人文英语4

学校: 甘肃开放大学

问题 1: 1. — Would you like a tea?
— _________________.

选项:

• A. Yes, please

• B. I like green tea

• C. Yes, I prefer coffee

答案: Yes, please

问题 2: 2. — May I speak to Prof . Li please?
— _________________.

选项:

• A. No, you can't

• B. There's no Prof. Li

• C. I'm afraid you've got the wrong number

答案: I'm afraid you've got the wrong number

问题 3: 3. How can he _____________ if he is not _____________?

选项:

• A. listen; hearing

• B. hear; listening

• C. be listening; heard

答案: hear; listening

问题 4: 4. The film brought the hours back to me _________ I was taken good care of in that remote village.

选项:

• A. when

• B. where

• C. that

答案: when

问题 5: 5. Have you ever visited the Summer Palace, _____ there are many beautiful halls, ridges and a huge lake?

选项:

• A. which

• B. that

• C. where

答案: where

问题 6: 6. 选择题
　　Imagine a school that expected its students to become literate(有读写能力的) without any formal instruction. Most parents would be alarmed by such an approach, which would leave their children confused and with gaps in their understanding. This however has been the philosophy on character development in many of our schools. Why is the development of character seen as somehow different from the other skills that we teach?
　　Of course there will always be learning by osmosis(耳濡目染)in any school, but as a teacher and primary school head I have found that a child's moral literacy is strengthened when they acquire the building blocks of good character such as consideration, courage and honor: qualities which are commonly known as virtue(美德).
　　I personally find that exploring a virtue over a two-week period provides a simple and effective program that allows for the creative input of both teacher and student and a chance for the virtue to embed(使融入)itself. Once a lesson on a virtue such as honesty has been completed we need to allow time for children to practice this con 渝粤教育 cept just as would be the case with fractions or verbs. Allowing children to role play a situation such as making up excuses to cover a mistake can be enormously interesting, and the drama can be frozen allowing the characters to be questioned about their feelings and motives. It's also a safe way for children to experience for themselves how a lie usually goes out of control.
　　Our role as educators is also to look for opportunities to help our students as they attempt to strengthen their characters. When something goes wrong we guide the young person to the virtue that will prevent it from happening again. For instance, when am student thoughtlessly disturbs the calm atmosphere of the library, instead of a response such as, "that was really disrespectful and selfish of you!" we draw out from them the required virtue: "When you're walking through the library, what virtues do you need to use?"
　　1. Which of the following is the main idea of this passage?
　　A. Teaching morals and values has been a frequently discussed topic in the past few years.
　　B. The author and his staff embed virtues into lessons and school life to encourage character 渝粤题库甘肃开放大学试题答案 development in children.
　　C. Kids throughout the population face the same needs, the same challenges, and the same realities in their lives.
　　2. We can infer from the first paragraph that .
　　A. there tends to be disagreement about what character education is
　　B. most parents are not satisfied with the teaching methods adopted in schools
　　C. the approach to character education is generally considered different from the approaches to other skills
　　3. The word "philosophy" in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to .
　　A. study
　　B. subject
　　C. viewpoint
　　4. The author is a .
　　A. teacher
　　B. librarian
　　C. reporter
　　5. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage as a way to build character in children?
　　A. Story readings and discussions.
　　B. Osmosis.
　　C. Taking every opportunity to teach character.

选项:

答案: B

问题 7: 7. — So sorry to trouble you.
— _________________.

选项:

• A. It's a pleasure

• B. It's your fault

• C. I don't think so

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问题 8: 8. — What does your English teacher look like?
— _________________.

选项:

• A. She likes singing

• B. She looks sad

• C. She looks much like her mother

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问题 9: 9. Two days is not enough for him to finish the work. He needs __________ day.

选项:

• A. other

• B. the other

• C. a third

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问题 10: 10. It is not until you have lost your health _____________ you know its value.

选项:

• A. until

• B. when

• C. that

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问题 11: 11. --Did the medicine make you feel better?
--No. The more __________, ___________ I feel.

选项:

• A. medicine I take; and the worse

• B. medicine I take; the worse

• C. I take medicine; the worse

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问题 12: 12. 选择题
　　Respondent: Binhai People's Hospital
　　Address: No 7, Binhai Road, Binhai City
　　The following answer is given to Zhang Hua's claim for personal-injury compensation by the Binhai People's Hospital:
　　1. The respondent does not have a direct contractual relationship with Zhang Hua. Zhang Hua had an oral contract to remove the high-voltage meter cabinet with Binhai No. 2 Construction Installation Company on June 10, 2008. He was assigned by Binhai No. 2 Construction and Installation Company and therefore has no direct contractual relationship with the respondent.
　　2. Binhai No. 2 Construction and Installation Company should be responsible for compensating Zhang Hua for the following reasons. Firstly, according to PRC laws and relevant judicial interpretations, Binhai No. 2 Construction and Installation Company shall be responsible for any injury employees suffered in the contract performance. Secondly, Zhang Hua seriously violated the operational procedure in removing the high-voltage meter cabinet and failed to pay due attention thereto.
　　3. The respondent shall not be responsible for compensating the injuries of Z 国家开放大学 hang Hua. According to the General Principles of the Civil Law, any person engaged in highly dangerous operations shall be responsible for compensation. In this case, the respondent entered into a contract with Binhai No. 2 Construction and Installation Company, whereby the source of high danger shifted to Binhai No. 2 Construction and Installation Company. Binhai No. 2 Construction and Installation Company became the subject of the dangerous operation, and therefore any damages caused in the contract performance by Binhai No. 2 Construction and Installation Company have no connection with the respondent.
　　Therefore, Binhai People's Hospital is not liable for compensating Zhang Hua. We hereby request the court to reject the plaintiff's action according to law.
　　To：
　　Binhai City Intermediate People's Court
　　Respondent: Binhai People's Court
　　Date: May 10th, 2011

