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超星学习通老年人生活照料_Geriatric Care作业答案

老年人生活照料_Geriatric Care

学校: 无

问题 1: 1. 老年人用床要求( )。 The beds for the elderly require ( ).

选项:

A. 床垫稍软适合老年人. The mattress is slightly soft and suitable for the elderly.

B. 床垫稍硬适合老年人 The mattress is slightly hard and suitable for the elderly.

C. 床的高度不做人要求，喜欢就好 There are no specific requirements for the height of the bed; it is a matter of personal preference.

D. 为防止积灰，选择床底下无空间的床 A bed that has no space underneath it should be chosen to prevent dust accumulation.

答案: 床垫稍硬适合老年人 The mattress is slightly hard and suitable for the elderly.

问题 2: 1. 紫外线有效杀菌波长范围是( )。 The effective sterilization wavelength range of ultraviolet rays is ( ).

选项:

A. 150~200nm

B. 200~250nm

C. 250~270nm

D. 220~240nm

答案: 250~270nm

问题 3: 2. 下列关于紫外线灯消毒空气的叙述，正确的是( ) 。 Which of the following statements about air disinfection by ultraviolet lamp is correct? ( ).

选项:

A. 要定时去室内检查It is necessary to regularly go indoors for check.

B. 照射时间应不少于30分钟The irradiation time should not be less than 30 minutes.

C. 对于瘫痪老年人，消毒时可以让其躺在床上For the paralyzed elderly, disinfection can be performed by leaving them in bed.

D. 消毒过程中人员在房间走动并关闭门窗 Personnel should move around the room and close doors and windows during disinfection.

答案: 照射时间应不少于30分钟The irradiation time should not be less than 30 minutes.

问题 4: 1. 老年人口腔健康标准中包括( )。 [Single-choice question] The oral health criteria for the elderly includes ( ).

选项:

A. 有 18 颗以上牙齿 Have more than 18 teeth

B. 牙齿基本清洁 Basically clean teeth

C. 没有龋齿 No dental caries

D. 牙龈颜色基本正常 Basically normal gum color

答案: 没有龋齿 No dental caries

问题 5: 1. 对自理困难的老年人进行身体清洁卫生时，其正确的护理措施是（ )。 [Single-choice Question] The correct nursing measure for the elderly with self-care difficulties is ( ).

选项:

A. 每2周为老年人洗头一次 Wash the hair of the elderly once every 2 weeks

B. 每2周为老年人更换内衣床单 Change the underwear and sheets for the elderly every 2 weeks

C. 戴活动假牙者睡前摘下假牙 Remove removable dentures before going to bed

D. 饭后可用牙签剔净牙齿 Clean teeth with a toothpick after meals

答案: 饭后可用牙签剔净牙齿 Clean teeth with a toothpick after meals

问题 6: 2. 为老人梳理头发时，可轻柔的从上至下一次性梳完。（ ） [True or False Question] When combing the hair of the elderly, you can gently comb it from top to bottom at one time. ( )

选项:

答案: 错误

问题 7: 3. 干性发质的老人春秋季可3~5天洗一次头发。（ ） [True or False Question] For the elderly with dry hair, the hair can be washed once every 3-5 days in spring and autumn. ( )

选项:

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问题 8: 1. 给女休养员床上洗会阴的方法( )。 [Single-choice Question] Which of the following is the method of washing the perineum on the bed for female recuperators: ( ).

选项:

A. 耻骨联合处往肛门方向擦 Scrub from the symphysis pubis to the anus

B. 从后往前擦 Scrub from back to front

C. 前后重复擦 Scrub forward and backward repeatedly

D. 随意擦 Scrub at will

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问题 9: 2. 为老人擦洗会阴部的顺序是( )。 [Single-choice Question] The sequence of scrubbing the perineum for the elderly is ( ).

