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超星学习通大学英语文化课程作业答案

大学英语文化课程

学校: 无

问题 1: 1. All cultures require and value politeness, but the ways in which politeness is achieved may vary significantly.

选项:

答案: 正确

问题 2: 2. Culture is a static entity (静态的实体) while communication is a dynamic process.

选项:

答案: 错误

问题 3: 3. All people of the same nationality will have the same culture.

选项:

答案: 错误

问题 4: 4. Although two cultures may share the same ideas, their meaning and significance may not be the same.

选项:

答案: 正确

问题 5: 5. In informal situations, a large number of compliments are used to make people feel comfortable.

选项:

答案: 正确

问题 6: 6. Verbal communication is more important than nonverbal communication.

选项:

答案: 错误

问题 7: 7. Speaking is just one mode of communication. There are many others.

选项:

答案: 请关注公众号【博学搜题】查看答案

问题 8: 8. Seating arrangements reflect culture. Chinese people tend to talk with those opposite them rather than those seated or standing beside them.

选项:

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问题 9: 9. Women are frequent participants on a Japanese negotiation team.

选项:

答案: 请关注公众号【博学搜题】查看答案

问题 10: 10. Although cultural stereotype has its limitations (over-generalization),it still contributes to a person’s cultural cognition.

选项:

答案: 请关注公众号【博学搜题】查看答案

问题 11: 1. How are the ”MPs” generally selected?

选项:

A. mostly appointed by the Monarch on the advice of the Prime Minister

B. Inherit from their family

C. democratically elected through the elections held at least every five years

D. recommended by the Prime ministers

答案: 请关注公众号【博学搜题】查看答案

问题 12: 2. The US Congress has the following powers except

选项:

A. The power of making federal laws

B. The power of approving treaties

C. The power of the purse and the impeachment

D. The power of appointing the Cabinet and other officers

答案: 请关注公众号【博学搜题】查看答案

问题 13: 3. What role does the US President not play?

选项:

A. be the commander-in-chief of the military

B. interpret the United States Constitution, federal laws and regulations

C. veto legislative bills before they become law

D. appoint the Cabinet and other officers

答案: 请关注公众号【博学搜题】查看答案

问题 14: 4. The following statements are about “checks and balances”. Which one is not true?

选项:

A. President has the veto right to the law passed by the congress.

B. Congress passes laws by the final approval of the president.

C. Supreme court can declare a President unconstitutional thus to be impeached.

D. President has the right to appoint the federal judges.

E. The federal judges have to get the approval of the House of Senators

F. The Supreme Court can declare the law made by Congress unconstitutional.

答案: 请关注公众号【博学搜题】查看答案

问题 15: 5. The governments of the following countries are identified as the Westminster form of government except

选项:

A. Canada

B. Australia

C. America

D. New Zealand

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问题 16: 6. What are the three major functions that the House of Commons perform?

选项:

A. Draft new laws

B. Scrutinize, criticize, and restrain the actions of the government

C. Influence future government policy

D. regularly review and amend Bills

答案: 请关注公众号【博学搜题】查看答案

问题 17: 7. What are the UK’s three distinct systems of law?

选项:

A. Wales Law

B. English law

C. Northern Ireland law

D. Scots law

答案: 请关注公众号【博学搜题】查看答案

问题 18: 8. What roles do the UK supreme court play?

选项:

A. be the final court of appeal for all UK civil cases, and criminal cases from England, Wales and Northern Ireland

B. hear appeals on arguable points of law of general public importance

C. concentrate on cases of the greatest public and constitutional importance

D. maintain and develop the role of the highest court in the UK as a leader in the common law world

答案: 请关注公众号【博学搜题】查看答案

问题 19: 9. What conditions does a presidential candidate have to meet？

选项:

A. be a natural-born citizen of the United States

B. be at least 35 years old

C. be a business tycoon

D. be a permanent resident in the US for at least 14 years

答案: 请关注公众号【博学搜题】查看答案

问题 20: 10. Choose the right statements about the powers of the federal government and state government.

