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超星学习通通信工程专业英语24-25-1作业答案 (2)

通信工程专业英语24-25-1

学校: 无

问题 1: 1. What will be a focal point in the 21

选项:

A. Oil

B. Data

C. Products

D. Internet

答案: Data

问题 2: 2. What will turn the physical world into bits?

选项:

A. Electricity

B. Cameras

C. Computers

D. Sensors

答案: Sensors

问题 3: 3. What is the missing link between gathering data and extracting value from it?

选项:

A. Data refineries

B. Computers

C. Companies

D. Smartphones

答案: Data refineries

问题 4: 4. Which is the counter-example of a company that is sitting on a treasure trove of data but it can’t seem to build a functional data refinery?

选项:

A. Google

B. Netflix

C. Twitter

D. Amazon

答案: Twitter

问题 5: 5. What are functions of real-world sensors?

选项:

A. Track where the things they make actually go

B. Allow computers to see and understand the world

C. Use data to make profits

D. All of the above

答案: All of the above

问题 6: 6. How to translate “专有的” into English?

选项:

A. professional

B. proprietary

答案: proprietary

问题 7: 7. How to translate “get an edge” into Chinese?

选项:

A. 处于边缘

B. 占据优势

答案: 请关注公众号【九八五题库】查看答案

问题 8: 8. How to translate “垃圾邮件” into English?

选项:

A. spam

B. junk email

答案: 请关注公众号【九八五题库】查看答案

问题 9: 9. How to translate “digital-first business” into Chinese?

选项:

A. 数字第一的公司

B. 数字为主的企业

答案: 请关注公众号【九八五题库】查看答案

问题 10: 10. How to translate “运行程序” into English?

选项:

A. operating systems

B. search algorithms

答案: 请关注公众号【九八五题库】查看答案

问题 11: 1. Data is the crucial ingredient of the industrial revolution. (T/F)

选项:

A. True

B. False

答案: 请关注公众号【九八五题库】查看答案

问题 12: 2. Getting companies to pay transparently for the information will provide a better deal for the users whose data is scooped up as they go about their online lives. (T/F)

选项:

A. True

B. False

答案: 请关注公众号【九八五题库】查看答案

问题 13: 3. Facebook offers advertisers precisely targeted audiences based on user profiles, but YouTube doesn’t use users’ preferences to tailor its feed. (T/F)

选项:

A. True

B. False

答案: 请关注公众号【九八五题库】查看答案

问题 14: 4. A critical consideration is that if people were paid for their data, its quality and value would decrease. (T/F)

选项:

A. True

B. False

答案: 请关注公众号【九八五题库】查看答案

问题 15: 5. Today, the dominant data harvesters in the business are Amazon and Apple, with Google, Facebook and Microsoft some way behind. (T/F)

选项:

A. True

B. False

答案: 请关注公众号【九八五题库】查看答案

问题 16: 6. How to translate “图像识别” into English?

选项:

A. image recognition

B. image processing

答案: 请关注公众号【九八五题库】查看答案

问题 17: 7. How to translate “势头” into English?

选项:

A. momentum

B. trend

答案: 请关注公众号【九八五题库】查看答案

问题 18: 8. How to translate “royalty stream” into Chinese?

选项:

A. 王权

B. 版税

答案: 请关注公众号【九八五题库】查看答案

问题 19: 9. How to translate “谋生” into English

选项:

A. put the food on the table

B. make money

答案: 请关注公众号【九八五题库】查看答案

问题 20: 10. How to translate “technological Goliaths” into Chinese?

选项:

A. 科技巨头

B. 科技哥利亚

答案: 请关注公众号【九八五题库】查看答案

问题 21: 1. What do everyday objects of IoT include?

选项:

A. lampposts

B. heating system

C. weather satellites

D. All of the above

答案: 请关注公众号【九八五题库】查看答案

问题 22: 2. Knowing from these predictive models where the pollution is coming from doesn’t allow city planners to make important decisions on how to improve air quality. (T/F)

选项:

A. True

B. False

答案: 请关注公众号【九八五题库】查看答案

问题 23: 3. What are benefits of IoT?

选项:

A. cut costs

B. prevent breakdowns

C. detect weaknesses

D. All of the above

答案: 请关注公众号【九八五题库】查看答案

问题 24: 4. Wearable equipment cannot be fixed remotely and patients remain at home. (T/F)

选项:

A. True

B. False

答案: 请关注公众号【九八五题库】查看答案

问题 25: 5. How to translate “liability” into Chinese?

