扫描下方二维码关注公众号：

关闭

×

作业论文指导

扫码关注
作业论文指导，轻松解决学习难题!

超星学习通外科护理1作业答案 (3)

外科护理1

学校: 无

问题 1: 1. 穿戴无菌手术衣及手套后应保持无菌的区域除双上肢外还包括（ ） The areas that should be kept sterile after wearing sterile surgical gowns and gloves include not only the upper limbs but also ( )

选项:

A. 整个胸、腹部/Whole chest and abdomen

B. 整个肩、颈、胸部/The whole shoulder, neck and chest

C. 腰以上胸、背部/Waist above chest and back

D. 腰以上,肩以下躯干前部/Above waist, below shoulders and front of torso

E. 腰以上前胸及肩部/The front chest and shoulders above the waist

答案: 腰以上,肩以下躯干前部/Above waist, below shoulders and front of torso

问题 2: 2. 手术中违反无菌原则的操作是（ ） The procedure that violates the aseptic principle is（ ）

选项:

A. 手术者肩以上应视为污染区/The area above the shoulder of the surgeon should be considered as contaminated

B. 传递器械,只可在胸前平递,不可从背后传递/The device should only be delivered flat in front of the chest, not from behind

C. 暂时不用的器械,摆放在器械桌上,并用无菌巾覆盖/Temporarily unused instruments should be placed on the instrument table and covered with sterile towels

D. 取出的无菌物品未用,应放回无菌包内/The removed sterile items should be returned to the sterile bag if they are not used

E. 器械台无菌巾浸湿,应立即重新加盖/If the sterile towel of the instrument table is wet and should be re-covered immediately

答案: 取出的无菌物品未用,应放回无菌包内/The removed sterile items should be returned to the sterile bag if they are not used

问题 3: 3. 手术过程中清点核对器械、敷料的时间是( ) The time to check the instruments and dressings during the operation is（ ）

选项:

A. 手术开始前和准备关体腔前/Before the start of surgery and before the preparation of the body cavity

B. 手术进行中/Surgery in progress

C. 手术开始前/Before the operation

D. 开始缝合皮肤前/Before starting to sew the skin

E. 手术完毕后/After the operation

答案: 手术开始前和准备关体腔前/Before the start of surgery and before the preparation of the body cavity

问题 4: 4. 手术前的心理准备,不正确的( ) Psychological preparation before surgery, which one is incorrect( )

选项:

A. 向病人详细介绍手术方案,手术步骤/Explain the procedure to the patient in detail

B. 向病人家属介绍手术方案,疗效预测,术中及术后可能发生的危险/The patient's family was briefed on the surgical protocol, prognosis, and intraoperative and postoperative risks.

C. 熟悉手术方法/Familiar with surgical methods

D. 向病人介绍手术疗效,术中及术后可能发生的危险/The results of the operation and the possible risks during and after the operation were introduced to the patient

E. 所有手术,均应征得上级领导认可/All operations should be approved by the superior leadership

答案: 所有手术,均应征得上级领导认可/All operations should be approved by the superior leadership

问题 5: 5. 外科刷手的范围是( ) The range of surgical brushes is( )

选项:

A. 从指尖到肘关节/From your fingertips to your elbows

B. 从指尖到肘上3cm/3cm from fingertip to elbow

C. 从指尖到肘上5cm/5cm from fingertip to elbow

D. 从指尖到肘上6cm/6cm from fingertip to elbow

E. 从指尖到肘上10cm/10cm from fingertip to elbow

答案: 从指尖到肘上10cm/10cm from fingertip to elbow

问题 6: 1. 嵌顿性疝和绞窄性疝的区别主要在于() The difference between incarcerated hernia and strangulated hernia mainly lies in ()

选项:

A. 有无肠梗阻表现/Presence or absence of intestinal obstruction

B. 疝环大小/Hernia ring size

C. 疝内容物多少/The contents of the hernia

D. 疝内容物能否回纳/Hernia contents can be returned or not

E. 疝内容物有无血运障碍/Whether the contents of the hernia had blood supply disturbance

答案: 疝内容物有无血运障碍/Whether the contents of the hernia had blood supply disturbance

问题 7: 2. 下列哪项是腹外疝最主要的发病原因( ) Which of the following is the most common cause of abdominal external hernia ( )

