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超星学习通无医学英语作业答案

医学英语

学校: 无

问题 1: 1. 1) What does the sentence “Any patient who has health insurance has essentially thrown the right to privacy out the window” mean?( )

选项:

A. The patient with health insurance has no interest in his own right to privacy.

B. The patient with health insurance does not believe his right to privacy.

C. The patient with health insurance has given up his right to privacy.

D. The patient with health insurance does not think his privacy can be leaked.

答案: The patient with health insurance has given up his right to privacy.

问题 2: 2. 2) Why does the author say “releasing any patient information is a slippery slope”?( )

选项:

A. Because leaking any patient information may lead to a chain of related events of significant effect.

B. Because releasing any patient information is easy to do.

C. Because releasing any patient information is a fun thing to do.

D. Because leaking any patient information may make people fall down on the slope.

答案: Because leaking any patient information may lead to a chain of related events of significant effect.

问题 3: 3. 3) What might happen next if physicians tell a mom about her son’s last tetanus shot?( )

选项:

A. The mom may be worried about her son’s tetanus vaccine.

B. The mom may feel relieved to see her son will never suffer from tetanus.

C. The mom may ask her son to take another shot to prevent tetanus.

D. The mom may ask the physicians to tell her more about her son’s other private information.

答案: The mom may ask the physicians to tell her more about her son’s other private information.

问题 4: 4. 4) What does the author try to tell readers in the first four paragraphs?( )

选项:

A. Some physicians do not attach importance to patient confidentiality.

B. Patient confidentiality is strongly protected by the author and her colleagues.

C. Some patients do not care much about their own privacy.

D. Family members of the patient have the right to know his medical condition.

答案: Patient confidentiality is strongly protected by the author and her colleagues.

问题 5: 5. 5) Which of the following is true about the International Diagnosis Codes (ICD-9)?( )

选项:

A. It lists a 3 to 5-digit number precisely corresponding to every diagnoses or symptom.

B. Its 2007 spiral bound version contains more than 17,000 diagnosis codes spanning more than 810 pages.

C. If someone falls from bed, the corresponding code according to ICD-9 will be E884.4.

D. All of the above.

答案: All of the above.

问题 6: 6. 1) According to the author, all the commotion about Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act ( ) and privacy protection is a cover to hide what is really happening.(对)

选项:

答案: 正确

问题 7: 7. 2) Medical staff are permitted to share the patient’s cholesterol level or the results of his latest CT with the patient’s relatives.( )

选项:

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问题 8: 8. 3) There are few examples of seemingly innocent information being misused.( )

选项:

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问题 9: 9. 4) Patient confidentiality is a little like a locked door that doesn’t matter to a thief, but only deters the patient’s friends and family.( )

选项:

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问题 10: 10. 5) ICD-9 is to list numbers vaguely corresponding to all kinds of diagnoses and symptoms.( )

选项:

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问题 11: 1. Choose the correct answer. ( ) 1) Which is not true about Hippocrates?

选项:

A. He was a great physician.

B. He was born in Greece.

C. He was regarded as the forefather of medicine.

D. He travelled all over the world to practice medicine.

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问题 12: 2. 2) What do the two names of “Hygieia” and “Panaceia” mean respectively?( )

选项:

A. cleanness; wellbeing

B. hygiene; welfare

C. health; healing all

D. tidiness; treating all

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问题 13: 3. 3) Who does the word “him” refer to in the sentence “To consider dear to me as my parents him who taught me this art”?( )

选项:

A. The father of medicine.

B. The teacher.

C. Hippocrates.

D. The disciple.

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问题 14: 4. 4) What does the word “art” mean in the sentence “To consider dear to me as my parents him who taught me this art”? ( )

选项:

A. Human’s creativity.

B. Creative thinking.

C. Skill and knowledge of being a physician.

D. Talent and knack.

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问题 15: 5. 5) Who could be taught medical knowledge in the time when Hippocratic Oath was written?( )

选项:

A. The sons of physicians and those who enrolled in medicine and adhered to the rules of the profession.

B. The general public.

C. Only the sons of physicians.

D. The sons of physicians’ teachers.

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问题 16: 6. 6) Which of the following may cause harm to patients?( )

选项:

A. Physicians prescribed regimen to patients.

B. Physicians never gave advice to end patients’ life.

C. Physicians cut for stone if necessary.

D. Physicians refused to help a woman have abortion.

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问题 17: 7. 7) Why cannot I cut for stone even for a patient whose disease is obvious?( )

选项:

A. Because I am not confident.

B. Because I must stick with the purity of my work and do not interfere with the work beyond my domain.

C. Because it isn’t my interest.

D. Because it isn’t my responsibility.

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问题 18: 8. 8) Which is not the thing that a physician should do?( )

选项:

A. Bringing benefits to patients.

B. Avoiding all kinds of temptations.

C. Stopping having romance with patients.

D. Discussing patients’ disease openly.

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问题 19: 9. 9) What is the meaning of the sentence of “All that may come to my knowledge in the exercise of my profession or in daily commerce with men, which ought not to be spread abroad, I will keep secret and will never reveal”?( )

选项:

A. The knowledge I learned at work and from communications mustn’t be told to others.

B. The knowledge about how to do my work and make communications with others should be kept secret.

C. If the information I have known when I am doing my work and making routine communication should not be spread, I will not expose it and make it secret forever.

D. The information I have learned in the exercise at work and from communications should not be revealed and I will keep it in the dark.

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问题 20: 10. 10) What do the words “the reverse” mean in the sentence “but if I swerve from it or violate it, may the reverse be my lot”?( )

选项:

A. The misfortune.

B. The oppositeness.

C. The upside-down.

D. The wickedness.

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问题 21: 1. 1) We often need to hear a message repeated, because we often don’t “get it” the first time. What does “get it” mean here?( )

选项:

A. Take it.

B. Understand it.

C. Put it.

D. Buy it.

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问题 22: 2. 2) We are talking about the subject of living wills, patient rights and self-determination in terminal health care. What does “terminal” mean?( )

选项:

A. Station where transport vehicles load or unload passengers or goods.

B. A contact on an electrical device (such as a battery) at which electric current enters or leaves.

C. Either extremity of something that has length.

D. Causing or ending in or approaching death.

答案: 请关注公众号【九八五题库】查看答案

问题 23: 3. 3) What can a living will tell your physician or health care provider? ( )

选项:

A. What types of treatment you want if you become terminally ill.

B. What types of treatment you do not want if you become terminally ill.

C. To name a person as a proxy to make these health care decisions for you.

D. All of the above.

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问题 24: 4. 4) For what situations are living wills created? ( )

选项:

A. In the emergency room.

B. In the operating room.

C. In the ICU.

D. When the patient is perhaps out of intensive care and being kept alive with machinery.

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问题 25: 5. 5) While the trend in health care over the past twenty years has been toward patient empowerment, physicians are still ultimately responsible for the health care decisions made in a patient’s treatment. What does “empowerment” mean here?( )

选项:

A. Taking power from.

B. Giving power to.

C. Sharing power with.

D. Splitting power between.

答案: 请关注公众号【九八五题库】查看答案

问题 26: 6. 1) The Federal Patients Self Determination Act only concerns about the patients’ rights which should be informed to the patients by the medical institutes. ( )

选项:

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问题 27: 7. 2) Because of the Adult Health Care Decisions Act, people in Minnesota do not have any questions and concerns about the living will any more and are willing to accept it without any hesitation.( )

选项:

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问题 28: 8. 3) In the past, there was a kind of model of medical care called the Theocratic Model. In this model, it seemed as if the patient was God, and had all the answers.( )

选项:

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问题 29: 9. 4) According to Dale Lucas, the living will is totally unnecessary at all since Durable Powers of Attorney is a legitimate option for health care decisions which was created chiefly for financial matters.( )

选项:

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问题 30: 10. 5) People do not have to worry about the relationship between one’s living will and his/her insurance premiums since the law prohibits the insurance company to adjust their rates based upon a living will.( )

选项:

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问题 31: 1. 1) What aspects are involved in the public discussion about the ethics of organ transplantation?( )

选项:

A. The human significance of removing organs from both living and cadaveric donors.

B. The criteria for determining when death occurs and when the decedent’s organs might be taken.

C. Whose wishes should ultimately decide whether organs are used or not used.

D. All of the above.

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问题 32: 2. 2) Which of the following sentences is true?( )

选项:

A. The Uniform Anatomical Gift Act of 1968 granted doctors the right to decide whether they wish the patients to donate their organs.