选项:

A. 负债

B. 责任

答案: 请关注公众号【九八五题库】查看答案

问题 26: 6. How to translate “可植入的芯片” into English?

选项:

A. implantable chips

B. inserted chips

答案: 请关注公众号【九八五题库】查看答案

问题 27: 7. How to translate “云计算” into English?

选项:

A. fog computing

B. cloud computing

答案: 请关注公众号【九八五题库】查看答案

问题 28: 8. Wearable and implantable sensors can track everything from blood sugar levels to detect heart rates irregular or life-threatening symptoms early. (T/F)

选项:

A. True

B. False

答案: 请关注公众号【九八五题库】查看答案

问题 29: 9. How to translate “regime” into Chinese?

选项:

A. 政权

B. 养生法

答案: 请关注公众号【九八五题库】查看答案

问题 30: 1. In the whole wearable device market, medical devices are the smallest field followed closely by fitness aids. (T/F)

选项:

A. True

B. False

答案: 请关注公众号【九八五题库】查看答案

问题 31: 2. Which company is allocating vast resources on researching various kinds of medical wearable devices?

选项:

A. Google

B. Apple

C. Samsung

D. All of the above

答案: 请关注公众号【九八五题库】查看答案

问题 32: 3. Android Sleep App can warn you if you are running on a sleep deficit, but it can not help you diagnose your sleep illnesses. (T/F)

选项:

A. True

B. False

答案: 请关注公众号【九八五题库】查看答案

问题 33: 4. What is the function of Fitbit?

选项:

A. To keep track of your weight

B. To get rid of stress

C. To keep blood pressure optimal

D. To stay fit and energetic

答案: 请关注公众号【九八五题库】查看答案

问题 34: 5. What is the function of touch-screen wristwatch?

选项:

A. To track your steps

B. To alert you to incoming phone calls

C. To keep tabs on your heart rate

D. All of the above

答案: 请关注公众号【九八五题库】查看答案

问题 35: 6. Activity trackers couldn’t measure your pulse rate and create colorful graphs and charts. (T/F)

选项:

A. True

B. False

答案: 请关注公众号【九八五题库】查看答案

问题 36: 7. PIP, as a tiny device, is designed to give immediate feedback about your sleeping. (T/F)

选项:

A. True

B. False

答案: 请关注公众号【九八五题库】查看答案

问题 37: 8. You just hold the PIP device between the thumb and the third finger to measure skin conductivity for a few minutes. (T/F)

选项:

A. True

B. False

答案: 请关注公众号【九八五题库】查看答案

问题 38: 9. The app of Withings Blood Pressure measures your heart rate, blood pressure and also counts the steps you take weekly. (T/F)

选项:

A. True

B. False

答案: 请关注公众号【九八五题库】查看答案

问题 39: 10. What is the function of Withings?

选项:

A. To keep track of your weight

B. To get rid of stress

C. To keep blood pressure optimal

D. To stay fit and energetic

答案: 请关注公众号【九八五题库】查看答案

问题 40: 1. How do teenagers measure up their popularity online?

选项:

A. The number of “likes” they have

B. The number of online friends they have

C. The number of photos they are tagged in

D. All of the above

答案: 请关注公众号【九八五题库】查看答案

问题 41: 2. It can be stressful for all the teenagers to keep up with their online friends and maintain a perfectly managed online profile. (T/F)

选项:

A. True

B. False

答案: 请关注公众号【九八五题库】查看答案

问题 42: 3. What causes anxiety among young people and takes time away from doing more important things?

选项:

A. Video games

B. Homework

C. Online society

D. Sleeping

答案: 请关注公众号【九八五题库】查看答案

问题 43: 4. What are teenagers who are fond of digital status seeking inclined to do in 10 years?

选项:

A. Alcohol abuse

B. Taking drugs

C. Having more sexual partners

D. Both B & C

答案: 请关注公众号【九八五题库】查看答案

问题 44: 5. What does the unlined word mean: “Adolescent girls can be especially susceptible.”?

选项:

A. Easily affected

B. In suspicion

C. Questionable

D. Infected

答案: 请关注公众号【九八五题库】查看答案

问题 45: 6. What tendency do the girls have on social media while boys don’t?