选项:

A. 腹壁有薄弱点或腹部缺损/A weakness or defect in the abdominal wall

B. 经常从事导致腹腔内压增高的工作/Frequently engaged in work that results in increased intra-abdominal pressure

C. 长期便秘/Chronic constipation

D. 排尿困难/dysuria

E. 慢性咳嗽/chronic cough

答案: 请关注公众号【九八五题库】查看答案

问题 8: 3. 腹外疝术后,错误的健康指导是( ) What is the wrong health guidance after external abdominal hernia surgery? ( )

选项:

A. 保持排便通畅/Maintain unobstructed bowel movements

B. 积极治疗慢性咳嗽/Curative care of chronic cough

C. 术后注意休息/Pay more attention to rest after surgery

D. 术后2个月可恢复正常工作

E. 积极治疗排尿困难/Curative care of Dysuria

答案: 请关注公众号【九八五题库】查看答案

问题 9: 4. 患者男性,62岁。右侧腹股沟斜疝嵌顿2h,经手法复位成功。留院观察重点是( ) Patient male, 62 years old. The right inguinal hernia was incarcerated for 2 hours and successfully reduced through manual reduction. The focus of observation in the hospital is ( )

选项:

A. 疝块有无再次嵌顿/ There is any re-incarceration of the hernia mass or not.

B. 生命体征/Vital signs

C. 呕吐、腹胀、发热情况/Vomiting, abdominal distension and fever

D. 腹痛、腹膜刺激征/Abdominal pain and signs of peritoneal irritation

E. 疝块是否突出/Whether the hernia mass protruded or not

答案: 请关注公众号【九八五题库】查看答案

问题 10: 5. 患者,女,65岁,患腹股沟斜疝,术后回到病房,为防止术后出血,切口部压沙袋,压迫的时间是() The patient, female,65 years old, with indirect inguinal hernia, returned to the ward after operation. In order to prevent postoperative bleeding, sandbags are pressed on the incision, and the compression time is ( )

选项:

A. 2-4小时/2-4 hours

B. 5-6小时/5 - 6 hours

C. 7-9小时/7 - 9 hours

D. 12-24小时/12-24 hours

E. 36-48小时/36-48 hours

答案: 请关注公众号【九八五题库】查看答案

问题 11: 6. 某男性病人,右侧斜疝嵌顿5小时,有持续性腹痛,伴呕吐。检查见下腹压痛,肌紧张;疝块肿,触痛明显,不能自纳,其病理类型是() A male patient presented with a right oblique hernia incarcerated for 5 hours with persistent abdominal pain associated with vomiting. Examination showed lower abdominal tenderness and muscle tension. Hernia mass swelling, tenderness is obvious, can not be self-absorbed, its pathological type is ()

选项:

A. 易复性疝/Reducible hernia

B. 难复性疝/Irreducible hernia

C. 滑动性疝/Sliding hernia

D. 嵌顿性疝/Incarcerated hernia

E. 绞窄性疝/Strangulation hernia

答案: 请关注公众号【九八五题库】查看答案

问题 12: 1. 胃穿孔致弥漫性腹膜炎,最重要的护理措施是( ) The most important nursing measures for diffuse peritonitis caused by gastric perforation is( )

选项:

A. 禁饮食/Abstaining from food

B. 胃肠减压/Gastrointestinal decompression

C. 静脉输液/Intravenous Fluids

D. 使用抗生素/Use antibiotics

E. 半卧位/Half recumbent position

答案: 请关注公众号【九八五题库】查看答案

问题 13: 2. 急性腹膜炎适宜非手术继续观察的情况是( ) When acute peritonitis is appropriate for nonoperative continued observation?( )

选项:

A. 原发病灶病变严重/The primary lesion is severe

B. 腹胀加重,肠鸣音消失/Abdominal distention worsened, and bowel sounds disappeared

C. 腹膜炎体征局限/The signs of peritonitis are limited

D. 体温下降,脉搏加快/The temperature drops and the pulse quickens

E. 脉搏、体温和血象持续升高/The pulse, temperature, and hemogram continue to rise

答案: 请关注公众号【九八五题库】查看答案

问题 14: 3. 顾某,男,40岁,急性阑尾炎穿孔并发腹膜炎术后第7日,体温39度,大便次数增多,混有黏液,伴里急后重,应考虑并发了( ) Gu, male,40 years old, on the 7th day after the operation of acute appendicitis perforation complicated with peritonitis, his body temperature was 39 degrees, stool frequency increased mixed with mucus, accompanied by tenesmus. Which should be considered complicated ( )

选项:

A. 肠炎/Enteritis

B. 膈下脓肿/Subphrenic abscess

C. 盆腔脓肿/A pelvic abscess

D. 细菌性痢疾/Bacillary dysentery

E. 肠粘连/Intestinal adhesions

答案: 请关注公众号【九八五题库】查看答案

问题 15: 4. 急性腹膜炎手术后5天,下腹痛加重,腹泻,里急后重。体温记录38.8℃。最有意义的检查是( ) Five days after surgery for acute peritonitis, lower abdominal pain worsened, diarrhea, and tenesmus. The temperature is recorded at 38.8 ° C. The most meaningful check is( )

选项:

A. 粪常规检验/Routine stool test

B. 直肠指诊/Digital rectal examination

C. 腹部X线片/X-ray of the abdomen

D. 腹腔穿刺/Abdominal puncture

E. 血常规检验/Blood routine tests

答案: 请关注公众号【九八五题库】查看答案

问题 16: 5. 张某,男,60岁。以急性化脓性腹膜炎收入院。非手术治疗期间，病人发生了休克，其主要原因可能是( ) Zhang is male and 60 years old. The patient was admitted to the hospital with acute suppurative peritonitis. During the non-operative treatment, the patient developed shock, which is probably the main cause( )

选项:

A. 剧烈疼痛/Severe pain

B. 腹胀引起呼吸困难/Abdominal distension causes dyspnea

C. 肠内积液刺激/Stimulation of fluid collection in the intestine

D. 大量呕吐失液/There was massive vomiting and fluid loss

E. 腹膜吸收大量毒素，血容量减少/The peritoneum absorbs a large amount of toxin and the blood volume is reduced.

答案: 请关注公众号【九八五题库】查看答案

问题 17: 1. 对于急性阑尾炎行阑尾切除术患者,术后鼓励患者早期下床活动的目的是

选项:

A. 防止术后出血

B. 减轻术后疼痛

C. 防止肠瘘

D. 防止切口感染

E. 预防肠粘连

答案: 请关注公众号【九八五题库】查看答案

问题 18: 2. 下列哪项不是急性阑尾炎术后给予半卧位的主要目的

选项:

A. 利于呼吸

B. 减轻切口张力

C. 预防肠粘连

D. 利于腹腔引流

E. 腹腔渗液积聚于盆腔

答案: 请关注公众号【九八五题库】查看答案

问题 19: 3. 患者,女性,28岁。急性坏疽性阑尾炎手术后,出现尿频、尿急,大便次数增多,里急后重、发热。应提示为

选项:

A. 急性肾盂肾炎

B. 细菌性痢疾

C. 阿米巴痢疾

D. 盆腔脓肿

E. 过敏性结肠炎

答案: 请关注公众号【九八五题库】查看答案

问题 20: 4. 男性,25岁。诊断为急性化脓性阑尾炎并行阑尾切除术,术后护理不正确的是

选项:

A. 待血压平稳后,协助患者取半卧位

B. 术后绝对卧床休息1周

C. 术后5~7天注意观察盆腔脓肿等并发症

D. 轻症患者术后24小时即可起床活动

E. 术后3~4天应注意观察切口感染

答案: 请关注公众号【九八五题库】查看答案

问题 21: 5. 患者,男性,42岁。急性阑尾炎发病已5天,腹痛稍减轻但仍发热,右下腹可触及压痛的肿块,处理应为

选项:

A. 暂不手术,用广谱抗生素治疗

B. 立即手术,切除肿块

C. 立即手术,腹腔引流

D. 立即手术,切除阑尾

E. 不需要手术,用广谱抗生素治疗

答案: 请关注公众号【九八五题库】查看答案

问题 22: 6. 女,52岁。急性化脓性阑尾炎。术中见阑尾病理改变特点不包括下列哪一项

选项:

A. 黏膜糜烂

B. 管壁有积脓

C. 阑尾有穿孔

D. 管腔内有积脓

E. 阑尾表面有脓苔

答案: 请关注公众号【九八五题库】查看答案

问题 23: 7. 病人,男,56岁,1天前右下腹有转移性腹痛,麦氏点固定的压痛,现腹痛突然加重,范围扩大,下腹部有肌紧张,应考虑是

选项:

A. 单纯性阑尾炎

B. 化脓性阑尾炎

C. 坏疽性阑尾炎

D. 阑尾周围脓肿

E. 阑尾穿孔

答案: 请关注公众号【九八五题库】查看答案

问题 24: 8. 患者,男性,28岁。拟行阑尾切除术。护士提醒患者术前常规禁饮时间不得少于

选项:

A. 4~6小时

B. 6~8小时

C. 13~15小时

D. 2~4小时

E. 12~14小时

答案: 请关注公众号【九八五题库】查看答案

问题 25: 9. 患者女性,腰麻下行阑尾切除术,术后4小时患者烦躁不安,主诉腹胀,测血压、脉搏、呼吸均正常,查体见:下腹部膨隆,叩诊浊音,首先考虑

选项:

A. 肠梗阻

B. 急性胃扩张

C. 腹腔内出血

D. 急性腹膜炎

E. 尿潴留

答案: 请关注公众号【九八五题库】查看答案

问题 26: 10. 大多数急性阑尾炎腹痛的最初部位是

选项:

A. 右下腹

B. 右上腹

C. 右腰部

D. 上腹部或脐周围

E. 耻骨上部

答案: 请关注公众号【九八五题库】查看答案

问题 27: 1. 急性肠梗阻患者采取非手术治疗时,正确的措施为

选项:

A. 去枕平卧位

B. 胃肠减压

C. 及早进食

D. 吗啡镇痛

E. 高压灌肠

答案: 请关注公众号【九八五题库】查看答案

问题 28: 2. 肠梗阻的典型临床表现不包括

选项:

A. 阵发性腹痛

B. 均匀性腹胀

C. 腹泻

D. 呕吐

E. 肛门停止排气排便

答案: 请关注公众号【九八五题库】查看答案

问题 29: 3. 呕吐出现早而频繁的肠梗阻是:

选项:

A. 低位小肠梗阻

B. 盲肠扭转

C. 乙状结肠扭转

D. 高位小肠梗阻

E. 肠套叠

答案: 请关注公众号【九八五题库】查看答案

问题 30: 4. 女,45岁,肠穿孔致弥漫性腹膜炎。其后期最易引起

选项:

A. 绞窄性肠梗阻

B. 麻痹性肠梗阻

C. 单纯性肠梗阻

D. 血运性肠梗阻

E. 痉挛性肠梗阻

答案: 请关注公众号【九八五题库】查看答案

问题 31: 5. 女,49岁。剖腹产术后并发粘连性肠梗阻。查:脉搏130次/分,血压70/50mmHg。患者宜采取的卧位是

选项:

A. 半卧位

B. 仰卧位头转一侧

C. 平卧位

D. 侧卧位

E. 头低卧位

答案: 请关注公众号【九八五题库】查看答案

问题 32: 1. 杜某,男,70岁。黏液脓血便伴有里急后重2年,诊断为结肠癌。近1周腹痛加重伴发热入院治疗。护士遵医嘱为病人进行保留灌肠治疗,病人应采取的体位是（ ） Du, male,70 years old. Mucopurulent and bloody stool was associated with tenesmus for 2 years, and colon cancer was diagnosed. In the past week, abdominal pain worsened and fever was admitted to the hospital. The nurse carries out retention enema treatment for the patient according to the doctor's advice, and the patient's position should be ( )

选项:

A. 右侧卧位/Right lateral decubitus position

B. 左侧卧位/Left lateral decubitus position

C. 仰卧位/Supine position

D. 俯卧位/Prone position

E. 半卧位/Half recumbent position

答案: 请关注公众号【九八五题库】查看答案

问题 33: 2. 黄某,女性,40岁,直肠癌术后有造口,对人工肛门病人护理,下列哪项不妥( ) Ms. Huang, female,40 years old, had colostomy after rectal cancer surgery. Which of the following is wrong for nursing patients with artificial anus?( )

选项:

A. 指导病人学会人工肛门护理/Instruct the patient to learn artificial anal care

B. 保护腹部切口不使其污染/ Protect the abdominal incision from contamination

C. 必要时定期以手指扩张瘘口,以防狭窄/If necessary, the fistula was regularly dilated with fingers to prevent stenosis

D. 用氧化锌软膏保护瘘口周围皮肤/ Protect the skin around the fistula with zinc oxide ointment

E. 肛袋清理后应坚持长期使用/ The anal bag should be used for a long time after cleaning

答案: 请关注公众号【九八五题库】查看答案

问题 34: 3. 大肠癌手术前最重要的护理是（ ） The most important nursing care before colorectal cancer surgery is ( )

选项:

A. 高蛋白、高热量饮食/A high-protein, high-calorie diet

B. 充分的肠道准备/ high-protein, high-calorie diet

C. 术日晨插胃管/A gastric tube was inserted on the morning of the operation day

D. 输血纠正贫血/Blood transfusions were given to correct the anemia

E. 备皮，术前用药/Skin preparation and preoperative medication

答案: 请关注公众号【九八五题库】查看答案

问题 35: 4. 结肠癌最早出现的症状是( ) The earliest signs of colon cancer are( )

选项:

A. 排便习惯及粪便性状改变/Changes in bowel habits and fecal characters

B. 腹痛/Abdominal pain

C. 腹部包块/ Abdominal mass

D. 肠梗阻症状/Symptoms of intestinal obstruction

E. 全身中毒症状/ Systemic toxic symptoms

答案: 请关注公众号【九八五题库】查看答案

问题 36: 5. 以下对大肠癌术后结肠造口病人的护理措施中,正确的是（ ） Which of the following care measures for patients with colostomy after colorectal cancer surgery is correct？（ ）

选项:

A. 结肠造口一般于术后1周开放 The colostomy is generally opened 1 week after surgery

B. 当造口袋内容物超过1/2时,应及时更换 When the contents of the stoma bag exceed 1/2, it should be replaced in time

C. 结肠造口开放后即应开始扩肛,以防造口狭窄 Anal dilatation should be started immediately after the colostomy is opened to prevent stoma stenosis.

D. 术后7~10天切忌灌肠,以免影响伤口愈合 Enema should not be used 7 to 10 days after operation, so as not to affect wound healing

E. 造口开放前应用干的无菌纱布敷盖结肠造口,避免感染 The colostomy should be covered with dry sterile gauze before opening to avoid infection

答案: 请关注公众号【九八五题库】查看答案

问题 37: 1. 肛门直肠部位炎症,肛门坐浴,其水温为 （ ） Anorectal inflammation, anal hip bath, the temperature of the water is（ ）

选项:

A. 20℃

B. 30℃

C. 40℃

D. 50℃

E. 60℃

答案: 请关注公众号【九八五题库】查看答案

问题 38: 2. 排便时排便后肛门疼痛,伴出血,为下列哪种疾病的特征: Pain in the anus after defecation, accompanied by bleeding, characterized by（ ）

选项:

A. 肛裂/Anal fissur

B. 内痔/Internal hemorrhoids

C. 外痔/External hemorrhoids

D. 肛周脓肿

E. 肛瘘/Anal fistula

答案: 请关注公众号【九八五题库】查看答案

问题 39: 3. 内痔最常见的早期症状是( ) The most common early symptoms of internal hemorrhoids is ( )

选项:

A. 排便时出血或排便后滴血/Bleeding during or after defecation

B. 排便时痔核脱出/The hemorrhoids protruded during defecation

C. 排便时肛管皮下见暗紫色肿物/A dark purple mass was seen under the anus during defecation

D. 排便时肛门部疼痛/Pain in the anus during defecation

E. 排便时有异物感/There was a foreign body sensation during defecation

答案: 请关注公众号【九八五题库】查看答案

问题 40: 4. 以持续性疼痛、局部红肿、波动感为特征的直肠肛管周围脓肿是( ) What type of perianal abscess is characterized by persistent pain, local redness and swelling, and wave sensation? （ ）

