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超星学习通无23级通用学术英语综合教程（读写）作业答案

23级通用学术英语综合教程（读写）

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问题 1: 1. 根据时态、语态，使用括号中动词的正确形式将摘要补充完整。 Critical thinking skills 1 (be) required to successfully navigate the overwhelming amount of information sources available today. To address the challenge of developing critical thinking skills, this empirical study 2 (examine) the effectiveness of exercises in developing thinking skills in college freshmen students. The workbook exercises 3 (design) to develop specific skills related to academics and critical thinking. Two groups of college freshmen 4 (participate) in the study： one group 5 (give) the workbook, the other group, 6 (be) not. At the end of the semester, both groups 7 (complete) a critical thinking assessment test. A comparison of the test scores 8 (confirm) the effectiveness of these exercises on improving the critical thinking skills of college freshmen.

选项:

答案: are

问题 2: 1. 对下列摘要中含有第一人称的表述进行改写，使之符合学术论文摘要的风格 In this paper, we construct a theoretical relationship model of brand marketing strategies and marketing performance of agricultural science and technology enterprises and then propose our research hypothesis with theoretical research method. We proved that four brand marketing strategies combinations of agricultural science and technology enterprises have positive effect on marketing performance. That helps enterprises to select suitable brand marketing strategy and enhance strategy application by strategy combinations with different dimensions so as to promote the marketing performance.

选项:

A. to construct , to propose

B. is contructed ; is proposed

C. constructing ;proposing

答案: is contructed ; is proposed

问题 3: 2. 对下列摘要中含有第一人称的表述进行改写，使之符合学术论文摘要的风格 In this paper, we construct a theoretical relationship model of brand marketing strategies and marketing performance of agricultural science and technology enterprises and then propose our research hypothesis with theoretical research method. We proved that four brand marketing strategies combinations of agricultural science and technology enterprises have positive effect on marketing performance. That helps enterprises to select suitable brand marketing strategy and enhance strategy application by strategy combinations with different dimensions so as to promote the marketing performance.

选项:

A. it is proved that

B. to prove

C. proving

答案: it is proved that

问题 4: 1. It is generally believed that （A) climate change is caused (B) by (C) human activities .

选项:

答案: A

问题 5: 2. Escherichia coli(A) , when found in conjunction with urethritis , often indicate(B) infection higher (C ) in the uro-genital tract .

选项:

答案: B

问题 6: 3. One possibility (A) is that the brain always (B) does something (C ) so that it is in an active state when quick thoughts or reactions are needed (D) .

选项:

答案: A

问题 7: 4. Secondly , many (A) elderly people are proud of being able to(B) look after themselves and would feel shame to be looked after by anyone else (C), even close family members.

选项:

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问题 8: 5. 此题答案为多项 Conceivably （Ａ）　, increasing pollution not only（Ｂ）　 causes serious problems such as global warming but also could （Ｃ）threaten to end human life on our planet .

选项:

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问题 9: 1. AI in Manufacturing and Green Technology:Methods and Applications What is the subject matter ?

选项:

A. AI

B. Manufacturing and Green Technology

C. Methods and Applications

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问题 10: 2. Psychological effects of the COVID 19 pandemic on healthcare workers globally: A systematic review. What is the key word of method ?

选项:

A. effects

B. review

C. covid -19

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问题 11: 3. Observational study on Effect of Lock Down due to COVID 19 on glycemic(血糖的） control in patients with Diabetes（糖尿病）: Experience from Central India What is the aim of this study ?

选项:

A. ｔｏ　ｏｂｓｅｒｖｅ　ａｎｄ　ｓｔｕｄｙ　ｔｈｅ　ｅｆｆｅｃｔ　ｏｆ　ｃｏｖｉｄ　１９　ｏｎ　ｇｌｙｃｅｍｉｃ　ｃｏｎｔｒｏｌ

B. to study the effect of lock down on glycemic control

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问题 12: 4. Application of　Ｂｌｅｎｄｅｄ　Ｌｅａｒｎｉｎｇ　in the Teaching of Electronic Technology Ｗｈａｔ　ｉｓ　ｔｈｅ　ｋｅｙ　ｗｏｒｄ　ｏｆ　ｃｏｎｔｅｎｔ　？

选项:

A. Blended Learning

B. Application

C. Electronic Technology

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问题 13: 5. Can the current environmental tax rate promote green technology innovation? - Evidence from China’s resource-based industries The key word of content is not stated in the title . Please analyze the title and choose the approriate key word of content .

选项:

A. effect

B. effectiveness

C. cause

D. evaluate

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问题 14: 6. Evaluating the comprehensive benefit of hybrid energy system for ecological civilization construction in China What is the subject matter ?