选项:

A. The states have the power to make their own laws.

B. In different states, the laws may be different.

C. The federal government has the right to appoint or remove state governors

D. The state governors are elected by by residents of states.

答案: 请关注公众号【博学搜题】查看答案

问题 21: 1. Where was Jesus born?

选项:

A. in his house

B. in the hospital

C. in a stable

D. in Marie’s house.

答案: 请关注公众号【博学搜题】查看答案

问题 22: 2. Why westerners celebrate Easter?

选项:

A. Because the new year is coming soon.

B. To celebrate the death and resurrection of JC.

C. To celebrate the beginning of the new century.

D. To celebrate the birth of the rabbits.

答案: 请关注公众号【博学搜题】查看答案

问题 23: 3. Why people celebrate Halloween?

选项:

A. To celebrate the summer is coming.

B. To celebrate the new year is coming.

C. It’s the beginning of the dark, cold winter that was often associated with human death.

D. It’s the end of winter, people want to welcome spring.

答案: 请关注公众号【博学搜题】查看答案

问题 24: 4. Which is not the special names of the Halloween?

选项:

A. Jack-O-Lanterns

B. Hi Jack

C. Hit the road, Jack

D. Mischief Night

答案: 请关注公众号【博学搜题】查看答案

问题 25: 5. Which western country celebrate St. Patrick day?

选项:

A. England

B. USA

C. Canada

D. Ireland

答案: 请关注公众号【博学搜题】查看答案

问题 26: 6. Why we have to know something about the Western holidays?

选项:

A. For better communication with foreigners.

B. To respect different cultures between Chinese and Westerns.

C. To know more history about Western countries.

D. All above

答案: 请关注公众号【博学搜题】查看答案

问题 27: 7. Why’s the Easter Bunny?

选项:

A. They are cute.

B. They are furry.

C. They are a symbol of new life.

D. They are a symbol of new year.

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问题 28: 8. What is a must activity in Easter?

选项:

A. Easter Egg Decoration

B. Easter Parade.

C. Easter Feast.

D. Easter Speech.

答案: 请关注公众号【博学搜题】查看答案

问题 29: 9. Everything in St. Patrick Day is green. Why?

选项:

A. Because green symbols peace.

B. Because people love green.

C. Because it’s related to the color of the Ireland’s flag.

D. Because green is better than red in Western country.

答案: 请关注公众号【博学搜题】查看答案

问题 30: 10. During the St. Patrick’s Day, what did people usually eat?

选项:

A. Corned beef

B. Bacon

C. Just choose correct answer from A,B

D. Just choose correct answer from the above answer

答案: 请关注公众号【博学搜题】查看答案

问题 31: 1. According to ____, mass media can be classified into print media, electronic media and new-age media.

选项:

A. how they influence the public

B. how they make profits

C. how they transmit information

D. how they provide entertainment

答案: 请关注公众号【博学搜题】查看答案

问题 32: 2. As one of the oldest and the most authoritative newspapers, _______ has been an integral and important part of the political structure of Great Britain with an eye to the best interests of Britain.

选项:

A. The Times

B. The Daily Telegraph

C. Financial Times

D. The Guardian

答案: 请关注公众号【博学搜题】查看答案

问题 33: 3. As a weekly magazine read by government officials, enterprises & intellectuals, _____is regarded as the voice of the financial circles and enjoys high reputation.

选项:

A. Reader's Digest

B. The Economist

C. New Statesman

D. The Spectator

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问题 34: 4. _____provides a wide range of programming for broadcast on radio, TV and the Internet around the world in forty-six languages, promoting a positive view of the United States.

选项:

A. BBC

B. VOA

C. ABC

D. CBS

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问题 35: 5. _____is a website which uploads content in a video format. It houses a range of interesting videos that appeal to people of all generations.