　　1. According to the plaintiff, should be responsible for compensating Zhang Hua.
　　A. Binhai People's Hospital
　　B. Binhai No. 2 Construction and Installation Company
　　C. Binhai City Intermediate People's Court
　　2. Zhang Hua had 渝粤题库甘肃开放大学试题答案 an oral contract with .
　　A. 2 Construction and Installation Companies
　　B. Binhai No. 2 Construction and Installation Company
　　C. Binhai City Intermediate People's Court
　　3. The respondent stated reasons to reject Zhang Hua's claim.
　　A. 1
　　B. 2
　　C. 3
　　4. Zhang Hua himself bear some responsibilities.
　　A. should
　　B. shouldn't
　　C. mustn't
　　5. was quoted by the respondent.
　　A. the PRC General Civil Law
　　B. the PRC Civil Procedural Law
　　C. General Principles of the Civil Law

选项:

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问题 13: 1. – Excuse me, could you tell the time?
– ________________________________

选项:

• A. You'd better buy a watch.

• B. Can you see the clock?

• C. It's three thirty by my watch.

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问题 14: 2. – Do you think I can borrow your bike for a few hours?
– ________________________________

选项:

• A. I'm sorry, but I really need it this afternoon.

• B. I don 国家开放大学 't think so.

• C. I am afraid you can.

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问题 15: 3. Professor Smith promised to look ________ my paper, that is, to read it carefully before the defence.

选项:

• A. after

• B. over

• C. on

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问题 16: 4. Did you notice the guy _________head looked like a big potato?

选项:

• A. who

• B. which

• C. whose

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问题 17: 5. When Lily came home at 5 pm yesterday, her mother ______dinner in the kitchen.

选项:

• A. cooked

• B. was cooking

• C. cooks

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问题 18: 6. 排序题
A. Does it cost the same for every household?
B. You can pay right here, on the Internet!
C. Just go ahead.
D. We do for the live Cable TV programs.
E. Exactly, even digital boxes.

Liu Hui: Gordon, may I ask you a question?
Gord 丝路教育协作项目 on: Hi, Liu Hui. .
Liu Hui: Do I need to pay for a TV license if I only watch TV online in the UK?
Gordon: Yes, indeed. You need to be covered by a TV license if you watch or record programs as they're being shown on TV or live on an online TV service.
Liu Hui: Including watching TV on computers and mobile phones?
Gordon: . It is the law.
Liu Hui: I see. How much is the license fee?
Gordon: It costs £145.50 for a color TV license and £49.00 for a black and white TV license.
Liu Hui: That's a lot of money for a year. ?
Gordon: It costs the same for all applicants under 75. When you reach the age of 75, you may apply for a free Over 75 TV License.
Liu Hui: I see.
Gordon: Do you need such a license in China?
Liu Hui: .
Gordon: Oh, it sounds similar. But for BBC, the license fee is the main source of income. There is no advertising on the BBC channels.
Liu Hui: By the way, where should I go to pay for my license?
Gordon: .
Liu Hui: Well, sure! Thank you!

选项:

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问题 19: 1. – Would you like something to drink? Wha 敦煌文化数字化解析 t about a cup of tea?
– ________________________________

选项:

• A. Yes, I want.

• B. No, I wouldn't.

• C. No, thanks.

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问题 20: 2. – Your ID card, please.
– ________________________________

选项:

• A. Here you are.

• B. Here are they.

• C. Give you.

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问题 21: 3. If she wants to stay thin, she must make a __________ in her diet.

选项:

• A. change

• B. turn

• C. run

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问题 22: 4. Every year thousands of lives ________ in road accidents because of careless driving.

选项:

• A. are lost

• B. lost

• C. have lost

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问题 23: 5. Had you come five minutes earlier, you _________ the train to Birmingham. But now you missed it.

选项:

• A. would catch

• B. would have caught

• C. could catch

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问题 24: 6. 正误判断题
　　I've been living in the country for more than 10 years. It means quietness, privacy, harmony and peace for me.
　　Living in the country requires an active lifestyle. It involves activities like doing daily chores, preparing firewood for winter heating, feeding animals including pets and livestock, tending the garden, or securing fences, etc. For me, the most attractive activities are fishing, hunting and hiking. I enjoy seeing what nature has to offer everyday through a simple walk down the little trail, or a relaxing drive along the country road with patches of green grass ornamented with wildlife sightings of birds, moose, bears, deer, etc.
　　Living the country life helps us appreciate some of the simpler things, things that make us feel good about ourselves and the world. It may be just a get together on a Saturday at the local farmers market, or a project or a problem that the community might pull together to help solve. I have participated in a few community projects, like dealing with out-of-control grass f 渝粤新能源题库 ires, a roof that collapsed from a large snow fall, or even helping a recent widow with fire wood for the winter. Sometimes I am surprised by how much benefit we receive from helping others and as for this community I can’t say enough.
　　I really enjoy living the country life. I know it’s not for everyone, but I know it's for me.
　　1. The author has lived in the countryside for more than a decade, and he/she loves living there.
　　2. Living in the country is not busy at all.
　　3. The author takes a walk or drives along country roads almost every day.
　　4. People living in the country usually go shopping every Saturday.
　　5. According to the author, nobody dislikes countryside life.