选项:

A. 由前往后擦 Scrub from front to back

B. 由后往前擦 Scrub from back to front

C. 由左往右擦 Scrub from left to right

D. 由右往左擦 Scrub from right to left

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问题 10: 3. 清洁身体，可以让老人感到舒适，心情愉悦，因此，清洁既是生理需要，也是心理需要。（ ） [True or False Question] Body cleaning can make the elderly feel comfortable and happy. Therefore, cleaning is both physiological and psychological needs. ( )

选项:

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问题 11: 4. 老年人冬季洗澡每二周一次。（ ） [True or False Question] The elderly should take a bath every two weeks in winter. ( )

选项:

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问题 12: 1. 清洁可以达到的目的是:（ ）。 [Single-choice Question] The purpose of cleaning is: ( ).

选项:

A. 杀灭所有细菌 Kill all bacteria

B. 杀灭所有病原微生物 Kill all pathogenic microorganisms

C. 杀灭所有病毒 Kill all viruses

D. 清除体表微生物及污垢 Remove surface microorganisms and dirt

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问题 13: 2. 皮肤具有保护机体、调节体温、吸收、分泌及感觉等功能。（ ） [True or False Question] The skin has the functions of protecting the body, regulating body temperature, absorbing, secreting and sensing. ( )

选项:

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问题 14: 3. 勤换被服，保持床铺清洁、干燥、柔软，可使卧床老人感觉舒适。（ ） [True or False Question] Changing bedding and clothing frequently and keeping the bed clean, dry and soft can make the bedridden elderly feel comfortable. ( )

选项:

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问题 15: 4. 养老护理员每2～3天要定期对大小便失禁老人更换床单、被罩。（ ） [True or False Question] The elderly caregiver should regularly change the bed sheets and quilt covers for the elderly with urinary and fecal incontinence every 2-3 days. ( )

选项:

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问题 16: 5. 为方便老人穿脱衣裤，多选择开衫上衣和松紧带裤子。（ ） [True or False Question] In order to facilitate the elderly to dress and undress, cardigan tops and elasticated pants are often selected. ( )

选项:

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问题 17: 6. 老人被褥应经常拿到室外晾晒。（ ） [True or False Question] The bedding of the elderly should be often taken outdoors for drying. ( )

选项:

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问题 18: 1. 长期卧床老年人的照护措施正确的是()。 [Single-choice Question] The correct care measures for the elderly who have long been bedridden is ()

选项:

A. 暂时不要翻身 Do not turn over for the time being

B. 暂时不要喝水 Do not drink water for the time being

C. 减少高纤维素饮食 Reduce high-fiber diet

D. 观察骶尾部皮肤预防压疮发生 Observe the skin of the sacrococcygeal region to prevent the pressure sores

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问题 19: 2. 下列预防压力性损伤（压疮）的措施正确的是()。 [Single-choice Question] The correct measure to prevent pressure injuries (pressure sores) is ().

选项:

A. 大小便后保持局部清洁 Keep the local area clean after defecation and urination

B. 使用强碱性皂液清洗皮肤 Use strong alkaline soap to clean the skin

C. 使用压疮垫就不必翻身 Turning over is unnecessary when using a pressure sore pad

D. 洗浴后必须使用痱子粉保持皮肤干爽 It is necessary to use prickly heat powder to keep the skin dry after bathing

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问题 20: 3. 以下预防压力性损伤（压疮）发生的方法正确的是()。 [Single-choice Question] The correct method to prevent pressure injuries (pressure sores) is ().

选项:

A. 加强老年人营养 Enhance the nutrition of the elderly

B. 骨突处皮肤局部减压如使用透明贴膜保护 Conduct local decompression on the skin at bone processes, such as protection with transparent film

C. 温水擦洗皮肤，使皮肤清洁无汗液 Clean the skin with warm water to remove sweat

D. 以上均正确 All of the above are correct

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问题 21: 1. [单选题][2分][难度1] 老年人进餐时不应（ ）。 The elderly should not ( ) when eating.