选项:

A. Facebook

B. Twitter

C. YouTube

D. Amazon

答案: 请关注公众号【博学搜题】查看答案

问题 36: 6. Which of the following is the trend of media development?

选项:

A. All of them are building a multi-media platform.

B. The competition of media becomes more and more complex.

C. Merger and takeover will continue to occur.

D. All above.

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问题 37: 1. It is generally believed that western literature began with ____ and the Bible.

选项:

A. Roman Mythology

B. Greek Mythology

C. Arabian Tales

D. British Legends

答案: 请关注公众号【博学搜题】查看答案

问题 38: 2. The masterpiece, the _____ by Italian poet Dante is believed to be the greatest achievement of religious literature with a profound vision of the Medieval Christian world.

选项:

A. Beowulf

B. the Divine Comedy

C. The Canterbury Tales.

D. Knights of the Round Table

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问题 39: 3. The English Renaissance reached its height during the reign of _____. This period (1558-1603) has often been called “The Golden Age” of England.

选项:

A. Queen Elizabeth I

B. Queen Elizabeth II

C. Queen Victoria

D. Just choose correct answer from A,B,C

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问题 40: 4. Classicism (1680s—1750s) began in ____ in the late 17th century and flourished in other European countries in the mid-18th century.

选项:

A. England

B. Italy

C. France

D. Spain

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问题 41: 5. ____ took interest in the strange and the mysterious as opposed to common sense, and showed a profound admiration and love for nature.

选项:

A. Realists

B. Modernists

C. Classicists

D. Romanticists

答案: 请关注公众号【博学搜题】查看答案

问题 42: 6. Among the most famous realistic novelists of the Victorian age are______， W. M. Thackeray， Bronte sisters， etc.

选项:

A. Joseph Conrad

B. Henry Fielding

C. Charles Dickens

D. D. H. Lawrence

答案: 请关注公众号【博学搜题】查看答案

问题 43: 7. Realism was a period marked by long ____ wherein characters struggled with societal expectations.

选项:

A. essays

B. novels

C. poems

D. ballads

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问题 44: 8. ______ advocate “art for art’s sake”. To them, art should be separated from life and politics.

选项:

A. Realists

B. Modernists

C. Classicists

D. Romanticists

答案: 请关注公众号【博学搜题】查看答案

问题 45: 9. Which of the following was NOT written by Charles Dickens?

选项:

A. Vanity Fair

B. David Copperfield.

C. Tale of Two Cities

D. Great Expectations

答案: 请关注公众号【博学搜题】查看答案

问题 46: 10. Which of the following is NOT regarded as one of the qualities of Romanticism?

选项:

A. a profound admiration and love for nature

B. a persistent interest in the medieval literature

C. discontented with and opposed to the development of capitalism

D. Search for the genuine flavor of ancient culture.

答案: 请关注公众号【博学搜题】查看答案

问题 47: 1. What is most impressive part when talking about ancient Egypt architecture?

选项:

A. Egypt tomb

B. Egypt camel

C. Temple of Horus at Edfu

D. Nile River.

答案: 请关注公众号【博学搜题】查看答案

问题 48: 2. Which year can Ancient Egypt itself dates back to?

选项:

A. Roughly 3050 BCE

B. Roughly 3150 BCE

C. Roughly 3250 BCE

D. Roughly 3350 BCE

答案: 请关注公众号【博学搜题】查看答案

问题 49: 3. What is the earliest burial pyramid in Ancient Egypt ?

选项:

A. old kingdom pyramid

B. Temple of Horus at Edfu

C. step pyramid

D. pharaoh’s tomb

答案: 请关注公众号【博学搜题】查看答案

问题 50: 4. Why the buildings were built at the top of the mountain during Ancient Greek period?

选项:

A. To keep the houses warm.

B. To avoid the disaster.

C. To touch the heaven.

D. To watch the distance and then avoid the war.

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问题 51: 5. What cannot be used to hold up flat roofs of solid stone?