选项:

A. 坐骨肛管间隙脓肿/Abscess in the ischioanal space

B. 骨盆直肠窝脓肿/Abscess in the pelvic rectal fossa

C. 骨盆直肠间隙脓肿/Abscess in the pelvic rectal space

D. 肛门周围脓肿/Perianal abscess

E. 坐骨直肠窝脓肿/Abscess in the ischiorectal fossa

答案: 请关注公众号【九八五题库】查看答案

问题 41: 5. 女,38岁,用力排便后致血栓性外痔。行手术治疗。术后采用何种护理措施能缓解肛门括约肌痉挛并促进炎症吸收（ ） A 38-year-old female presented with thrombotic external hemorrhoids after forced defecation. Surgical treatment was performed. Which nursing measures can relieve anal sphincter spasm and promote the absorption of inflammation after surgery？（ ）

选项:

A. 保持大便通畅/Keep your bowel movements smooth

B. 早期适当活动/Appropriate early mobility

C. 温水肛门坐浴/Warm anal sitz bath

D. 保持局部清洁/Keep the area clean

E. 避免仰卧位/Avoid the supine position

答案: 请关注公众号【九八五题库】查看答案

问题 42: 1. 甲亢病人术前碘准备,哪项是错误的 Preoperative iodine preparation in patients with hyperthyroidism, which is wrong

选项:

A. 抑制蛋白水解酶,减少甲状腺球蛋白的分解 It inhibits proteolytic enzymes and reduces the breakdown of thyroglobulin

B. 抑制甲状腺素的合成 Inhibition of thyroxine synthesis

C. 停服碘剂后,甲状腺滤泡内的甲状腺素释放 After discontinuation of iodine, thyroxine is released from thyroid follicles

D. 不准备手术治疗者,不宜服碘 Iodine should not be taken if the patient is not prepared for operation

E. 碘剂能减少甲状腺的血流量 Iodine can reduce thyroid blood flow

答案: 请关注公众号【九八五题库】查看答案

问题 43: 2. 不准备手术的甲亢病人不宜服用碘剂,主要是因为 Patients with hyperthyroidism who are not preparing for surgery should not take iodine, mainly because

选项:

A. 一旦停服,甲亢症状重现,甚至更严重 Once the medication was stopped, the symptoms of hyperthyroidism recurred or even became worse

B. 碘剂对减轻甲亢症状的疗效不显著 The effect of iodine on the symptoms of hyperthyroidism is not significant

C. 碘剂不能降低甲亢病人的基础代谢率 The basal metabolic rate of patients with hyperthyroidism could not be reduced by iodine

D. 碘剂效果不如普萘洛尔 Iodine is less effective than propranolol

E. .病人经常不能耐受碘剂治疗 Patients often cannot tolerate iodine therapy

答案: 请关注公众号【九八五题库】查看答案

问题 44: 3. 女性,28岁,已婚。因消瘦、乏力、多食、心悸三个月就诊。近2年应用口服避孕药。病人于抗甲亢药物减药期发生妊娠,希望保胎,哪种治疗措施是正确的 Female,28 years old, married. The patient was admitted due to emaciation, fatigue, hyperphagia, and palpitations for three months. Oral contraceptives were used for nearly 2 years. The patient is pregnant during the phase of antihyperthyroidism drug reduction and wants to prevent pregnancy. Which treatment measure is the right one（ ）

选项:

A. 立即行甲状腺手术 Perform thyroid surgery immediately

B. 继续药物治疗,待妊娠中期行甲状腺手术 Continue medication, and perform thyroid surgery in the second trimester

C. 同位素治疗 Isotope therapy

D. 继续药物治疗至分娩 Medical therapy should be continued until delivery

E. 以上都不对 None of the above is right

答案: 请关注公众号【九八五题库】查看答案

问题 45: 4. 男性,34岁,因甲亢行甲状腺大部切除术,术后第2天出现手足抽搐。目前最有效的治疗是 A 34-year-old man who underwent subtotal thyroidectomy for hyperthyroidism developed hand and foot convulsions on the second day after surgery. The most effective treatment currently available is