选项:

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问题 25: 7. – How many languages does Peter speak?
– ________________________________

选项:

• A. With his roommates.

• B. Five languages.

• C. Pretty well.

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问题 26: 8. – Something went wrong with my television last night.
– ________________________________

选项:

• A. I'm sorry to hear that.

• B. How did you manage to do that?

• C. It's impossible.

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问题 27: 9. You shouldn't ________ your time like that, Bob; you have to finish your school work tonight.

选项:

• A. cut

• B. do

• C. kill

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问题 28: 10. Eggs, though rich in nourishments, have ________ of fat.

选项:

• A. large number

• B. the large number

• C. a large amount

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问题 29: 11. 排序题
A. I couldn't agree more.
B. What else?
C. Once we separate and recycle them.
D. But I have a concern.
E. That is really a great advice.

Peter: Molly, look at this. The newspaper says we should sort trash.
Molly: That would be great! I always hate it when people mixing all the trash together.
Peter: Many communities have already done that.
Molly: Yeah. The be 渝粤新能源题库 nefits of sorting out trash are obvious.
Peter: For instance?
Molly: If trash is sorted, it can be transferred to factories instead of the disposal plant.
Peter: That makes sense.
Molly: With trash separated, pollution caused by incineration can be avoided.
Peter: It is high time for us to sort out the trash. Trash is trash only when everything is mixed together. they can be useful again.
Molly: Things like paper, glass, and plastics can all be recycled. They can be reused.
Peter: Sorting is good. If people have no idea how to sort their trash, they will still put all waste in the same bag.
Molly: You are right. People should be informed about how to do that in the first place. Moreover, sorting trash should be made easy for us. Otherwise, few people would bother to do it.
Peter: I hope everything goes smoothly!
Molly: I believe it will.

选项:

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问题 30: 12. _________ the War of Independence, the United States was an English colony.

选项:

• A. Before

• B. At

• C. In

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问题 31: 13. No matter _________, the little sisters managed to round the sheep up and drive them back home safely.

选项:

• A. it was snowing

• B. hard it was snowing

• C. how hard it was snowing

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问题 32: 14. The young lady coming over to us _______ our English teacher; the way she walks tells us that!

选项:

• A. must be

• B. can be

• C. would be

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问题 33: 1. -Excuse me, where is Dr Smith's office?
-________.

选项:

• A. You can't ask me. I don't know, either.

• B. Sorry, I don't know. But you can ask the man over there.

• C. Please don't say so.

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问题 34: 2. - Good morning, sir. May I help you?
-__________.

选项:

• A. No, I don't buy anything.

• B. No, I don't need your help.

• C. Yes, I need some salt.

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问题 35: 3. I don't know the park, but it's _________ to be quite beautiful.

选项:

• A. said

• B. told

• C. spoken

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问题 36: 4. Is the library ________ now? No, it's ______.

选项:

• A. open; close

• B. opening; closing

• C. open; closed

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问题 37: 5. They have learned about _____in recent years.

选项:

• A. several hundreds English words

• B. hundreds of English words

• C. hundred of English words

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问题 38: 6. 选择题

Liu Hui interviews Dr. Smith about the issue of educational inequality.
Liu Hui: Thank you, Dr. Smith, for agreeing to be interviewed by our Campus News Weekly. First, what do you mean by educational inequality?
Dr. Smith: Educational inequality is the disparity that certain students experience in their educa 丝路教育协作项目 tion as compared to other students. But the meaning of it varies in different social contexts.
Liu Hui: Why does it exist in modern society?
Dr. Smith: Well, researchers link educational inequality to socioeconomic, racial and geographic reasons.
Liu Hui: So it is very likely that educational inequality exists in different forms in different countries.
Dr. Smith: Yeah, you are right. For example, in the United States, although skin color is linked to other forms of inequality, it is evident in education.
Liu Hui: Educational inequality exists in China, too. For example, the college entrance rate is much higher in Beijing than in other provinces. How do you think can we someday eradicate the inequality?
Dr. Smith: It's impossible to answer such a big question in few words. Educational inequality has become one of the most important political and social issues in every nation nowadays. There have been numerous attempts at reforms and.....
Well, researchers link educational inequality to .
A. socioeconomic, racial and educational reasons
B. racial, economic and geographic reasons
C. racial, socioeconomic a 丝路教育协作项目 nd geographic reasons
2. According to the passage, .
A. in the United States, skin color is linked to other forms of inequality, but not in education
B. in the United States, skin color is only linked to the form of inequality in education
C. in the United States, skin color is linked to the inequality in education
3. Educational inequality exists in .
A. China only
B. many countries
C. all the countries
4. What does the word “eradicate” mean in the passage?
A. get rid of
B. cope with
C. carry out
5. What's the attitude of Dr. Smith to the future of education equality?
A. reserved
B. positive
C. negative

选项:

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问题 39: 1. — What do you usually do in your spare time?
— _________________.