选项:

A. Playing online games

B. Making more friends

C. Making comparisons

D. Posting selfies

答案: 请关注公众号【九八五题库】查看答案

问题 46: 7. What efforts are mentioned about adolescents’ strategy to look attractive online?

选项:

A. Posting contents at peak hour

B. Asking friends to comment on their posts

C. Buying “likes” from websites

D. All of the above

答案: 请关注公众号【九八五题库】查看答案

问题 47: 8. What does “digital nose job” mean?

选项:

A. 数字鼻子

B. 美颜

答案: 请关注公众号【九八五题库】查看答案

问题 48: 9. How to translate “社会认同” into English？

选项:

A. Social agreement

B. Social validation

答案: 请关注公众号【九八五题库】查看答案

问题 49: 10. What are the parents suggested to do to help the teenagers out of social media trap?

选项:

A. Explain the tactics social media uses to their kids

B. Check on what the kids are doing online

C. Stay approachable

D. All of the above

答案: 请关注公众号【九八五题库】查看答案

问题 50: 1. What has a computer virus become associated with?

选项:

A. performing malicious tasks

B. corrupting data

C. destroying data

D. All of the above

答案: 请关注公众号【九八五题库】查看答案

问题 51: 2. Malicious software has evolved to become far more diverse than just computer viruses. (T/F)

选项:

A. True

B. False

答案: 请关注公众号【九八五题库】查看答案

问题 52: 3. How to translate “机密信息“ into English?

选项:

A. Secret information

B. Confidential information

答案: 请关注公众号【九八五题库】查看答案

问题 53: 4. What is a password manager?

选项:

A. LastPass

B. 1Password

C. Both A and B

答案: 请关注公众号【九八五题库】查看答案

问题 54: 5. How to translate “钓鱼邮件“ into English?

选项:

A. Fishing emails

B. Phishing emails

答案: 请关注公众号【九八五题库】查看答案

问题 55: 6. Do not click on any links that you do not recognize, especially if they come from an unknown source. (T/F)

选项:

A. True

B. False

答案: 请关注公众号【九八五题库】查看答案

问题 56: 7. Antivirus software can detect, prevent, and remove malicious software on your computer. (T/F)

选项:

A. True

B. False

答案: 请关注公众号【九八五题库】查看答案

问题 57: 8. Phone scams are text messages or phone calls designed to trick you into providing sensitive information to unauthentic authorities. (T/F)

选项:

A. True

B. False

答案: 请关注公众号【九八五题库】查看答案

问题 58: 9. Few vendors will update their programs on a weekly or even daily basis. (T/F)

选项:

A. True

B. False

答案: 请关注公众号【九八五题库】查看答案

问题 59: 10. What should be included when you set password?

选项:

A. alphanumeric

B. lower characters

C. uppercase characters

D. All of the above

答案: 请关注公众号【九八五题库】查看答案

问题 60: 1. What are the high school students doing at the Microsoft store?

选项:

A. They are playing video games

B. They are having a family get-together

C. They are competing for a college scholarship

D. They are practicing a new video game

答案: 请关注公众号【九八五题库】查看答案

问题 61: 2. Where do e-sports exist in higher education?

选项:

A. They are part of student affairs

B. They are within engineering or design programs

C. They belong to athletics department

D. All of the above

答案: 请关注公众号【九八五题库】查看答案

问题 62: 3. What do e-sports team members Not do at Robert Morris University?

选项:

A. Have light fitness training

B. Attend practice

C. Take part in team-building activities

D. Go to the cinema

答案: 请关注公众号【九八五题库】查看答案

问题 63: 4. How to translate “校队球员” into English?

选项:

A. School teammate

B. Varsity-level players

答案: 请关注公众号【九八五题库】查看答案

问题 64: 5. What is the condition for awarding the e-sports scholarship to a player at U.C.I?

选项:

A. He must try out for a team

B. He must fall under student affairs

答案: 请关注公众号【九八五题库】查看答案

问题 65: 6. Which is Not the stereotype people have towards gamers?

选项:

A. They live in basement

B. They are antisocial

C. They drink Mountain Dews

D. They are valuable people in society

答案: 请关注公众号【九八五题库】查看答案

问题 66: 7. Which is the recruiting channel for college e-sports programs?

选项:

A. The High School E-sports League

B. Leader boards

答案: 请关注公众号【九八五题库】查看答案

问题 67: 8. How to translate “全额奖学金” into English?