选项:

A. 给予肉类和蛋类饮食 Provide a diet of meat and eggs

B. 静脉输入高渗葡萄糖 Hypertonic glucose is administered intravenously

C. 吸氧 Inhalation of oxygen

D. 静脉注射10%葡萄糖酸钙20ml Intravenous injection of 10% calcium gluconate 20ml

E. 给予镇静剂 Administer sedatives

答案: 请关注公众号【九八五题库】查看答案

问题 46: 5. 下列中哪项不宜施行甲状腺大部切除术 Which of the following is inappropriate for subtotal thyroidectomy

选项:

A. 中度原发性甲亢并发心律不齐 Moderate primary hyperthyroidism complicated by arrhythmia

B. 甲亢有气管压迫症状 Hyperthyroidism presents symptoms of tracheal compression

C. 青少年甲亢 Hyperthyroidism in adolescents

D. 继发性甲亢 Secondary hyperthyroidism

E. 妊娠早期甲亢 Hyperthyroidism in early pregnancy

答案: 请关注公众号【九八五题库】查看答案

问题 47: 1. 急性梗阻性化脓性胆管炎的病程特点是 The course of acute obstructive suppurative cholangitis is characterized by

选项:

A. 病缓,发展快,病情重 Slow disease, rapid development, severe disease

B. 起病缓,发展慢, 病情重 Slow onset, slow development, and severe condition

C. 起病急,发展快,病情重 Acute onset, rapid development, serious illness

D. 起病急,发展快,病情轻 Acute onset, rapid development, Mild disease

E. 起病急,发展慢,病情重 Acute onset, slow development, serious illness

答案: 请关注公众号【九八五题库】查看答案

问题 48: 2. 疾病急性发作时腹部症状与体征不符的是 Which disease does the abdominal symptoms and signs not match during the acute attack of the disease

选项:

A. 急性胆囊炎/Acute cholecystitis

B. 慢性胆囊炎/ Chronic cholecystitis

C. 急性胆管炎/Acute cholangitis

D. 胆道蛔虫病/Acute cholangitis

E. 急性胰腺炎/Acute pancreatitis

答案: 请关注公众号【九八五题库】查看答案

问题 49: 3. 胆道手术后T管引流病人护理,下列哪一项不正确 Which of the following is not correct in the care of patients with T-tube drainage after biliary tract surgery

选项:

A. 妥善固定T管/ Fix the T-tube properly

B. 观察24h胆汁引流量/The 24h bile drainage volume was observed

C. 每日更换引流袋/The drainage bag was replaced daily

D. 置管7天可以拔管/The tube can be extubated after 7 days of catheterization

E. 拔管前须试行夹管1~2天/Clamping should be attempted for 1 to 2 days before extubation

答案: 请关注公众号【九八五题库】查看答案

问题 50: 4. 赵某,男43岁,患有慢性胆囊炎,对他最佳的饮食是 Zhao, male 43 years old, suffering from chronic cholecystitis, the best diet for him is

选项:

A. 低盐/Low salt

B. 低脂肪/low fat

C. 低蛋白/low-protein

D. 低糖/Low sugar

E. 低碳水化合物/Low carbohydrate

答案: 请关注公众号【九八五题库】查看答案

问题 51: 5. 田女士,50岁,右上腹部疼痛1天,体温39℃,巩膜黄染,B型超声示胆总管结石,为警惕急性重症胆管炎病情观察中要特别注意 Ms. Tian,50 years old, presented with right upper abdominal pain for 1 day. Her temperature was 39℃, the sclera was yellow, and B-mode ultrasound showed common bile duct stones. In order to find acute severe cholangitis in time, which item should be paid special attention to in condition observation（ ）

选项:

A. 体温、面色/Body temperature, complexion

B. 血压、神志/Blood pressure, consciousness

C. 腹部体征/Abdominal signs

D. 恶心呕吐/Nausea and vomiting

E. 血白细胞计数/White blood cell count

答案: 请关注公众号【九八五题库】查看答案