选项:

• A. Reading

• B. No, I'll never do that

• C. Yes, it’s my favorite time

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问题 40: 2. — Is it going to be warm next week?
— _________________.

选项:

• A. Yes, it is

• B. I don't believe it

• C. No, it hasn't

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问题 41: 3. The young actor who had been thought highly of _______ to be a great disappointment.

选项:

• A. turned up

• B. turned out

• C. turned down

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问题 42: 4. As the busiest woman there, she made ______________ her duty to look after all the other people's affairs in that town.

选项:

• A. this

• B. that

• C. it

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问题 43: 5. It was getting __________, he had to stop to have a rest.

选项:

• A. very darker

• B. dark and dark

• C. darker and darker

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问题 44: 6. 正误判断
James Bush
35 West 9 Avenue
Pensacola, FL23506
P: (03) 86661234
M: 0651 222555
E: james.bush@hotmaill.com.us.
[Date]
Nick C. Brown
Hiring Manger
Saint Louis Mental Health Service
16 Mary Street
River Dale, IL 566077
Dear Mr. Brown,
　　I wish to apply for the position of Social Worker as advertised on seek.com.au. Please find my resume attached.
　　For almost two years I have worked as Mental Health Case Manager for Truecare and their Housing and Accommodation Support Initiative. During the time I have proven my ability to work with an interdisciplinary team, and also developed interpersonal skills and strong professional relationships with clients, including individuals, families and community groups. In my work I have acquired a thorough understanding of the Mental Health Act of 2014 in relation to social work.
　　My duties have included providing psychosocial support to clients, in the form of one-on-one counselling as well as group therapy; developing and overseeing treatment plans for clients; advising family caregivers; and consulting with doctors, therapists and medical professionals. I was awarded with the New Employee Achievement Award for my work on a difficult case in 2015. My strong verbal and written communication skills have been well utilized in t 陇渝教育合作资源 his role and I have also demonstrated solid organizational skills in my case management.
　　I have a strong desire to make a positive difference in people's lives and I believe I would be an asset to St Paul's Hospital if given the opportunity.
　　If you require more information please contact me at the phone numbers above. I am available for interviews and hope to hear from you soon.
Yours sincerely
James Bush

James has almost two-year experiences of social work.
2. James provides psychosocial support to clients, in the form of group therapy.
3. James does not give advice to family caregivers.
4. James's strong verbal and written communication skills have been well used in this position.
5. James believes he would be a valuable staff to St Paul's Hospital if given the opportunity.

选项:

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问题 45: 7. — Do you mind if I read the newspaper on the table?
— _________________.

选项:

• A. Good news for you

• B. Go ahead, please

• C. Yes, sure

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问题 46: 8. — What's the fare to the museum?
— _________________.

选项:

• A. Five dollars

• B. Five o'clock

• C. Five miles

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问题 47: 9. It's a good idea. But who's is going to _______ the plan?

选项:

• A. carry out

• B. get through

• C. take in

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问题 48: 10. Would you like something ______________?

选项:

• A. drink

• B. to drink

• C. drinking

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问题 49: 11. The problem is not _____ so easy as you think. It's far from being settled.

选项:

• A. hardly

• B. almost

• C. nearly

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问题 50: 12. The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket ______________ the desert.

选项:

• A. covering

• B. covered

• C. to cover

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问题 51: 13. 选择题
　　Charity is a concept which dates back to Biblical times, when helping the poor was something that rich people basically did to make themselves feel good. Social work has its roots in charity, as it originally began around the time of the industrial revolution when there were many poor people and society was seeking a way of dealing with the poor and social problems. Although social work began as charity work, it has expanded a lot and needs to be seen from a completely different perspective.
　　Modern-day social work deals not only with poverty and the subsequent problems, but also with the problems arising from various types of “social fear” (“social phobias”) and discrimination such as sexism, racism, and discrimination against an individual due to his age, or mental or physical disabilities. Social workers deal with the consequences of these discriminations as well as consequences that arise from sexual abuse, drug abuse, and various other problems.
　　Social work provides an important service to society. Individuals and families in need of help are the focus o 渝粤新能源题库 f it, and are re　ferred to as clients. Social workers help clients live a productive life in their own community. In order to reach this goal, they often enlist the assistance of family members, relatives, local religious leaders, and other influential members of the community. Although institutionalization may be necessary at times, it is a temporary solution. Social workers usually serve in the front line, and reach out to the clients soon after problems occur. The goal is to help clients return to normal life in a natural setting.
　　1. The charity originally means to .
　　A. help the poor that makes the rich feel good.
　　B. help clients return to normal life.
　　C. serve the whole society.
　　2. When does social work begin?
　　A. around the time of the industrial revolution
　　B. Biblical times
　　C. modern time
　　3. Modern-day social work deals with the following problems except ?
　　A. poverty
　　B. racism
　　C. education
　　4. In order to help clients live a productive life, social workers can turn to the assistance of .
　　A. government
　　B. family members
　　C. busi 渝粤新能源题库 nessmen
　　5. Which statement about social work is NOT True?
　　A. Social work roots from charity.
　　B. Social work deals not only with poverty and the subsequent problems, but also with various social fear and discrimination.
　　C. Social work is that the rich people want to help the poor people.