B. The Organ Transplantation Act of 1984 aimed to encourage organ donation by establishing an organized organ matching and procurement network.

C. The two acts sought to protect patients’ benefits of organ transplantation separately.

D. The two acts tried to preserve certain ethical limits while treating body as recycled resources.

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问题 33: 3. 3) What has prompted a renewed debate about whether monetary incentives should be used to increase organ supply?( )

选项:

A. The desperation of watching many people die every year while waiting for organs.

B. The fact that many lives have been saved that would not have been in other ways.

C. The phenomenon that many people have given themselves to save other people’s lives.

D. The belief that the human body has not been reduced to mere property.

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问题 34: 4. 4) What do the books and articles about organ transplantation claim?( )

选项:

A. Formal recognition of donors with commemorative medals should be provided to donors.

B. Tax credit should be offered to individuals who donate organs.

C. The current organ procurement system is a failure and it is time to explore a market-based system to solve the organ supply problem.

D. Reimbursement of the costs incurred by living donors should be offered.

答案: 请关注公众号【九八五题库】查看答案

问题 35: 5. 5) What is the most important part of the human context for considering organ transplantation?( )

选项:

A. The different organ procurement policies.

B. The dignity and integrity of the human body.

C. The uselessness of the human body after death.

D. The grace and excellence human beings experience.

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问题 36: 6. 1) A private company, called Life Sharers, aims to provide organs to all.( )

选项:

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问题 37: 7. 2) Organs are “no use” to dead people.( )

选项:

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问题 38: 8. 3) No matter whether the medical routine study is on the dead body or experimentation on living individuals, such “violation” aims to save people.( )

选项:

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问题 39: 9. 4) Undoubtedly organ transplantation has no disadvantage because it can save individuals and relieve suffering.( )

选项:

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问题 40: 10. 5) The decision about whether to become organ donors might be affected by individuals’ moral assessment of organ allocation.( )

选项:

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问题 41: 1. 1) According to the passage, the road to Hannah’s mind opened a few days before her 13th birthday. This is due to .( )

选项:

A. occupational therapy

B. physical therapy

C. emotional support

D. the use of a specialized computer keyboard

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问题 42: 2. 2) A year and a half later, facilitated communication changed Hannah’s life. Which of the following statements is NOT true? ( )

选项:

A. In facilitated communication, the facilitator is really communicating.

B. Facilitated communication has clearly turned Hannah’s life around.

C. Hannah no longer spends much of her day watching children’s cartoons.

D. Hannah is working her way through high school biology, algebra and ancient history.

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问题 43: 3. 3) What an unusual gift does Hannah have? ( )

选项:

A. An extensive vocabulary.

B. A sense of humor.

C. Photographic memory.

D. Mathematical skill.

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问题 44: 4. 4) More than 60 years after autism was first identified, which of the following statements about autism is true? ( )

选项:

A. There are still more questions than answers about autism.

B. Its causes are still uncertain.

C. The reasons are uncertain for the rapidly rising incidence of autism in the U.S., Japan, England, Denmark and France.

D. All of the above.

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问题 45: 5. 5) According to the passage, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention ( ) in the USA estimates that about American children born today will fall somewhere on the autistic spectrum.(B)

选项:

A. 1 in 100

B. 1 in 166

C. 1 in 1,000

D. 1 in 10,000

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问题 46: 6. 1) Isaac Pessah, a toxicologist working at the University of California, proved that mercury used in vaccines preserved with thimerosal triggered autism in children. ( )

选项:

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问题 47: 7. 2) Enlarged amygdala is the cause of high levels of anxiety in people with autism. ( )

选项:

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问题 48: 8. 3) Scientists observe that people with ASD tend to focus on the big picture and ignore details. ( )

选项:

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问题 49: 9. 4) Despite her lack of functional speech, Sue Rubin was able to write the narration for the documentary about her life. ( )

选项:

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问题 50: 10. 5) The autistic girl Hannah has some unusual gifts like hypersensitivity to sound and image and photographic memory.( )

选项:

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问题 51: 1. 1) What does the sentence “These early vivisections appear to have been done mostly for exploratory purposes to describe the inner workings of animals” ( ) mean?