选项:

A. Walls

B. Columns

C. Sand

D. All above

答案: 请关注公众号【博学搜题】查看答案

问题 52: 6. What are distinct features of Renaissance architecture that were fairly common to major construction?

选项:

A. Square and front

B. ceilings

C. Columns , arches and domes

D. All above

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问题 53: 7. Who brought the arch into the architecture?

选项:

A. Greek people

B. Roman people

C. Egypt people

D. Asian people

答案: 请关注公众号【博学搜题】查看答案

问题 54: 8. What kind of architecture style of Basilica of St. Peter.

选项:

A. Ancient Egypt Architecture

B. Ancient Greek Architecture

C. Renaissance

D. Modern

答案: 请关注公众号【博学搜题】查看答案

问题 55: 9. What is not the Renaissance style places emphasis on?

选项:

A. symmetry,

B. Irregularity of parts

C. proportion,

D. geometry

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问题 56: 10. Why the shopping mall is called “elephants of commercial architecture”?

选项:

A. More commodities are available.

B. Combination retail stores, food outlets, and entertainment under a single roof.

C. The shopping malls are in big cities.

D. Goods are nice and cheap.

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问题 57: 1. Which of the following statements about the characteristics of western cuisine is not true ?

选项:

A. Westerners tend to cook food in big pieces and serve it with knives and forks for cutting it up.

B. Western cooks usually use whole spices rather than processed spices like pepper powder, ketchup, etc.

C. Cheese plays a very important role in western cuisine. Many westerners even consume a variety of cheese on its own.

D. Just choose correct answer from A,B,C

答案: 请关注公众号【博学搜题】查看答案

问题 58: 2. Which of the following is not included in a full English breakfast?

选项:

A. Bacon

B. Sausages

C. Porridge

D. Just choose correct answer from A,B,C

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问题 59: 3. ______________ is a short break when you have a cup of tea or coffee, and sometimes biscuits, at around eleven o'clock in the morning.

选项:

A. Brunch

B. Elevenses

C. Tea Break

D. Just choose correct answer from A,B,C

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问题 60: 4. ___________ is a hot dish consisting of fried battered fish and hot potato chips.

选项:

A. Steamed salmon

B. Fish and Chips

C. Coconut fish curry

D. Just choose correct answer from A,B,C

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问题 61: 5. __________ is made from batter that is baked until it rises, traditional eaten with roast beef.

选项:

A. Yorkshire Pudding

B. Cheese Burger

C. Beef Wellington

D. Just choose correct answer from A,B,C

答案: 请关注公众号【博学搜题】查看答案

问题 62: 6. _______ is a dish consisting of pieces of chicken battered and fried.

选项:

A. Chicken parmigiana

B. Chicken biryani

C. Fried chicken

D. Just choose correct answer from A,B,C

答案: 请关注公众号【博学搜题】查看答案

问题 63: 7. At a private dinner party, the napkin rests on the _______ till the end of the meal.

选项:

A. table

B. chair

C. lap

D. Just choose correct answer from A,B,C

答案: 请关注公众号【博学搜题】查看答案

问题 64: 8. To decide which knife, fork, or spoon to use, we should follow the _______ rule.

选项:

A. outside-in

B. inside-out

C. top-down

D. Just choose correct answer from A,B,C

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问题 65: 9. Which of the following statements about handling utensils in the UK is not true?

选项:

A. Hold your fork in your left hand, tines downward.

B. Hold your knife in your right hand, an inch or two above the plate.

C. Hold your fork like a pencil, with shank extended between your thumb, index and middle fingers.

D. Just choose correct answer from A,B,C

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问题 66: 10. Which of the following manners while feeding is not acceptable?