选项:

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问题 52: 14. _______________ is the population of Paris?

选项:

• A. How many

• B. How much

• C. What

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问题 53: 1. — You needn't do the work till after the New Year.
— _________________.

选项:

• A. No, you needn't

• B. Oh, good! Thank you.

• C. Happy New Year to you

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问题 54: 2. — Can you help me clear up the mess?
— _________________.

选项:

• A. Tell me who made it

• B. No problem

• C. Yes, that'll be all right

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问题 55: 3. _______ her and then try to copy what she does.

选项:

• A. Mind

• B. See

• C. Watch

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问题 56: 4. I want to buy a ______ wallet for him.

选项:

• A. black leather small

• B. small black leather

• C. small leather black

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问题 57: 5. Important ________ his discovery might be, it was regarded as a matter of no account in his time.

选项:

• A. when

• B. until

• C. as

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问题 58: 6. 填写主题句
I. Read the passage and choose the right sub-title (A-D) for each paragraph.
A. The inexactitude of language
B. Preventing misunderstandings
C. Intercultural communication
D. Fostering respect
E. Avoiding conflicts

Para 1
　　Intercultural communication refers to messages transmitted between members of two or more different societies. Effective intercultural communication 渝粤教育 helps firms avoid conflict, prevent misunderstandings, and foster respect.
Para 2
　　The workplace is growing more diverse every day. Managers cannot assume that what they find inoffensive will also be inoffensive to their subordinates. A lack of sensitivity can lead to claims of discrimination or harassment, which costs firms big money. Intercultural communication involves exercising sensitivity and tact to avoid such conflicts.
Para 3
　　We human beings have developed language to communicate ideas to one another. Still, our language represents an imperfect form of communication. Sometimes, words cannot accurately convey an idea, because the information might be highly complex. Also, a concept that exists in one culture or language might not be part of another. Effective intercultural communication tries to bridge language gaps as effectively as possible so that everyone at the workplace finds themselves on the same page.
Para 4
　　Given the inexactitude of language, misunderstandings can frequently arise between people from different cultures when they exchange information. Idioms often become lost in translation. For example, 敦煌文化数字化解析 the English expression “to shoulder responsibility” translates into Swedish as “be a man for your hat”. Intercultural communication does not rely on expressions native to a particular language that could lead to confusion; rather, it relies on clear messages that all parties understand.
Para 5
　　Communication happens differently in various cultures. What one society finds acceptable may be anathema to another. When coworkers from different cultures do not take these differences into account, not only does communication suffer but conflicts come to the fore. Effective intercultural communication does not try to ignore societal differences; rather, it respects the variations among the human race and enables people to transmit information clearly.

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问题 59: 7. — How was the journey to London?
— _________________.

选项:

• A. It went very well

• B. It was a nine-hour

• C. I flew there

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问题 60: 8. He is fond of playing ____ piano while his brother is interested i 国家开放大学 n listening to ___ music.

选项:

• A. /; the

• B. /;/

• C. the; /

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问题 61: 9. — What's the best way to get to the Empire Hotel from here?
— _________________.

选项:

• A. It's five blocks away

• B. Walking through the wood

• C. It's a twenty-minute walk

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问题 62: 10. This kind of material expands _________ the temperature increasing.

选项:

• A. to

• B. for

• C. with

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问题 63: 11. _______ tomorrow's lessons, Frank has no time to go out with his friends.

选项:

• A. Not preparing

• B. Not having prepared

• C. Not to prepare

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问题 64: 12. 选择题
　　Maggie Walker was born in 1867 in Richmond, Virginia. Her mother was once a slave in a rich woman's house. When Maggie was very young, a thief 国家开放大学 killed her father. Her family was impoverished, so Maggie's mother started doing laundry in her home. Maggie had to help her. She washed clothes every day, but she continued to go to school. She was a very good student, especially in math.
　　After Maggie graduated from high school, she got a job as a teacher. In 1886, she married Armistead Walker. They had two sons and Maggie stayed home to care for them. She also volunteered to help a social organization called the Order of St. Luke. This organization helped African Americans take care of the sick and bury the dead. Maggie Walker loved the work of the organization. The organization believed that African Americans should take care of each other.
　　Over the years, Maggie Walker had more and more responsibilities with the organization. In 1895, she suggested that St. Luke begin a program for young people. This program became very popular with schoolchildren. In 1899, Walk became Grand Secretary Treasurer of the St. Luke organization. However, because she was a woman, she received less than half the salary of the man who had the job before her.
　　The Order of St. Luke had a lot of financial difficult 渝粤题库甘肃开放大学试题答案 ies when Walker took over. It had a lot of unpaid bills and only $31.61 in the bank. But soon Maggie Walker changed all of that. Her idea was to get new members to join the Organization. In just a few years, it grew from 3,400 members to 50,000 members. The organization bought a $100,000 office building and increased its staff to 55. Now Walker was ready for her next big step.
　　1. Maggie's father died .
　　A. when she finished high school
　　B. before she was born
　　C. when she was very young
　　2. Which of the following is NOT TRUE?
　　A. Maggie had two children.
　　B. Maggie was once a slave.
　　C. Maggie was good at math.
　　3. Which of the following is TRUE?
　　A. Maggie loved to help other African Americans.
　　B. Maggie was very popular with school teachers.
　　C. Maggie was the founder of the Order of St. Luke.
　　4. The word impoverished in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to .
　　A. difficult
　　B. rich
　　C. poor
　　5. After Paragraph 4, the author will probably talk about Maggie's .
　　A. education
　　B. next project
　　C. pay

选项:

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问题 65: 1. The newspaper says we should sort trash.

