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超星学习通无大学英语A（Ⅳ）作业答案

大学英语A（Ⅳ）

学校: 无

问题 1: 1. Acculturation refers to an individual's _________________________________________________________________. The individual must find a new source of livelihood and build a new life. This _______________________________________ is called acculturation.

选项:

答案: learning and adopting the norms and values of the new host culture

问题 2: 2. Q: Who is J.W. Berry? What is his theory about? A: J.W. Berry is the _____________________ at ___________________ University. He points out that an individual's level of ________________ depends in part on _______________________________: 1) the degree to which the person _____________ or _______________ interaction with ______________________ (that is, outgroup contact and relations); and 2) the dgree to which the individual ____________________ or _________________ his or her ___________________________ (ingroup identity and maintenance). On the basis of these two factors, Berry has identified ______ modes of acculturation: 1) _____________________; 2) _____________________; 3) _____________________; 4) _____________________. In Chinese, these four modes are "1) ___________; 2) ___________; 3) ___________和___________; 4) ___________".

选项:

答案: Professor of Psychology

问题 3: 3. Assimilation ‍is a process in which members of an ethnic group are __________ into the dominant culture, __________ their culture in the process.

选项:

答案: absorbed

问题 4: 4. Integration is a process in which some people desire a high level of ______________________________________ while __________ identity with their native culture.

选项:

答案: interaction with the host culture

问题 5: 5. When individuals prefer _______________________________________ with the host culture and associated microcultural groups while desiring ______________________________ with, and reaffirmation of, their ______________________________, the mode of acculturation is called separation.

选项:

答案: low levels of interaction

问题 6: 6. Segregation occurs when the more ___________________________________________________ does not want the intercultural contact, the separation is initiated and enforced by the __________________ society.

选项:

答案: politically and economically powerful culture

问题 7: 7. Marginalization occurs when the individual chooses _____________________________ his or her native culture or with the _______________ culture. Often they feel a sense of _______________.

选项:

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问题 8: 8. Think about what happens to one's native culture and new culture in these different four modes of acculturation. Sum them up and fill in the blanks with the missing information.

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问题 9: 9. Matching the following terms to their proper meanings.

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问题 10: 10. Match the folloing terms to their proper definitions.

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问题 11: 11. Q: When individuals or groups of individuals enter a new culture, what differences and chanlleges are they faced with? A: When individuals or groups of individuals enter a new culture, they are faced with a different set of _____________, different ____________________________, and a different _______________________________________________________________. In most (perhaps all) cases, such people are affected by their _________________________________________.

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问题 12: 1. Culture shock refers to the ______________ experience that an individual may encounter when entering a different culture.

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问题 13: 2. Culture shock occurs in the social encounters, social situations, social episodes, or social transactions between ____________ and ____________________ and it is the reaction of sojourners to problems encountered in the dealings with the host members.

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问题 14: 3. Culture shock happens when people have to deal with a huge amount of _________________________ that are difficult to understand and interpret because __________________________________________ has changed.

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问题 15: 4. Individuals entering a different culture can experience both ____________________ and ____________________ symptoms.

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问题 16: 5. Physical symptoms are _______________ about cleanliness of food, bedding, and dishes, extreme stress on health and safety; _____________ of physical contact with anyone in the new country; great __________ over minor pains and skin eruptions; ___________ "home cooking"; ______ of alcohol and drugs; and a ____________ in work quality.

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问题 17: 6. Psychological symptoms are ________________, ________________, ________________, ________________, ________________, ________________ of new country, ________________, self-doubt, ________________, ________________, anger, and emotional and intellectual ________________.

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问题 18: 7. In very serious cases, the only way to eliminate the problem caused by _____________ may be to return to familiar surroundings.

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问题 19: 1. The American student is experiencing _____________________, which may bring him some _________________ symptoms.

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问题 20: 1. ________ and ________ patterns are two popular models used to explain the developmental stages of intercultural adaptation.

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问题 21: 2. Read the following case and answer the questions by providing the required information (only one word is needed). Wow! The First Week in Canada Zhangli, a Chinese student, just started her study in a university in Canada. In her first week in Canada, she thought everything was new and exciting, and she enjoyed herself a lot. Question 1: Do you think Zhangli has adapted to the Canadian culture? Answer: ____________(Yes/No). Question 2: Which stage of intercultural adaptation do you think Zhangli is in? Answer: ____________ stage.

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问题 22: 3. Generally, the U-curve pattern comprises four stages: (1) ________________________, (2) ________________________, (3) ________________________, and (4) ________________________.

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问题 23: 4. Please write down the subtitles in Text C and make clear the structure in the text. Text C Intercultural Adaptation 1._________________________________ 2._________________________________

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问题 24: 5. Intercultural adaptation refers broadly to the process of _________ our level of ________ to meet the demands of a _____ cultural environment. It deals with how sojourners or new immigrants experience the ________ caused by ___________ or ________________ between the host culture and the culture of birth.

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问题 25: 6. Intercultural adaptation is a process of dealing with adjustment within a host culture.

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问题 26: 7. In the biculturalism period, individuals cannot experience occasional anxiety and frustration any more.

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问题 27: 8. Generally, the W-curve pattern comprises four stages: honeymoon period, crisis period, adjustment period, and biculturalism period.

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问题 28: 9. For most individuals, the long-term adaptation is easy.

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问题 29: 10. Culture shock is a relatively short-term feeling of disorientation and discomfort while intercultural adaptation is a long-term adaptation process into a new culture.

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问题 30: 11. Finish the following matching task to check your understanding of U-curve pattern and W-curve pattern of intercultural adaptation.

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