选项:

A. 暂停非紧急治疗和检查 Suspend non-emergency treatment and examination

B. 喂食速度应缓慢 Feed slowly

C. 食物过热 Eat overheated food

D. 两餐之间适当饮水 Drink appropriate water between meals

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问题 22: 2. [判断题][2分][难度2] [True or False Question] [2 points] [Difficulty 2] 协助老年人进餐前，不时给老年人喂一口水或稀粥预防噎食。（ ） Assist the elderly to prevent choking by occasionally giving them a sip of water or porridge before meals. ( )

选项:

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问题 23: 3. [判断题][2分][难度2] [True or False Question] [2 points] [Difficulty 2] 进餐后协助老人摆放舒适体位休息，清理用物。（ ） After meals, assist the elderly to place in a comfortable body position for rest and clean up articles. ( )

选项:

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问题 24: 4. [判断题][2分][难度1] [True or False Question] [2 points] [Difficulty 1] 摆放老年人进食体位是为了避免老年人进食时出现噎食、误吸。（ ） Place the elderly in a proper eating position is to prevent choking and aspiration during meals. ( )

选项:

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问题 25: 5. [判断题][2分][难度1] [True or False Question] [2 points] [Difficulty 1] 护理员一定要根据评估结果协助老年人摆放适宜体位。（ ） The caregiver must assist the elderly in a proper position based on assessment results. ( )

选项:

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问题 26: 6. [判断题][2分][难度2] [True or False Question] [2 points] [Difficulty 2] 老年人呛咳主要是指进食、进水过程中，水、食物误入气管而引起的咳嗽。（ ） The elderly choking cough mainly refers to coughing caused by water or food entering the trachea during eating or drinking. ( )

选项:

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问题 27: 1. [单选题][2分][难度1] [Single-choice Questions] [2 points] [Difficulty 1] 鼻饲灌注时鼻饲液的温度，正确的是( )。 The correct temperature of nasal feeding solution during nasal feeding is ( ).

选项:

A. 43-45℃

B. 40-42℃

C. 38-40℃

D. 32-35℃

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问题 28: 2. [判断题][2分][难度3] [True or False Question] [2 points] [Difficulty 3] 胃管插入的长度一般为 45-55 厘米。（ ） The insertion length of nasogastric tube is generally 45-55 cm. ( )

选项:

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问题 29: 3. [判断题][2分][难度3] [True or False Question] [2 points] [Difficulty 3] 对需要吸痰的老年人，应在鼻饲前 30 分钟给予吸痰，鼻饲前、后 30 分钟内禁止吸痰，避免引起老年人胃液或食物返流及误吸。（ ） For the elderly who need sputum suction, sputum suction should be given 30 minutes before nasal feeding. Sputum suction is prohibited within 30 minutes before and after nasal feeding to avoid reflux and aspiration of gastric fluid or food in the elderly. ( )

选项:

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问题 30: 4. [判断题][2分][难度3] [True or False Question] [2 points] [Difficulty 3] 鼻饲管喂食时将注射器与胃管相接后应立即直接注入食物。（ ） When using a nasogastric tube for feeding, the syringe should be attached directly to the nasogastric tube and the food should be immediately injected. ( )

选项:

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问题 31: 1. 单选 Single-answer questions 用开塞露后病人保留时间哪项是正确的（ ）。 Which of the following is correct about the retention time of patients after using glycerine enema ( ).

选项:

A. 10分钟10 minutes

B. 40分钟40 minutes

C. 1小时 1 hour

D. 不用保留 No retention

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问题 32: 2. 给病人用尿壶接尿时正确的做法是（ ）。 The correct way to collect urine for the patients with a urinal is ( ).

选项:

A. 男性病人取仰卧位 Supine position for male patients

B. 女性病人双膝并拢Knees together for female patients

C. 男性病人双膝呈八字分开Splaying knees for male patients

D. 男性病人阴茎插入尿壶接尿口Inserting the male patients' penis into the urinal inlet

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问题 33: 3. 判断题 True or false question 用开塞露时，协助病人将裤子脱至膝部，取右侧位（ ） When using glycerine enema, assist the patient in pulling down their pants to the knees and let the patient take the right lateral position ( );

选项:

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问题 34: 4. 大便失禁的病人，应该及时开窗通风（ ）； For patients with fecal incontinence, windows should opened for ventilation in time ( );

选项:

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问题 35: 5. 便秘的病人，可以长期使用开塞露（ ）。 Patients with constipation can use glycerine enema for a long time ( ).