选项:

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问题 66: 2. Many communities have not already done that.

选项:

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问题 67: 3. Trash is trash not only when everything is mixed together.

选项:

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问题 68: 4. It is high time for us to sort out the trash.

选项:

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问题 69: 5. People should be informed about how to do that in the first place.

选项:

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问题 70: 1. The author has lived in the countryside for more than a decade, and he / she loves living there.

选项:

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问题 71: 2. Living in the country is not interesting at all.

选项:

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问题 72: 3. The author takes a walk or drives along country roads almost every day.

选项:

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问题 73: 4. People living in the country usually go shopping every Saturday.

选项:

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问题 74: 5. According to the author, nobody dislikes countryside life.

选项:

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问题 75: 6. He said the press invaded people's unfairly and unjustifiably every day.

选项:

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问题 76: 7. He the flower beds and evergreens that he has planted in the driveway.

选项:

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问题 77: 8. They expected him to in the ceremony.

选项:

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问题 78: 9. I hope what I have written will be of to someone else who may feel the same way.

选项:

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问题 79: 1. 根据你对上文中文章的理解填空，概括文章主要内容。
The author often walks around the city at night to garbage, and out it back home. He picks out the things and to create art. What other people see as garbage, he sees as art. The pieces he creates are mainly animals and robot
The process of 渝粤题库 creation is not at all. First, he tries to find some by playing materials he collected with different and configurations. Then something “clicks” and he has an about what he wants to create. After that, it is only a matter of realizing his .
He is very happy because he is doing something he loves, something also meaningful and profitable.

选项:

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问题 80: 1. — What time does the train leave?
— _________________.

选项:

• A. On Tuesday

• B. In the morning

• C. At half past five

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问题 81: 2. — What's the weather like in this area?
— _________________.

选项:

• A. Very well

• B. It's rainy

• C. Yes, it's fine

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问题 82: 3. _____________ no need _____________ the radio as I'm used to studying with it on.

选项:

• A. It's; to turn down

• B. It's; turning up

• C. There's; turning off

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问题 83: 4. He would be studying at the university now if he ________the entrance examination.

选项:

• A. passed

• B. have passed

• C. had passed

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问题 84: 5. All students are required to translate this poem ________English into Chinese.

选项:

• A. with

• B. from

• C. on

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问题 85: 6. 选择题
　　Is that 6 a.m. wokeout getting in the way of good sleep? Don't think your fat cells won't notice. A new study published in The Annals of Internal Medicine (a medical journal) finds that inadequate shut-eye has a harmful effect on fat cells, reducing their ability to respond to insulin (胰岛素) by about 30 percent. Over the long-term, this decreased response could set the stage for type-2 diabetes (a medical condition in which someone has too much sugar in his or her blood), fatty liver disease and weight gain.
　　The study adds to a growing body of evidence that there' “an intimate relation 敦煌文化数字化解析 ship between the amount of sleep we get and our ability to maintain a good, healthy body weight,” says sleep expert Helene Emsellem, director of the Center for Sleep and Wake Disorders in Chevy Chase, Maryland. But Americans don't seem to be getting the message that we need seven to nine hours par night. More than 1 in 5 of us, according to a report from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, is getting six or fewer hours of sleep per night, on average.
　　So how did researchers study fat cells in the Annals paper? Matthew Brady of the University of Chicago and a group of colleagues selected and persuaded seven volunteers to take part in the research project. They were all young, thin and healthy and agreed to sleep for eight nights in a sleep lab. “For four nights they were allowed to stay in bed for 8.5 hours a night,” says Brady. Then, a month later, they came back for four additional nights——but this time they were allowed just 4.5 hours of sleep per night. And after each visit, researchers got a sample of their fat. Brady explains that the fat cells responded significantly to the loss of sleep. “I was very surprised to be honest,” he says.
　　Bad things can happen when fat cells become less responsive to insulin. “Fat cells are actually your friend,” he says. “They're there to store lipids (血脂).” When lipids stay inside the cells, your body can utilize the fat when you're exercising or sleeping or going about your day. “However, when fat cells stare to become insulin resistant, the lipids star to leach out of the fat cells and rise in the bloodstream,” Brady says.