选项:

A. Total amount scholarship

B. A full ride

答案: 请关注公众号【九八五题库】查看答案

问题 68: 9. All college e-sports scholarships are awarded to e-sports team players. (T/F)

选项:

A. True

B. False

答案: 请关注公众号【九八五题库】查看答案

问题 69: 10. How to translate “leader boards” into Chinese?

选项:

A. 游戏排行榜

B. 领袖董事会

答案: 请关注公众号【九八五题库】查看答案

问题 70: 1. How to translate “游戏手柄” into English?

选项:

A. Video game console

B. Video game remote controller

答案: 请关注公众号【九八五题库】查看答案

问题 71: 2. How to translate “手游” into English？

选项:

A. Hand-hold games

B. Mobile games

答案: 请关注公众号【九八五题库】查看答案

问题 72: 3. What is the market of mobile game spending this year?

选项:

A. $70 billion

B. $138 billion

答案: 请关注公众号【九八五题库】查看答案

问题 73: 4. Why are mobile gaming titles pushing into mainstream so fast?

选项:

A. The surging audience numbers

B. The accessibility and availability of mobile devices

C. Both A&B

答案: 请关注公众号【九八五题库】查看答案

问题 74: 5. Clash Royale, a spinoff of Clash of Clans, had launched its league this August. (T/F)

选项:

A. True

B. False

答案: 请关注公众号【九八五题库】查看答案

问题 75: 6. Vainglory started its league this month, which is a short term league. (T/F)

选项:

A. True

B. False

答案: 请关注公众号【九八五题库】查看答案

问题 76: 7. How many people in the United States own a smart phone ?

选项:

A. 77% of adults

B. 94% of people between 18-29

C. Both A&B

答案: 请关注公众号【九八五题库】查看答案

问题 77: 8. What is the smartphone market like in 2022?

选项:

A. 1.646 billion units of smartphone

B. 82.2 million units of smartphone

C. 29.4 million units of smartphone

D. 162 million units of smartphone

答案: 请关注公众号【九八五题库】查看答案

问题 78: 9. How to translate “与......相媲美” into English？

选项:

A. As attractive as

B. On par with

答案: 请关注公众号【九八五题库】查看答案

问题 79: 10. What makes mobile e-sports different from PC (console) e-sports ?

选项:

A. The diversity of competitors

B. The number of audiences

答案: 请关注公众号【九八五题库】查看答案

问题 80: 1. A set of Chinese news articles were machine translated into English and a team of independent experts found that they were on a par with translations provided by two professional translators. (T/F)

选项:

A. True

B. False

答案: 请关注公众号【九八五题库】查看答案

问题 81: 2. What has announced that it had achieved "human parity" in the quality of its translations?

选项:

A. Twitter

B. Google

C. Apple

D. Microsoft

答案: 请关注公众号【九八五题库】查看答案

问题 82: 3. Translation glitches are still happening in the age of supercomputers and machine learning. (T/F)

选项:

A. True

B. False

答案: 请关注公众号【九八五题库】查看答案

问题 83: 4. Which company has launched Pixel Buds that can translate 40 languages in real-time?

选项:

A. Twitter

B. Apple

C. Google

D. Microsoft

答案: 请关注公众号【九八五题库】查看答案

问题 84: 5. During the World Cup in Russia this summer there was a dramatic spike in the use of Google Translate. (T/F)

选项:

A. True

B. False

答案: 请关注公众号【九八五题库】查看答案

问题 85: 6. How to translate “glitches” into Chinese?

选项:

A. 沟壑

B. 缺陷

答案: 请关注公众号【九八五题库】查看答案

问题 86: 7. How to translate “scummy translations” into Chinese?

选项:

A. 拙劣的译文

B. 下流的翻译

答案: 请关注公众号【九八五题库】查看答案

问题 87: 1. Automated guided vehicles and carts (AGVs and AGCs) have long been deployed in industrial facilities. (T/F)

选项:

A. True

B. False

答案: 请关注公众号【九八五题库】查看答案

问题 88: 2. Autonomous mobile robots are merely finding numerous applications in outdoor environments. (T/F)

选项:

A. True

B. False

答案: 请关注公众号【九八五题库】查看答案

问题 89: 3. Robots are becoming uncaged, mobile, collaborative and increasingly intelligent and dexterous. (T/F)

选项:

A. True

B. False

答案: 请关注公众号【九八五题库】查看答案

问题 90: 4. Robotics in dairy farms is already a major industry as thousands of robotic milking parlors have already been installed worldwide. (T/F)

选项:

A. True

B. False

答案: 请关注公众号【九八五题库】查看答案

问题 91: 5. What is a success story in terms of robots?