选项:

A. The early vivisections were done to find out how the animals work inside the lab.

B. The early vivisections were done to find out how the animals work under people’s inspection.

C. The early vivisections were done to find out the mental work of the animals.

D. The early vivisections were done to find out the anatomical structures and physical functions of the animals.

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问题 52: 2. 2) Why does the author say “there was clear consensus that the practice of animal vivisection was not unethical”?( )

选项:

A. Because anesthetics were best understood in animal vivisections.

B. Because anesthetics were mostly used in animal vivisections.

C. Because the medical benefits of using animals in research were clear during this period.

D. Because the medical benefits of using animals in research were waiting to be found out during this period.

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问题 53: 3. 3) In paragraph 4, Bernard argued that animal experimentation was ethically acceptable because . ( )

选项:

A. animal experimentation was essential to the relief of human suffering

B. animal experimentation was essential to the eternity of human life

C. animal experimentation was essential to the keeping of domestic pets

D. animal experimentation was essential to the availability of the general anesthetics

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问题 54: 4. 4) Why did Bernard’s argument appear less compelling?( )

选项:

A. Because only human beings were endowed with capabilities of experiencing pain or pleasure.

B. Because only human beings were endowed with capabilities of assessing moral righteousness.

C. Because Jeremy Bentham questioned whether animals truly lacked the capacity of experiencing pain or pleasure.

D. Because of the Cartesian notion.

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问题 55: 5. 5) Which description about the Cruelty to Animal Act of 1876 is NOT correct?( )

选项:

A. It did not prohibit all animal vivisection.

B. It required the use of anesthetics for many types of animal experimentation.

C. It was established by the public reform campaign.

D. It was to govern the keeping of animals.

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问题 56: 6. 1) Several decades worth of experience with current regulations regarding the use of animals in biomedical research has produced a strong moral consensus for these practices. Researchers who fail to comply with those regulations should expect to be judged by their peers as unprofessional, to be subject to various institutional sanctions. ( )

选项:

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问题 57: 7. 2) There is a small enclave of passionate individuals committed to the idea that all animal research is inherently unethical.( )

选项:

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问题 58: 8. 3) Many federal and private funds are used to support medical research involving the use of animals. ( )

选项:

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问题 59: 9. 4) The public are satisfied with the detailed regulations governing the use of animals in biomedical researches.( )

选项:

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问题 60: 10. 5) The increasing numbers of experimental animals required to conduct biomedical researches are justified.( )

选项:

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问题 61: 1. 1) How do you understand the word “altruism”?( )

选项:

A. It is caring about the needs and happiness of other people more than your own.

B. It is a behavior that benefits yourself at others’ expenses.

C. You care about or help other people, on the condition that this brings advantage to yourself.

D. It is a devotion to the welfare of both parties.

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问题 62: 2. 2) Which statement is not the advantage of unpaid blood donation?( )

选项:

A. Unpaid blood donation is safer.

B. Unpaid blood donation is sufficient for a country’s need.

C. Unpaid blood donation is a model altruistic behavior.

D. Unpaid blood donation is a long-term benefit for the society as a whole.

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问题 63: 3. 3) Which statement is true about paid blood donation a?( )

选项:

A. Paid blood donation helps people gain some personal benefit.

B. Paid blood donation is safer.

C. Paid blood donation is a model egoistic behavior.

D. Paid blood donation seems inadequate to help a society achieve self-sufficiency in blood products.

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问题 64: 4. 5) Why did Titmuss think that blood donation can be regarded as aprototype of the altruistic act?( )

选项:

A. Blood donation has an impersonal nature in which nobody tells you who donates and who receives.

B. There is no penalty for those who refuse to donate blood.

C. Blood donation requires nothing from the donor and asks for nothing from the recipient.

D. All of the above.

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问题 65: 5. 1) In the opinions of most social psychologists, the theory of the survival of the fittest contributes to the human’s survival.( )

选项:

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问题 66: 6. 2) The author is one of those who deny the existence of altruism.( )

选项:

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问题 67: 7. 3) Material incentives fail to increase blood supply.( )

选项:

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问题 68: 8. 4) According to the cost-benefit analysis, the potential donors are likely to become active donors if they can get more benefits and less costs.( )

选项:

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问题 69: 9. 5) Voluntary blood donors can’t get anything in exchange.( )

选项:

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