　　1. According to the passage, lack of sleep for a long while can probably lead to all of the following EXCEPT .
　　A. heart disease
　　B. weight gain
　　C. diabetes
　　2. The main idea of the third paragraph is .
　　A. how to write a medical research paper
　　B. how to avoid sleep loss
　　C. how the research was conducted
　　3. What does the “leach” in the last paragraph probably mean?
　　A. Leap.
　　B. Lead.
　　C. Leak.
　　4. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
　　A. We will be in trouble if our fat cells become less responsive to insulin.
　　B. More and more studies are done to study the link between sleep and weight.
　　C. More than 20% of Americans are not getting enough sleep.
　　5. Which of the following is an appropriate title for this passage?
　　A. Poor Sleep May Lead to Too Much Stored Fat and Disease
　　B. Sleep Experts Had Exciting Findings in a Fat Study
　　C. Americans Should Have More Than Six Hours of Sleep

选项:

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问题 86: 1. Education quality is hard to evaluate.

选项:

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问题 87: 2. Economic development doesn't have effect on the improvement of educational quality.

选项:

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问题 88: 3. The quality of knowledge is becoming less critical to national competitiveness.

选项:

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问题 89: 4. International collaboration and exchange of the best evaluation policy and practice can bring substantial advantages.

选项:

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问题 90: 5. According to the passage, we should improve international cooperation on research and evaluation.

选项:

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问题 91: 1. James has almost two-year experiences of social work.

选项:

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问题 92: 2. James provides psychosocial support to clients, only in the form of group therapy.

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问题 93: 3. James does not give advice to family caregivers.

选项:

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问题 94: 4. James's strong verbal and written communication skills have been well used in this position.

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问题 95: 5. James believes he would be a valuable staff to Saint Louis Mental Health Service if given the opportunity.

选项:

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问题 96: 1. - Is it better to be physically attractive or intelligent?
-_____________________

选项:

• A. Yes, it is very attractive.

• B. No, it is not attractive.

• C. For me, being intelligent is better, but that depends on.

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问题 97: 2. - You look kind of blue today.
- What do you mean by ‘look blue’? _____________________

选项:

• A. I don’t look blue.

• B. I wonder if you could say that in a different way.

• C. I have no idea.

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问题 98: 3. - What’s up?
-_____________________

选项:

• A. I won’t tell you.

• B. It’s none of your business.

• C. The ABC Company is suing us.

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问题 99: 4. - Do you mind my using my mobile phone here?
-_____________________

选项:

• A. Yes, use it please.

• B. No, of course not.

• C. No, you can’t use it.

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问题 100: 5. - This apple pie is too sweet, don’t you think so?
-_____________________ I think it’s just right, actually.

选项:

• A. Not really.

• B. I hope so.

• C. Sounds good.

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问题 101: 6. Nearly 30 years ago, China __________ its “Compulsory Education Law”, ensuring quality and equality in education.

选项:

• A. completed

• B. implemented

• C. comprehended

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问题 102: 7. Playing in the street __________ dangerous.

选项:

• A. is

• B. are

• C. were

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问题 103: 8. I was giving a talk to a large group of people, the same talk I __________ to half a dozen other groups before.

选项:

• A. was giving

• B. am giving

• C. had given

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问题 104: 9. No matter __________, the little sisters managed to round the sheep up and drive them back home safely.

选项:

• A. it was snowing

• B. hard it was snowing

• C. how hard it was snowing

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问题 105: 10. ____ 渝粤题库甘肃开放大学试题答案 ______ tomorrow’s lessons, Frank has no time to go out with his friends.

选项:

• A. Not preparing

• B. Not having prepared

• C. Not to prepare

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问题 106: 11. Harry, who had failed in the final exam, had a great worry __________ his mind.

选项:

• A. on

• B. in

• C. with

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问题 107: 12. The customer sued the company __________ late delivery of the goods.

选项:

• A. for

• B. on

• C. in

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问题 108: 13. When we were students, we __________ often stay up all night.

选项:

• A. will

• B. would

• C. should

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问题 109: 14. __________ extravagant eating and drinking and pay attention to thrift and economy.

选项:

• A. Dispose

• B. Oppose

• C. Suppose

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问题 110: 15. I am really __________ by fresh ingredients, intricate cooking and diverse traditions of Chinese food.

选项:

• A. fascinated

• B. fabricate

• C. fancy

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问题 111: 16. You __________ been to the Great Wall.

选项:

• A. must have

• B. should

• C. must

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问题 112: 17. With his work completed, the manager stepped back to his seat, feeling pleased __________ he was a man of action.

选项:

• A. which

• B. that

• C. what

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问题 113: 18. Today’s weather is __________ worse than yesterday’s.

选项:

• A. very

• B. much

• C. very much

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问题 114: 19. - Did the medicine make you feel better?
- No. The more _________, __________ I feel.

选项:

• A. medicine I take; and the worse

• B. medicine I take; the worse

• C. I take medicine; the worse

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问题 115: 20. He made efforts to bridge the __________ between people from different cultures.