选项:

A. ｃｏｍｐｒｅｈｅｎｓｉｖｅ　ｂｅｎｅｆｉｔ

B. ｅｃｏｌｏｇｉｃａｌ　ｃｉｖｉｌｉａｚａｔｉｏｎ　ｃｏｎｓｔｒｕｃｔｉｏｎ

C. ｈｙｂｒｉｄ　ｅｎｅｒｇｙ　ｓｙｓｔｅｍ

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问题 15: 1. Read the following Abstract of an academic paper and choose the most appropriate Title for the paper through discussion with your partner . This study examined the effect of celebrity smoking exemplarsin health news on college students' perceptions of smoking-related health risks and smoking intentions. The data were collected using a Web-based survey of 219 undergraduate students at a large mid-western University in March 2011. Separate analyses of covariance （变量）were conducted. The influence of negative exemplars of celebrity smoking on perceptions of smoking-related health risks and smoking intentions varied according to smoking status. Ever-smokers who read smoking news with negative exemplars of celebrity smoking were more likely than ever-smokers who read the same news absent any exemplar to report higher levels of perceptions of smoking-related health risks and lower levels of smoking intentions. However, these patterns were not found in never-smokers. Exemplification theory enhanced by the celebrity element may be effectively applied as a strategy to change health behavior in college students.

选项:

A. Solutions to the problem of college students' smoking.

B. Exploration of factors contributing to college students' smoking.

C. The influence of celebrity exemplars on college students' smoking .

D. The relationship between celebrity exemplars and college students' smoking.

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问题 16: 1. Choose the best Title . Ethics and governance are vital to the healthy and sustainable development of artificial intelligence (AI). With the long-term goal of keeping AI beneficial to human society, governments, research organizations, and companies in China have published ethical guidelines and principles for AI, and have launched projects to develop AI governance technologies. This paper presents a survey of these efforts and highlights the preliminary outcomes in China. It also describes the major research challenges in AI governance research and discusses future research directions.

选项:

A. A survey on the development of AI in China

B. Ethical Principles and Governance Technology Development of AI in China

C. Ethics and Governance technology are of significance to AI

D. A study on the challenges and future development of AI

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问题 17: 1. Read the following titles , decide the grammatical constructions . The relationship of happiness , impulse buying and brand loyalty .

选项:

A. nominal group construction

B. compound construction

C. declarative-sentence construction

D. question

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问题 18: 2. Read the following titles , decide the grammatical constructions . Chocolate intake is associated with better cognitive (6级， 认知的）function

选项:

A. question

B. nominal group construction

C. declarative- sentence construction

D. compound construction

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问题 19: 3. Read the following titles , decide the grammatical constructions . Subhealth : Definition , criteria (cet 6 , n. 标准）for diagnosis and potential prevalence in the central region of China .

选项:

A. question

B. compound construction

C. nominal group construction

D. declarative-sentence construction

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问题 20: 4. Read the following titles , decide the grammatical constructions . How do tests and summary writing tasks enhance long-term retention　（６级，记忆力　） of students with different levels of test anxiety ?

选项:

A. ｑｕｅｓｔｉｏｎ

B. ｃｏｍｐｏｕｎｄ　ｃｏｎｓｔｒｕｃｔｉｏｎ

C. ｄｅｃｌａｒａｔｉｖｅ－ｓｅｎｔｅｎｃｅ　ｃｏｎｓｔｒｕｃｔｉｏｎ

D. ｎｏｍｉｎａｌ　ｇｒｏｕｐ　ｃｏｎｓｔｒｕｃｔｉｏｎ

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问题 21: 5. Read the following titles , decide the grammatical constructions . Active （积极的，主动的） versus (CET6 ，对抗 ） receptive（CET6 接受性的） group music therapy （CET4 ,治疗 ，疗法） for major depressive disorder ---A pilot (4级 ， adj. 试点的 ）study

选项:

A. question

B. compound construction

C. nominal group construction

D. declarative -sentence construction

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问题 22: 1. Identify the topic sentence among the following sentence groups .

选项:

A. Gradually , stars and fans get closer ; outstanding writers and their admirers get deeper communication ; distinguish business leaders and their followers get better understanding .

B. Weibo is powerful social media which involves thousands even millions of people together .

C. Weibo makes it much easier for people to have communication with a larger range of people .

D. Especially , it's an excellent way for the public to know about famous people and communicate with them.

E. Those famous people are too busy to have enough time to communicate with the public in reality , but Weibo opens a window for them to share their happiness and sorrows.