选项:

A. autonomous personal vacuum cleaner

B. automated guided vehicles and carts

答案: 请关注公众号【九八五题库】查看答案

问题 92: 6. What kind of robot has been mentioned in Unit3 TextB?

选项:

A. wet robotic cleaners

B. lawn moving robots

C. vacuum cleaner robots

D. all of the above

答案: 请关注公众号【九八五题库】查看答案

问题 93: 7. Autonomous robots are not being commercialized in numerous other environments. (T/F)

选项:

A. True

B. False

答案: 请关注公众号【九八五题库】查看答案

问题 94: 8. Robots are often sensor-laden, carrying multiple visual and thermal cameras, gas sensors, two-way communication systems, and so on. (T/F)

选项:

A. True

B. False

答案: 请关注公众号【九八五题库】查看答案

问题 95: 9. The rise of the robots will boost productivity and economic growth and it will lead to the creation of menial jobs. (T/F)

选项:

A. True

B. False

答案: 请关注公众号【九八五题库】查看答案

问题 96: 1. According to the author, where can we exercise democracy?

选项:

A. At the ballot box

B. Online

C. Both A&B

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问题 97: 2. What’s the influence of contradictory views online on democracy?

选项:

A. It can be positive

B. It can be negative

C. It can be dangerous

D. All of the above

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问题 98: 3. What does the underlined word mean: “the public opinion fluctuate daily”?

选项:

A. 波动

B. 冲突

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问题 99: 4. It's reasonable not to pay attention to the voices online altogether, since they are not connected to the real situation. （T/F）

选项:

A. True

B. False

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问题 100: 5. What does the underlined words mean: Brexit memes spread faster than Remain statistics?

选项:

A. 脱欧表情包

B. 脱欧计划

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问题 101: 6. Which of the following is Not the result of online public opinion?

选项:

A. The resignation of former Iceland prime minister

B. The turmoil of Ukraine

C. The resignation of Britain Labour MP

D. The service of politicians

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问题 102: 7. How to translate “抱有民粹主义” into English?

选项:

A. Uphold the extremism

B. Entertain the populist ideas

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问题 103: 8. Why cannot we see diverse ideas online?

选项:

A. Because we don’t know where to find them

B. Because the internet is not accessible

C. Because the websites personalize ideas for us

D. Because people are not willing to speak online

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问题 104: 9. Whose voice was heard online during EU referendum campaign?

选项:

A. The most passionate, motivated and outspoken people

B. The ordinary people

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问题 105: 10. What’s the critical challenge for current political institutions?

选项:

A. How to distinguish the opinion of the majority

B. How to distinguish the opinion of the minority

C. Both A&B

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问题 106: 1. Are hacker good guys or bad guys?

选项:

A. Good guys

B. Bad guys

C. Both A and B

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问题 107: 2. How to translate unauthorized user (UU) into Chinese?

选项:

A. 未经授权的用户

B. 不权威的用户

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问题 108: 3. What does it mean to get inside a computer?

选项:

A. Intercept information

B. Gain access to the stored contents of a computer system

C. Gain access to the processing capabilities of a system

D. All of the above

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问题 109: 4. Vulnerabilities exist in every system and there are two kinds: known and unknown. (T/F)

选项:

A. True

B. False

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问题 110: 5. Password cracking programs can not identify dictionary words, names, and even common phrases within a matter of minutes. (T/F)

选项:

A. True

B. False

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问题 111: 6. To employ technical exploits, what will a UU must first determine?

选项:

A. specifications of the target system

B. passwords of the computer

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问题 112: 7. UUs that use these scripted capabilities are somewhat derisively known as script kiddies. (T/F)

选项:

A. True

B. False

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问题 113: 8. If the target system is not so strongly protected, then a UU can use technical exploits to gain access. (T/F)

选项:

A. True

B. False

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问题 114: 9. Even though a UU can utilize a valid username-password combination, getting access to a system is not as easy as logging in. (T/F)

选项:

A. True

B. False

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问题 115: 10. Installing the malicious program is the only way to protect your computer. (T/F)

选项:

A. True

B. False

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