faster than they can
答案: 请关注公众号【九八五题库】查看答案
问题 77: 1. B. Complete each sentence with the correct word from the box.
选项:
答案: 请关注公众号【九八五题库】查看答案
问题 78: 1. Use your notes to complete the statements below. Circle a, b, or c. 1. There may be other intelligent life in the universe because there are ______.
选项:
A. at least 100 billion galaxies in the universe
B. signals coming to Earth from other intelligent beings
C. a few planets that astronomers know will support life
答案: 请关注公众号【九八五题库】查看答案
问题 79: 2. The SETI project searches for extraterrestrials life by _____ .
选项:
A. listening for radio signals
B. sending out radio signals
C. sending rockets into space
答案: 请关注公众号【九八五题库】查看答案
问题 80: 3. According to the speaker, finding other intelligent life will ________.
选项:
A. be very dangerous for our planet
B. completely change the way we think
C. help us learn more about space travel
答案: 请关注公众号【九八五题库】查看答案
问题 81: 4. Other intelligent beings may send messages on radio signals because the signals _________.
选项:
A. are clear and easy to understand
B. travel quickly and have a long range
C. are easy to make and send
答案: 请关注公众号【九八五题库】查看答案
问题 82: 5. Traveling ar the speed of light, it takes about ______ fro a radio signal to reach from the nearest galaxy.
选项:
A. 4 years
B. 4 thousand years
C. 60 thousand years
答案: 请关注公众号【九八五题库】查看答案
问题 83: 6. Astronomers don't use rockets to look for intelligent life because they ____________.
选项:
A. travel much too fast
B. are too expensive to build
C. travel in only one direction
答案: 请关注公众号【九八五题库】查看答案
问题 84: 1. Read each sentence and circlle the letter of the word or phrase that best completes the sentence. People have the ability to think and make decisons about their lives. Animals can't do this. An ability is the power to________something.
选项:
A. do
B. think about
C. understand
答案: 请关注公众号【九八五题库】查看答案
问题 85: 2. For many people, religion is their source of ethics. Their reigion tells them what is right and wrong, and they make deicsions that follow those ideas. A source is________.
选项:
A. an important topic
B. where something comes from
C. the ability to understand
答案: 请关注公众号【九八五题库】查看答案
问题 86: 3. Before we talk about a solution, we need to analyze the problem. Then we'llknow what we can do about all the parts of the problem. To analyze a problem means________it.
选项:
A. open and look inside
B. think carefully about
C. find the answer to
答案: 请关注公众号【九八五题库】查看答案
问题 87: 4. There is a common belief that killing is wrong. Most people feel that this is true. A common belief is________.
选项:
A. not popular or usual
B. difficult to understand
C. shared by many people
答案: 请关注公众号【九八五题库】查看答案
问题 88: 5. After a person dies, the fmily comes togther for a funeral. Then the person's body is buried or burned. A funeral is the________ for a dead person.
选项:
A. clothing
B. songs
C. ceremony
答案: 请关注公众号【九八五题库】查看答案
问题 89: 6. Each student in the class needs individual help. The teacher should work with each student alone, without the rest of the class. Individual help is for________.
选项:
A. one person
B. two people
C. many people
答案: 请关注公众号【九八五题库】查看答案
问题 90: 7. Once you make a decision, you must justify it to others. For cxample, if you decide to stop going to school, you must explain why. To justify means to explain________.
选项:
A. what you are doing next
B. the reasons for something
C. what something means
答案: 请关注公众号【九八五题库】查看答案
问题 91: 8. The teacher wanted her students to be kind to each other. She taught them to always follow this principle. A principle is an idea that_____________.
选项:
A. makes you behave one way
B. is the most popular
C. makes a lot of money
答案: 请关注公众号【九八五题库】查看答案
问题 92: 9. It is important to respect other people's beliefs. For example, if your friend is a vegetarian, you should not serve him meat for dinner. To respect someone's beliefs means____________.
选项:
A. to ignore your own beliefs
B. to try to change that person's opinion
C. to not go against that person's wishes
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问题 93: 10. I believe in the right of free speech. I think everyone should be able to say what he or she wants. A right is something that_______________ .
选项:
A. everyone wants to do
B. no one should do
C. everyone is allowed to do
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问题 94: 1. Decide if the statements below relate to individual rights or the common good.
选项:
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问题 95: 1. Note Card 2 PRINCIPLE OF COMMON GOOD: ---- Helps_________________________________________(1) ---- Harms________________________________________(2) ----Based on the work of Jeremy Bentham Lying is sometimes wrong
选项:
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问题 96: 2. Note Card 3 Ex. DYING WONAN'S MONEY Individual Rights -- Friend should_____________________________________________________________________________(1) because______________________________________________________________________________________(2) Common Good -- Friend should_____________________________________________________________________________________(3) because______________________________________________________________________________________________(4)
选项:
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