选项:

• A. gap

• B. difference

• C. diversity

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问题 116: 21. Passage 9
Every day, the news of the world is relayed to people by over 300 million copies of daily papers, over 400 million radio sets, and over 150 million television sets. Additional news is shown by motion pictures in theaters and cinemas all over the world. As more people learn what the important events of the day are, fewer are still concerned exclusively with the events of their own household. As the English writer John Donne put is, nearly 400 hundred years ago, “no man is an island.” This idea is more appropriate today than it was when Donne lived. In short, wherever he lives, a man belongs to some society; and we are becoming more and more aware of w 国家开放大学 hatever happens in one particular society affects, somehow, the life and destiny of all humanity.
Newspaper has been published in the modern world for about four hundred years. Most of the newspapers printed today are read in Europe and North America. However, soon they may be read in all parts of the world, thanks to the new inventions that are changing the techniques of newspaper publishing.
Electronics and automation have made it possible to produce pictures and text far more quickly than before. Therefore, the publishing of newspaper and magazines becomes more economical. Furthermore, photo-copies can be sent over great distance now by means of television channels and satellites such as Telstar. Thus, pictures can be brought to the public more quickly than previously.
1.People learn about what happened in the world through .
A.radio and television sets
B.newspapers and magazines
C.both A and B
2.According to the passage, the expression “no man is an island” means that.
A.no man lives on an island surrounded by water
B.every man belongs to some society
C.every man can live an independent life
3.The passage suggests that newspaper has been published for about.
A.300 years
B.200 years
C.400 years
4.According to the author, people in today’s world.
A.have become more isolated that people in Donne’s times
B.are affected more by whatever happens in the other parts of the world
C.are concerned only with the events of their own household
5.Today the publishing of newspapers and magazines is more economical because.
A.more people are engaged in newspaper
B.new inventions are changing the techniques of newspaper publishing
C.Telstar can send pictures to any part of the world

选项:

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问题 117: 22. Passage 7
Respondent: Beifang [9]People’s Hospital
Address: No 7, Beifang Road, Beifang City

The following answer is given to ZhangHua’s claim for personal-injury compensation by the Beifang People’s Hospital:
1. The respondent does not have a direct contractual relationship with Zhang Hua. Zhang Hua had an oral contract to remove the high-voltage meter cabinet with Beifang No. 2 Construction Installatio 国家开放大学 n Company on June 10, 1998. He was assigned by Beifang No. 2 Construction and Installation Company and therefore has no direct contractual relationship with the respondent.

2. Beifang No. 2 Construction and Installation Company should be responsible for compensating Zhang Hua for the following reasons. Firstly, according to PRC laws and relevant judicial interpretations, Beifang No. 2 Construction and Installation Company shall be responsible for any injury employees suffered in the contract performance. Secondly, Zhang Hua seriously violated the operational procedure in removing the high-voltage meter cabinet and failed to pay due attention thereto.

3. The respondent shall not be responsible for compensating the injuries of Zhang Hua. According to the General Principles of the Civil Law, any person engaged in highly dangerous operations shall be responsible for compensation. In this case, the respondent entered into a contract with Beifang No. 2 Construction and Installation Company, whereby the source of high danger shifted to Beifang No. 2 Construction and Installation Company. Beifang No. 2 Construction and Installation Company beca 国家开放大学 me the subject of the dangerous operation, and therefore any damages caused in the contract performance by Beifang No. 2 Construction and Installation Company have no connection with the respondent.

Therefore, the Beifang People’s Hospital is not liable for compensating Zhang Hua. We hereby request the court to reject the plaintiff’s action according to law.

To：
Beifang City Intermediate People’s Court
Respondent: Beifang People’s Court

Date: May 10, 2011

1.According to the plaintiff,should be responsible for compensating Zhang Hua.
A.Beifang People’s Hospital
B.Beifang No. 2 Construction and Installation Company
C.Beifang City Intermediate People’s Court
2.Zhang Hua had an oral contract with .
A.2 Construction and Installation Companies
B.Beifang No. 2 Construction and Installation Company
C.Beifang City Intermediate People’s Court
3.The respondent stated reasons to reject Zhang Hua’s claim.
A.1
B.2
C.3
4.Zhang Hua himselfbear some responsibilities.
A.should
B.shouldn’t
C.mustn’t
5.was quoted 渝粤新能源题库 by the respondent.
A.the PRC General Civil Law
B.the PRC Civil Procedural Law
C.General Principles of the Civil Law

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问题 118: 23. Passage 5
Is teaching important? Well, of course it is. There was a time when the necessary knowledge could be taught to the young by family members. But as societies became more complex and division of labor more diverse, it was impossible for family members to teach the information and skills that young people needed to become useful members of the society. When the society needed specialists, teaching came into being as a career. And it has been of increasing importance during the past hundred years. Today, we have strict rules for teachers. We hope all children can go to schools. It is generally agreed that teaching is indeed an “important” job.
In recent years, there has been an increasing need for teachers to be “responsible”. This means that the public expects teachers to succeed in teaching important information to the young. Teachers’ salaries today, while not that much, are much higher than they were in years past. Pay increa 国家开放大学 ses have come about because people have realized that without decent salaries, less talented people will get involved with teaching profession. Hence higher salaries and higher qualifications for the prospective teachers. Today almost no one has that “anybody can do a teacher’s job” in their mind. The public expects “quality people” to teach the young, and progress is being made to offer better benefits and higher salaries to appeal to more talented people to become school teachers.
1.Just because societies became more complex, teaching came into being as a career.
A.T
B.F
2.All children in the world can go to schools.
A.T
B.F
3.We need more responsible teachers who succeed in teaching important information to the young.
A.T
B.F
4.Teachers’ salaries today are higher than before.
A.T
B.F
5.Everyone can be a quality teacher.
A.T
B.F

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