F. Therefore , it is Weibo that enables modern people to expand and strengthent their linkage with the world .

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问题 23: 2. Identify the topic sentence . (A) School children used to know the story of how Abraham Lincoln walked five miles to return a penny he'd overcharged a customer . (B) It's the kind of story we think of as myth. (C) But in the case of Lincoln , the story is true unlike the story of George Washington and the cherry tree . (D) Washington's first biographer invented the tale of little George saying to his father , "I cant tell a lie .(E) I did it with my ax ." (F) What is important in both stories , however , is that honesty was seen as an important part of the American character .

选项:

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问题 24: 1. Compare the following sentences and analyze how the words and structures of the sentences have been changed . Studies showed that they were born with something special . paraphrased : Studies revealed that they were endowed with something super-normal. A By using different order B By using different parts of speech C By using the negative or positive structure D By using the passive voics or active voice E By using synonyms F By using impersonal structures

选项:

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问题 25: 2. Compare the following sentences and analyze how the words and structures of the sentences have been changed . For this reason , we should take great care to distinguish between beliefs and truths . paraphrased : Great care should be taken to distinguish between beliefs and truths . A By using different order B By using different parts of speech C By using the negative or positive structure D By using the passive voics or active voice E By using synonyms F By using impersonal structures

选项:

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问题 26: 3. Compare the following sentences and analyze how the words and structures of the sentences have been changed . There are signs that the world governments may make serious effort in the near future . paraphrased : There are signs that more serious efforts may be mustered in the reasonably near future . A By using different order B By using different parts of speech C By using the negative or positive structure D By using the passive voics or active voice E By using synonyms F By using impersonal structures

选项:

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问题 27: 4. Compare the following sentences and analyze how the words and structures of the sentences have been changed . If we dont recognize the serious problem of growing population , we will make a big mistake . paraphrased : Failure to recognize the seriousness of growing population will lead to a big mistake. A By using different order B By using different parts of speech C By using the negative or positive structure D By using the passive voics or active voice E By using synonyms F By using impersonal structures

选项:

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问题 28: 5. Compare the following sentences and analyze how the words and structures of the sentences have been changed . The fact that science is developing very quickly around the globe has made the problem far worse . paraphrased : The explosive growth of science around the globe has worsened the problem . A By using different order B By using different parts of speech C By using the negative or positive structure D By using the passive voics or active voice E By using synonyms F By using impersonal structures

选项:

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问题 29: 6. Compare the following sentences and analyze how the words and structures of the sentences have been changed . Plants are sensitive to their environment. paraphrased : Environment plays a vital role in the growth pf plants . A By using different order B By using different parts of speech C By using the negative or positive structure D By using the passive voics or active voice E By using synonyms F By using impersonal structures

选项:

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问题 30: 1. Read the following texts and their paraphrases , and decide which paraphrase is more appropriate (A) ,which paraphrase is to similar to the original in terms of vocabulary and structure (B), and which paraphrase includes information that is not in the original text. (C) Because of rapid economic growth , univiersities have seen a steady increase in the number of young people enrolling in economics course. Paraphrase : More universities are offering economics courses because more young students are interested in the course due to rapid economic growth. 1 Percentage of young people studying economics at university has been rising steadily due to rapid economic growth. 2 Owing to rapid economic growth , universities have reported a consistent increase in the number of young students taking economic courses. 3

选项:

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问题 31: 2. Read the following texts and their paraphrases , and decide which paraphrase is more appropriate (A) ,which paraphrase is to similar to the original in terms of vocabulary and structure (B), and which paraphrase includes information that is not in the original text. (C) Only 9% of the students in this university who work part-time can earn sufficient income to support themselves . paraphrase : Only 9% of the students in this university who have part-time jobs can make enough money to support themselves. ‍ 1 Although many students in this university work part-time , only 9% of them can make their living from their jobs because their wages are very low. 2 Of all the students in this university who ahve part-time jobs , no more than 9% are able to make enough money to earn a living . 3

选项:

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问题 32: 3. Read the following texts and their paraphrases , and decide which paraphrase is more appropriate (A) ,which paraphrase is to similar to the original in terms of vocabulary and structure (B), and which paraphrase includes information that is not in the original text. (C) Neponia is a small planet in a distant galaxy which can be seen only through high powered radio telescopes positioned on satellites orbiting the Earth . paraphrase : As we know , Neponia is a small planet in a distant galaxy which can be seen only through high powered radio telescople which is installed on statellites . 1 The small planet Neponia is in a far-away part of the universe and can be seen only by astronomy equipment located in space . 2 Only equipped with a high powered radio telescope established on satellites in space can we see clearly Neponia , a tiny planet in a distant galaxy. 3