选项:

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问题 36: 1. 以下不属于及时更换纸尿裤的目的是（ ）。 [Single-answer question] Which of the following is not the purpose of replacing diapers in time? ( )

选项:

A. 避免细菌滋生 Avoid bacterial growth

B. 预防肺部疾病 Prevent lung diseases

C. 减少感染发生的机会Reduce the chance of infection

D. 有效减少压疮的发生 Effectively reduce the occurrence of pressure sores

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问题 37: 2. 老年人可以适量补充水分，有助于减少尿路感染的风险。 （） [True or false question] 1. The elderly can supplement water appropriately, which helps reduce the risk of urinary tract infection. ( )

选项:

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问题 38: 3. 对于存在大小便失禁情况的老年人，可以尝试进行大小便训练。 （ ） [True or false question] For the elderly with urinary and fecal incontinence, they can try defecation and urination training. ( )

选项:

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问题 39: 4. 协助老年人翻身时，双手分别扶住老年人的肘部、髋部，协助老年人翻身呈侧卧位。 （ ） [True or false question] When assisting the elderly to turn over, hold the elbow and hip of the elderly with both hands respectively, and assist the elderly to turn over into a lateral decubitus position. ( )

选项:

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问题 40: 5. 协助老年人褪去裤子时，掀开老年人下半身盖被，退去裤子至膝盖以上，注意屏风遮挡并保暖。 （ ） [True or false question] 4. When assisting the elderly to take off their pants, lift the lower body cover of the elderly, pull down the pants to above the knees, and pay attention to shielding with a screen and keeping warm. ( )

选项:

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问题 41: 1. 单选题 single-answer question 有关老年人排泄的护理，正确的是( ) Which of the following is correct about defecation care for the elderly ( )

选项:

A. 为减少老年人夜尿的发生，白天尽可能少饮水 In order to reduce the occurrence of nocturia in the elderly, drink as little water as possible during the day

B. 夜尿较多的老年人，夜间可采用床边排便，以防意外 For the elderly who urinate frequently at night, bedside defecation can be adopted at night to prevent accidents

C. 指导老年人按自己意愿随时排便 Instruct the elderly to defecate whenever they wish

D. 患肠胀气的常见表现是腹部绞痛，大便难以控制 Flatulence is commonly manifested as abdominal cramps and uncontrollable bowel movement

E. 照护过程中可暂不考虑老年人的隐私，以操作为重 The privacy of the elderly can be temporarily ignored in the care process, and operation is the priority

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问题 42: 1. 使用开塞露前，应确保老人处于哪种体位?（ ） Before using a suppository, the elderly should be in which body position? ( )

选项:

A. 站立 Standing

B. 俯卧 Prone

C. 侧卧 Side-lying

D. 仰卧并抬高臀部 Supine and elevated buttocks

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问题 43: 2. 使用开塞露时，应如何操作以确保药物顺利进入直肠?（ ） To ensure smooth insertion of the suppository into the rectum, you should? ( )

选项:

A. 快速插入，迅速挤出药液 Insert quickly and squeeze out the medication quickly

B. 缓慢插入，缓慢挤出药液 Insert slowly and squeeze out slowly

C. 快速插入，缓慢挤出药液 Insert quickly and squeeze out the medication slowly

D. 缓慢插入，停顿式挤出药液 Slow insertion with a stop-and-go extrusion of the medication

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问题 44: 3. 如果老人不愿意使用开塞露，应该怎么做?（ ） If the elderly person does not want to use a suppository, you should? ( )

选项:

A. 强制使用 Force them to

B. 尊重老人的意愿 Respect the individual's wishes

C. 强行说服老人使用 Persuade the individual forcefully

D. 忽略老人的意愿 Disregard the individual's wishes

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问题 45: 4. 使用开塞露插入深度为多少厘米？（ ） What is the correct depth for inserting a suppository? ( )

选项:

A. 2-3

B. 3-4

C. 4-5

D. 5-6

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