选项:

A. Simply say "excuse me, please; I'll be right back" or “may I be excused?” when leaving for any reason.

B. Blot the lips with a napkin before taking a sip of a beverage.

C. Talk and eat at the same time.

D. Just choose correct answer from A,B,C

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问题 67: 1. Which is not the non-aesthetic function

选项:

A. Religious ceremonies

B. War chants

C. Background music in movies

D. Work songs

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问题 68: 2. Which country did the Opera come from ?

选项:

A. Italy

B. Roma

C. Russia

D. German

答案: 请关注公众号【博学搜题】查看答案

问题 69: 3. What types of music are mentioned?

选项:

A. Classical

B. Blues

C. Jazz

D. All above

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问题 70: 4. Which is not the forms of classical music?

选项:

A. Symphony

B. Suite

C. Sonata

D. Classical

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问题 71: 5. Who is the first musicians in history to be able to live independently on his music salary?

选项:

A. Ludwig Beethoven

B. Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

C. Bob Dylan

D. Beatles

答案: 请关注公众号【博学搜题】查看答案

问题 72: 6. What are two main personal problems in his later life?

选项:

A. Deaf and relationship with his wife.

B. Deaf and relationship with his son.

C. Deaf and relationship with his nephew.

D. Deaf and relationship with his daughter.

答案: 请关注公众号【博学搜题】查看答案

问题 73: 7. Who won the Nobel Price in Literature in 2016?

选项:

A. Beatles

B. Bob Dylan

C. Ludwig Beethoven

D. Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

答案: 请关注公众号【博学搜题】查看答案

问题 74: 8. Hey Judy is a song to _______?

选项:

A. A girl whose name is Judy.

B. A boy whose name is Julian.

C. A girl whose name is Julian.

D. A boy whose name is Judy.

答案: 请关注公众号【博学搜题】查看答案

问题 75: 9. Who is regarded as the first advance in popular music since the war?

选项:

A. Ludwig Beethoven

B. Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

C. Bob Dylan

D. Beatles

答案: 请关注公众号【博学搜题】查看答案

问题 76: 10. Which song doesn't belong to the Beatles?

选项:

A. Without you

B. Let it be

C. Hey Judy

D. Five hundred miles

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问题 77: 1. What is the profession of LeBron James?

选项:

A. Basketball player

B. football player

C. teacher

D. Mountaineer

答案: 请关注公众号【博学搜题】查看答案

问题 78: 2. Where did The Olympic Games originate?

选项:

A. Greece

B. Rome

C. England

D. America

答案: 请关注公众号【博学搜题】查看答案

问题 79: 3. How long since the Olympic Games originated?

选项:

A. 1000years

B. 2000years

C. 3000years

D. 4000years

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问题 80: 4. How many nations participated in the first Modern Olympic Games?

选项:

A. 8

B. 13

C. 100

D. 128

答案: 请关注公众号【博学搜题】查看答案

问题 81: 5. Which of the following statements about spirit of sports is not true?

选项:

A. Sport allows us to engage in dialogue and to build bridges

B. spirit of sports can become international relations

C. sports contribute to building a peaceful and better world

D. positive values of hard work, fair play, excellence and team spirit foster a communication that goes beyond countries, cultures and ethnicity

答案: 请关注公众号【博学搜题】查看答案

问题 82: 6. What kind of sports facilities do UK local governments proved according to the lesson?

选项:

A. swimming pools

B. tennis court

C. football pitches

D. all the above

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问题 83: 7. Which of the following sports are not invented in Britain?

选项:

A. football

B. rugby

C. basketball

D. cricket

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问题 84: 8. Where did cricket first root?

选项:

A. UK

B. America

C. Australia

D. Germany

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问题 85: 9. What is the most famous sports in the US?

选项:

A. basketball

B. table tennis

C. football

D. rugby

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问题 86: 10. What is the motto is WADA?

选项:

A. Be different

B. connecting people

C. delighting you always

D. play true

答案: 请关注公众号【博学搜题】查看答案