选项:

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问题 33: 4. Read the following texts and their paraphrases , and decide which paraphrase is more appropriate (A) ,which paraphrase is to similar to the original in terms of vocabulary and structure (B), and which paraphrase includes information that is not in the original text. (C) Basically , creativity involves new ideas , and any application of these new ideas is based on innovation. paraphrase : Creativity essentially means thinking of new ideas and innovatively applying these ideas to something. 1 Essentially , creativity comprises novel thoughts , and any use of these novel thoughts is built on originality. 2 Creativity often means innovation which demands new ideas and the use of these new ideas properly. 3

选项:

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问题 34: 5. Read the following texts and their paraphrases , and decide which paraphrase is more appropriate (A) ,which paraphrase is to similar to the original in terms of vocabulary and structure (B), and which paraphrase includes information that is not in the original text. (C) Due to the shortage of space , on-campus housing is not common in big city universities .Most students commute from their home or rent an apartment near the campus. paraphrase : In large cities , most university students live with their families or in apartment near their school because universities lack space for dormitories. 1 Because of the shortage of space , on-campus housing is rare in big city universities.Most students go to school from their home or live in an apartment nearby. 2 In big cities , not so many university students live on campus. It is more common for them to live withe their parents or live alone in an apartment near the school. 3 `

选项:

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问题 35: 1. Read the following paragraphs and identify their elements. A. Restating major findings B. Comparing with previous studies C. Pointing out possible implications D. Offering explanations E. Discussing further research F. Pointing out possible limitation 2. The results also show that rural patients, who are more likely to benefit from telehealth interventions as a means of improving access to care, are no more reluctant to use such services than their urban counterparts. These data are all the more encouraging which suggest that attitudes toward mental health use are positively associated with actual service use (Lin and Parikh, 1999; Mackenzie et al., 2004).

选项:

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问题 36: 2. Read the following paragraphs and identify their elements. A. Restating major findings B. Comparing with previous studies C. Pointing out possible implications D. Offering explanations E. Discussing further research F. Pointing out possible limitation 6. However, our data contradict the explanation offered in previous study. We found that average daily IM ' use was negatively related to performance on the reading comprehension test, indicating that expertise did not help participants successfully complete the task. In fact, expertise with IM predicted lower scores on the comprehension test.

选项:

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问题 37: 3. Read the following paragraphs and identify their elements. A. Restating major findings B. Comparing with previous studies C. Pointing out possible implications D. Offering explanations E. Discussing further research F. Pointing out possible limitation 7. Overall, attitudes and perceptions of both urban and rural primary care patients in this sample show that they are generally receptive to the possibility of receiving medical and psychiatric services via telehealth. The results of this study support our initial hypothesis.

选项:

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问题 38: 4. Read the following paragraphs and identify their elements. A. Restating major findings B. Comparing with previous studies C. Pointing out possible implications D. Offering explanations E. Discussing further research F. Pointing out possible limitation 3. Some study limitations merit comment. This was a cross-sectional research design that relied on survey data. Future research designs may benefit from the inclusion of a qualitative approach to understanding patients' perceptions and concerns regarding telehealth, as well as their suggestions for making it more user-friendly.

选项:

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问题 39: 5. Read the following paragraphs and identify their elements. A. Restating major findings B. Comparing with previous studies C. Pointing out possible implications D. Offering explanations E. Discussing further research F. Pointing out possible limitation 4. These results are inconsistent with prior research indicating that interruptions negatively affect task performance. There may be several explanations. First, because the participants were highly experienced IM users, they may frequently converse with more than one person while performing a concurrent task. Conversing with one person may not have challenged the participants, multitasking abilities. Second, ...

选项:

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问题 40: 6. Read the following paragraphs and identify their elements. A. Restating major findings B. Comparing with previous studies C. Pointing out possible implications D. Offering explanations E. Discussing further research F. Pointing out possible limitation 5. Future research efforts are needed to develop effective strategies fbr improving the acceptability and 　ensuring the appropriate use of telehealth care for those patients who may be positioned to benefit from it.

选项:

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问题 41: 7. Read the following paragraphs and identify their elements. A. Restating major findings B. Comparing with previous studies C. Pointing out possible implications D. Offering explanations E. Discussing further research F. Pointing out possible limitation 1. The results of the experiment in terms of consistency information oppose the trend suggested in the literature by researchers such as McBeatty (1989) and Orbit et al. (1997). McBeatty suggested consistency was the dominant feature of information that affected the nature of the attribution made, while Orbit et al. found that consistency information had a string tie to circumstance or person-situation attributions. The results of the content analysis of this study, however, did not support this finding.

选项:

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